A Highly Sensitive Capacitive Touch Sensor Integrated on a Thin-Film-Encapsulated Active-Matrix OLED for Ultrathin Displays

This paper presents ultrathin and highly sensitive input/output devices consisting of a capacitive touch sensor (Cap-TSP) integrated on thin-film-encapsulated active-matrix organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The optimal structure of the electrically noise-free capacitive touch sensor, which is assembled on a thin-film-encapsulated active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) display, is obtained by investigating the internal electrical field distribution and capacitance change based on the Q3D Extractor model. Electrostatic simulations have verified malfunction-free electrical signals for 4-in diagonal-sized capacitive touch sensors on AMOLEDs possessing a 100-μm-thick optically clear adhesive (OCA, εr = 1.4) layer. The prototype OLED platform using the capacitive touch sensors exhibits an overall thickness of 1.2 mm, which is the lowest thickness for commercially available OLED platforms.

[1]  Andre Vilas Boas,et al.  A fully integrated touch screen controller based on 12b 825kS/s SAR ADC , 2009, 2009 Argentine School of Micro-Nanoelectronics, Technology and Applications.

[2]  R. Adler,et al.  An Economical Touch Panel Using SAW Absorption , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[3]  James H. Smith,et al.  Micromachined pressure sensors: review and recent developments , 1997 .

[4]  Hoon-Kee Min,et al.  47.1: Invited Paper: Highly Robust Flexible AMOLED Display on Plastic Substrate with New Structure , 2010 .

[5]  Z. Suo,et al.  Mechanics of rollable and foldable film-on-foil electronics , 1999 .

[6]  Tetsuo Urabe,et al.  47.3: A Rollable AM‐OLED Display Driven by OTFTs , 2010 .

[7]  H. Morimura,et al.  A novel sensor cell architecture and sensing circuit scheme for capacitive fingerprint sensors , 2000, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[8]  Hyuk‐Jun Kwon,et al.  Low‐Power Flexible Organic Light‐Emitting Diode Display Device , 2011, Advanced materials.

[9]  Hyuk-Jun Kwon,et al.  Mechanically and optically reliable folding structure with a hyperelastic material for seamless foldable displays , 2011 .

[10]  Hoon-Kee Min,et al.  47.2: 2.8‐inch WQVGA Flexible AMOLED Using High Performance Low Temperature Polysilicon TFT on Plastic Substrates , 2010 .

[11]  Lg Display Integrating Multi-Touch Function with a Large-Sized LCD , 2009 .

[12]  Sang-Rae Lee,et al.  14.4: Integrating Multi‐Touch Function with a Large‐Sized LCD , 2008 .

[13]  Brian Wilson,et al.  Measurement and Modeling Mutual Capacitance of Electrical Wiring and Humans , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[14]  John A. Rogers,et al.  Theoretical and Experimental Studies of Bending of Inorganic Electronic Materials on Plastic Substrates , 2008 .

[15]  Myung-Ho Lee,et al.  18.4: A New Seamless Foldable OLED Display Composed of Multi Display Panels , 2010 .