Higher derivative gravity and asymptotic safety in diverse dimensions

We derive the one-loop beta functions for a theory of gravity with generic action containing up to four derivatives. The calculation is done in arbitrary dimension and on an arbitrary background. The special cases of three, four, near four, five and six dimensions are discussed in some detail. In all these dimensions there are nontrivial UV fixed points (FPs), which mean that within the approximations there are asymptotically safe trajectories. We also find an indication that a Weyl-invariant FP exists in four dimensions. The new massive gravity in three dimensions does not correspond to a FP.

[1]  Donoghue,et al.  General relativity as an effective field theory: The leading quantum corrections. , 1994, Physical review. D, Particles and fields.

[2]  P. Townsend,et al.  Massive gravity in three dimensions. , 2009, Physical review letters.

[3]  Ilya L. Shapiro,et al.  Higher derivative quantum gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term , 2005 .

[4]  N. Ohta,et al.  Unitarity versus Renormalizability of Higher Derivative Gravity in 3D , 2012, 1201.2058.

[5]  S. Deser Ghost-free, finite, fourth-order D = 3 gravity. , 2009, Physical review letters.

[6]  N. Ohta A complete classification of higher derivative gravity in 3D and criticality in 4D , 2011, 1109.4458.

[7]  Ya-Wen Sun,et al.  On the Generalized Massive Gravity in AdS(3) , 2009, 0904.0403.

[8]  Christoph Rahmede,et al.  Investigating the ultraviolet properties of gravity with a Wilsonian renormalization group equation , 2008, 0805.2909.

[9]  D. Raine General relativity , 1980, Nature.

[10]  N. Ohta Beta function and asymptotic safety in three-dimensional higher derivative gravity , 2012, 1205.0476.

[11]  C. Wetterich,et al.  Exact evolution equation for the effective potential , 1993, 1710.05815.

[12]  M. Niedermaier,et al.  Gravitational fixed points from perturbation theory. , 2009, Physical review letters.

[13]  C. Burgess Quantum Gravity in Everyday Life: General Relativity as an Effective Field Theory , 2003, Living reviews in relativity.

[14]  R. Percacci,et al.  One-loop beta functions in topologically massive gravity , 2010, 1002.2640.

[15]  Max Niedermaier,et al.  Gravitational fixed points and asymptotic safety from perturbation theory , 2010 .

[16]  O. Zanusso,et al.  Higher Derivative Gravity from the Universal Renormalization Group Machine , 2011, 1111.1743.

[17]  Jan M. Pawlowski,et al.  Fixed points and infrared completion of quantum gravity , 2012, 1209.4038.

[18]  I. Oda,et al.  On Unitarity of Massive Gravity in Three Dimensions , 2009, 0902.3531.

[19]  Carlo Pagani,et al.  Consistent closure of renormalization group flow equations in quantum gravity , 2013, 1304.4777.

[20]  S. Christensen Quantizing Fourth Order Gravity Theories , 1982 .

[21]  R. Jackiw,et al.  Topologically Massive Gauge Theories , 1982 .

[22]  V. Gusynin Seeley-Gilkey coefficients for fourth-order operators on a riemannian manifold , 1990 .

[23]  D. Benedetti On the number of relevant operators in asymptotically safe gravity , 2013, 1301.4422.

[24]  D. Litim Optimized renormalization group flows , 2001, hep-th/0103195.

[25]  P. Townsend,et al.  Gravitons in Flatland , 2010, 1007.4561.

[26]  M. Tonin,et al.  Quantum gravity with higher derivative terms , 1978 .

[27]  Roberto Percacci,et al.  Fixed points of higher-derivative gravity. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[28]  Frank Saueressig,et al.  Taming perturbative divergences in asymptotically safe gravity , 2009, 0902.4630.

[29]  E. Fradkin,et al.  Renormalizable asymptotically free quantum theory of gravity , 1982 .

[30]  R. Percacci,et al.  Beta functions of topologically massive supergravity , 2013, 1302.0868.

[31]  Covariant methods for the calculation of the effective action in quantum fie , 1995, hep-th/9510140.

[32]  P. Townsend,et al.  More on Massive 3D Gravity , 2009, 0905.1259.

[33]  Frank Saueressig,et al.  ASYMPTOTIC SAFETY IN HIGHER-DERIVATIVE GRAVITY , 2009, 0901.2984.

[34]  K. Stelle Renormalization of Higher Derivative Quantum Gravity , 1977 .

[35]  Conformal Quantum Gravity with the Gauss-Bonnet Term , 2003, hep-th/0307030.

[36]  M. Reuter,et al.  Flow equation of quantum Einstein gravity in a higher derivative truncation , 2002 .

[37]  D. Grumiller,et al.  Holographic applications of logarithmic conformal field theories , 2013, 1302.0280.

[38]  E. Fradkin,et al.  Renormalizable asymtotically free quantum theory of gravity , 1981 .

[39]  A. Barvinsky,et al.  Asymptotic freedom in higher-derivative quantum gravity , 1985 .

[40]  Tahsin Cagri Sisman,et al.  Canonical Structure of Higher Derivative Gravity in 3D , 2010, 1002.3778.

[41]  S. Weinberg Ultraviolet divergences in quantum theories of gravitation. , 1980 .

[42]  N. Barth,et al.  Quantizing fourth-order gravity theories: The functional integral , 1983 .