Funcionalidade global de idosos hospitalizados

Objetivo: Identificar a funcionalidade global de idosos submetidos a internacao, correlacionando o desempenho para as atividades de vida diaria basicas (ABVD) e instrumentais (AIVD) com os principais sistemas funcionais (cognicao, humor, mobilidade e comunicacao). Metodos: Trata-se de estudo observacional transversal e analitico com a participacao de 94 idosos internados em uma clinica medica. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Escala de Katz, Escala de Lawton & Brody, Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM), Escala de Depressao Geriatrica 15 (GDS-15), Teste Timed Up and Go (TUG) e a Avaliacao Funcional das Habilidades de Comunicacao da Associacao Americana de Fonoaudiologia (ASHA FACS). Resultados: Foram avaliados 94 idosos, cuja maioria apresentava algum grau de dependencia para ABVD (61,71%) e para AIVD (52,13%). Nos sistemas funcionais, a autonomia mostrou-se preservada, com desempenho medio de 18,14 pontos no MEEM, e de 4,43 pontos na GDS-15; e a independencia, alterada, por desempenho medio de 21,82 segundos no TUG, classificando-os com uma mobilidade regular, e de 5,27 pontos na ASHA FACS, considerando-os com a necessidade de auxilio moderado nessa funcao. Evidenciou-se moderada e significativa associacao entre o desempenho para as ABVDs e AIVDs com quase todos os sistemas funcionais. Conclusao: A populacao estudada apresentou funcionalidade global alterada, devido a algum grau de dependencia para as ABVDs e AIVDs, com autonomia preservada e independencia prejudicada. As correlacoes evidenciaram que com o decrescimo dos principais sistemas funcionais, ocorreu declinio da funcionalidade global.

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