A Multi-Band Low-Noise Transmitter With Digital Carrier Leakage Suppression and Linearity Enhancement

A low-noise multi-band transmitter for GSM quad-band and WCDMA is presented. Programmable parameters of the analog baseband and the RF frontend enable adaption for different protocols and frequency bands. A three-step carrier leakage calibration algorithm is proposed to suppress the leakage to -65 dBm at highest RF gain. Novel linearization methods are used in the low-pass filter and the driver power amplifier to meet the demand of 3G systems. The noise floor achieves -157 dBc/Hz at 190 MHz frequency offset in WCDMA band, which eliminates the need for external SAW filter.

[1]  W. Sansen Challenges in analog IC design submicron CMOS technologies , 1996, 1996 IEEE-CAS Region 8 Workshop on Analog and Mixed IC Design. Proceedings.

[2]  Lawrence E. Larson,et al.  Linearized Dual-Band Power Amplifiers With Integrated Baluns in 65 nm CMOS for a 2$\, \times \,$2 802.11n MIMO WLAN SoC , 2010, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[3]  J. Mitola,et al.  Software radios: Survey, critical evaluation and future directions , 1992, IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine.

[4]  Kaushik Roy,et al.  Accurate estimation of total leakage in nanometer-scale bulk CMOS circuits based on device geometry and doping profile , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.

[5]  H. Zirath,et al.  A comprehensive analysis of IMD behavior in RF CMOS power amplifiers , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[6]  Guang-Kaai Dehng,et al.  A 65nm CMOS low-noise direct-conversion transmitter with carrier leakage calibration for low-band EDGE application , 2009, 2009 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium.

[7]  Qiuting Huang,et al.  A Linear Uplink WCDMA Modulator with 156dBc/Hz Downlink SNR , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers.

[8]  Chuansheng Dong,et al.  A triple-band flexible low-noise transmitter with linearity enhancement , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[9]  Heng Zhang,et al.  Linearization Techniques for CMOS Low Noise Amplifiers: A Tutorial , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[10]  Aarno Pärssinen,et al.  A Multimode Transmitter in 0.13 $\mu\hbox{m}$ CMOS Using Direct-Digital RF Modulator , 2007, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[11]  Minsu Jeong,et al.  A 2.4-GHz CMOS Driver Amplifier Based on Multiple-Gated Transistor and Resistive Source Degeneration for Mobile WiMAX , 2006, 2006 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[12]  F. Villain,et al.  Fully Integrated Multi-Band W-CDMA Transmitter with Minimum Carrier Leakage and Optimized Power Consumption Mode , 2006, 2006 Proceedings of the 32nd European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[13]  Jangheon Kim,et al.  Analysis of Adaptive Digital Feedback Linearization Techniques , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[14]  Qizheng Gu,et al.  RF System Design of Transceivers for Wireless Communications , 2005 .

[15]  T. Ruhlicke,et al.  A single-chip 0.13 /spl mu/m CMOS UMTS W-CDMA multi-band transceiver , 2006, IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium, 2006.

[16]  G. Brenna,et al.  A 2-GHz carrier leakage calibrated direct-conversion WCDMA transmitter in 0.13-/spl mu/m CMOS , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.