Digital divide or discursive design? On the emerging ethics of information space

This article seeks to identify, theoretically,some broad ethical issues about the type ofspace which the Internet is becoming, issueswhich are closely linked to developing newagendas for empirical research into Internetuse. It seeks to move away from the concept of'digital divide' which has dominated debate inthis area while presuming a rather staticnotion of the space which the Internet is, orcould become. Instead, it draws on deliberativedemocracy theory in general and John Dryzek'sconcept of 'discursive design' in particular toformulate six types of issue (Convergence, WhoConverges?, Deliberation, Public Action,Relations to the State, and Long-term Patternsof Practice) around which both empiricalresearch and ethical debate can focus, andwhich taken together will help answer whetherthe Internet is, or can be, in part a'discursive design' which contributes to theconditions of democratic public life.

[1]  M. Castells The Internet Galaxy , 2001 .

[2]  R. Rice Primary Issues in Internet use: Access, Civic and Community Involvement, and Social Interaction and Expression , 2002 .

[3]  Peter Stallybrass.,et al.  The politics and poetics of transgression , 1986 .

[4]  Ronald E. Rice,et al.  The Internet, 1995-2000 , 2001, ArXiv.

[5]  Keith N. Hampton,et al.  Does the Internet Increase, Decrease, or Supplement Social Capital? , 2001 .

[6]  Mark Cenite Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace , 2000 .

[7]  O. Gandy The Real Digital Divide: Citizens versus Consumers , 2002 .

[8]  M. Poster CyberDemocracy: Internet and the Public Sphere , 2013 .

[9]  C. Calhoun Habermas and the public sphere , 1993 .

[10]  Louis C. Gawthrop In the service of democracy , 1994 .

[11]  Peter A. Chow-White,et al.  Digital Divide , 2018, Oxford Bibliographies Online Datasets.

[12]  David Hardisty,et al.  On the Internet , 2000, Biological Psychiatry.

[13]  John S. Dryzek,et al.  Discursive Democracy: Politics, Policy, and Political Science , 1992 .

[14]  Rob Kling,et al.  Can the "Next Generation Internet" Effectively Support "Ordinary Citizens"? , 1999, Inf. Soc..

[15]  B. Warf Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities, and the Urban Condition , 2003 .

[16]  Frank I. Michelman,et al.  Between Facts and Norms , 1992 .

[17]  Anne Phillips Which Equalities Matter , 1999 .

[18]  Anne Phillips,et al.  Democracy and difference , 1993 .

[19]  C. Sunstein Republic.com , 2001 .

[20]  C. Calhoun,et al.  Habermas and the Public Sphere. , 1993 .

[21]  Danny Miller,et al.  The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach , 2000 .

[22]  Richard Sennett,et al.  The Fall of Public Man , 1977 .

[23]  Lawrence Lessig,et al.  Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace , 1999 .

[24]  R. Mansell,et al.  Communication by design: the politics of information and communication technologies , 1996 .