Measurements and modeling of current impulses in the lightning protection system and internal electrical installation equipped with household appliances

Abstract Open air experiments were conducted of impulse current distribution in the lightning protection system, supplying cable and electrical installation of a test house equipped with electrical and electronic household appliances. Impulse currents were injected from the generator into the installation. Current distributions in elements of tested system were measured with multi-channel electro-optical system. To verify the experimental results the simulations of surge current in the test house modeled in ATP-EMTP were conducted. The obtained results show a good agreement between measured and numerically simulated currents and significant influence of frequency dependent parameters of the test house elements on both the amplitude and the shape of current waveforms.

[1]  Lin Li,et al.  Calculation of Current Distribution in the Lightning Protective System of a Residential House , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[2]  S. Miyazaki,et al.  Role of Steel Frames of Buildings for Mitigation of Lightning-Induced Magnetic Fields , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[3]  A. Sowa Surge current distribution in building during a direct lightning stroke , 1991, IEEE 1991 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[4]  W. Zischank,et al.  Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modeled building: measurement of magnetic fields and induced voltages , 2004 .

[5]  G. Maslowski,et al.  Surge current distribution in the lightning protection system of a test house equppied in electrical and electronic appliances , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP).

[6]  F. Rachidi,et al.  Lightning Electromagnetic Field Coupling to Overhead Lines: Theory, Numerical Simulations, and Experimental Validation , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[7]  R. Markowska,et al.  Current Distribution Investigation on the Building Lightning Protection Systems , 2008, 2008 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application.

[8]  M. Paolone,et al.  Lightning-Induced Overvoltages Transferred Through Distribution Power Transformers , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[9]  Vladimir A. Rakov,et al.  Current Impulses in the Lightning Protection System of a Test House in Poland , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[10]  V.A. Rakov,et al.  Distribution of Currents in the Lightning Protective System of a Residential Building—Part I: Triggered-Lightning Experiments , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[11]  I.A. Metwally,et al.  Magnetic fields and loop Voltages inside reduced- and full-scale structures produced by direct lightning strikes , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[12]  G. Maslowski,et al.  Testing of Lightning Protective System of a Residential Structure: Comparison of Data Obtained in Rocket-Triggered Lightning and Current Surge Generator Experiments , 2008, 2008 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application.

[13]  Lin Li,et al.  Distribution of Currents in the Lightning Protective System of a Residential Building—Part II: Numerical Modeling , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[14]  R. Cortina,et al.  Calculation of impulse current distributions and magnetic fields in lightning protection structures-a computer program and its laboratory validation , 1992 .

[15]  E. Sunde Earth conduction effects in transmission systems , 1949 .

[16]  C. Mazzetti,et al.  Systematic approach for the analysis of the electromagnetic environment inside a building during lightning strike , 1998 .

[17]  Lin Li,et al.  Experimental Investigation and Numerical Modeling of Surge Currents in Lightning Protection System of a Small Residential Structure , 2012 .

[18]  A. Zeddam,et al.  Transient currents on lightning protection systems due to the indirect lightning effect , 1995 .

[19]  G. Maslowski,et al.  Frequency characteristics of supplying transformer and electrical appliances of residential building in modeling of lightning current distribution , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP).

[20]  Farhad Rachidi,et al.  On the Transmission-Line Approach for the Evaluation of LEMP Coupling to Multiconductor Lines , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[21]  Qi-Bin Zhou,et al.  Using EMTP for evaluation of surge current distribution in metallic gridlike structures , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.