A multimodal data mining framework for soccer goal detection based on decision tree logic

In this paper, we propose a new multimedia data mining framework for the extraction of soccer goal events in soccer videos by utilising both multimodal analysis and decision tree logic. The extracted events can be used to index the soccer videos. We first adopt an advanced video shot detection method to produce shot boundaries and some important visual features. Then, the visual/audio features are extracted for each shot at different granularities. This rich multimodal feature set is then filtered by a pre-filtering step in order to clean the noise as well as to reduce the irrelevant data. A decision tree model is built upon the cleaned data set and is used to classify the goal shots. We also present the experimental results for the proposed framework, which indicate the performance of the framework for soccer goal extraction.

[1]  Leo Breiman,et al.  Classification and Regression Trees , 1984 .

[2]  Ian H. Witten,et al.  Data mining: practical machine learning tools and techniques with Java implementations , 2002, SGMD.

[3]  Baoxin Li,et al.  Semantic sports video analysis: approaches and new applications , 2003, Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429).

[4]  Tsuhan Chen,et al.  Audio Feature Extraction and Analysis for Scene Segmentation and Classification , 1998, J. VLSI Signal Process..

[5]  Min Chen,et al.  DETECTION OF SOCCER GOAL SHOTS USING JOINT MULTIMEDIA FEATURES AND CLASSIFICATION RULES , 2003 .

[6]  Marcel Worring,et al.  Time interval maximum entropy based event indexing in soccer video , 2003, 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698).

[7]  Aiko M. Hormann,et al.  Programs for Machine Learning. Part I , 1962, Inf. Control..

[8]  Peter Kabal,et al.  Speech/music discrimination for multimedia applications , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100).

[9]  Serhan Dagtas,et al.  Extraction of TV highlights using multimedia features , 2001, 2001 IEEE Fourth Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (Cat. No.01TH8564).

[10]  Rangasami L. Kashyap,et al.  Identifying Overlapped Objects for Video Indexing and Modeling in Multimedia Database Systems , 2001, Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools.

[11]  Alberto Del Bimbo,et al.  Soccer highlights detection and recognition using HMMs , 2002, Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[12]  A. Murat Tekalp,et al.  Generic play-break event detection for summarization and hierarchical sports video analysis , 2003, 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698).

[13]  G. V. Kass An Exploratory Technique for Investigating Large Quantities of Categorical Data , 1980 .

[14]  J. Ross Quinlan,et al.  Induction of Decision Trees , 1986, Machine Learning.

[15]  Zhu Liu,et al.  Multimedia content analysis-using both audio and visual clues , 2000, IEEE Signal Process. Mag..

[16]  Shih-Fu Chang,et al.  Event detection in baseball video using superimposed caption recognition , 2002, MULTIMEDIA '02.

[17]  Noboru Babaguchi,et al.  Event based indexing of broadcasted sports video by intermodal collaboration , 2002, IEEE Trans. Multim..

[18]  Riccardo Leonardi,et al.  Semantic Indexing of Multimedia Documents , 2002, IEEE Multim..

[19]  Shih-Fu Chang,et al.  Algorithms and system for segmentation and structure analysis in soccer video , 2001, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2001. ICME 2001..

[20]  Chengcui Zhang,et al.  Innovative Shot Boundary Detection for Video Indexing , 2005 .

[21]  Shih-Fu Chang,et al.  Structure analysis of sports video using domain models , 2001, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2001. ICME 2001..

[22]  John Mingers,et al.  Expert Systems—Experiments with Rule Induction , 1986 .

[23]  Richard J. Qian,et al.  Detecting semantic events in soccer games: towards a complete solution , 2001, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2001. ICME 2001..

[24]  Chuan Wu,et al.  Events recognition by semantic inference for sports video , 2002, Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[25]  Chengcui Zhang,et al.  PixSO: a system for video shot detection , 2003, Fourth International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing, 2003 and the Fourth Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia. Proceedings of the 2003 Joint.

[26]  Mohan S. Kankanhalli,et al.  Creating audio keywords for event detection in soccer video , 2003, 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698).