2021 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations

Jeffrey L Pellegrino | Rahul D. Pawar | Nathan P. Charlton | R. Neumar | P. Kudenchuk | L. Morrison | M. Hazinski | J. Soar | J. Nolan | C. Deakin | P. Davis | R. Merchant | J. Carlson | J. Perlman | M. Parr | A. Claesson | T. Djärv | S. Taylor-Phillips | J. Finn | K. Dainty | M. Wyckoff | T. Palmieri | A. Lockey | F. Semeraro | C. Goolsby | T. Sawyer | J. Duff | M. Castrén | A. Grove | A. D. de Caen | J. Considine | C. Vaillancourt | K. Hung | D. Warner | D. Trevisanuto | B. Böttiger | N. De Brier | M. Skrifvars | T. Sakamoto | P. Morley | J. Bendall | D. Berry | F. Bhanji | J. Bray | J. Breckwoldt | G. Ristagno | A. Scapigliati | K. Berg | L. Andersen | Sofia Cacciola | K. Couper | S. D’Arrigo | I. Drennan | M. Holmberg | Cindy H. Hsu | K. Nation | T. Nicholson | Quentin Otto | E. F. de Paiva | J. Reynolds | C. Sandroni | Tzong-Luen Wang | J. Yeung | M. Welsford | E. Lavonas | S. Johnson | D. Zideman | J. Wyllie | M. Smyth | T. Olasveengen | F. Folke | K. Freeman | Y. Rabi | Wei-Tien Chang | C. Nishiyama | Christopher M. Smith | I. Maconochie | C. Malta Hansen | C. Patocka | R. Soll | D. Markenson | N. Nikolaou | S. Parnia | E. Gilfoyle | G. Schmölzer | R. Guinsburg | C. McKinlay | S. Niermeyer | R. Pawar | R. Greif | R. L. West | T. Ikeyama | K. Aziz | K. Lauridsen | T. Matsuyama | P. Cassan | M. D. de Almeida | C. Dunne | V. Borra | E. Singletary | R. Escalante | S. Chung | A. Orkin | C. Abelairas-Gómez | R. Barcala-Furelos | H. Liley | Tetsuo Hatanaka | S. Hosono | M. Nemeth | V. Kapadia | J. Seesink | J. Bierens | M. Douma | Jonathan L. Epstein | D. Meyran | R. Bradley | G. Weiner | K. Hirsch | T. Isayama | E. Foglia | C. Roehr | S. Beerman | K. Eastwood | J. Fabres | J. Wigginton | Suzanne R. Avis | G. Perkins | S. Schnaubelt | B. O’Neil | J. Webber | A. Cheng | Daniela T Costa-Nobre | J. Fawke | G. Heriot | M. Hsieh | M. Kawakami | H. Kim | D. Kloeck | A. Lagina | Amin Mehrabian | Osokogu Osemeke | T. Sugiura | J. Cellini | Rachael Court | H. Elsenga | Gunn Kleven | T. Mecrow | P. Morgan | João Pereira | S. Rudd | A. Schmidt | J. Sempsrott | D. Szpilman | D. T. Costa-Nobre | S. Avis | J. Pellegrino | C. Abelairas‐Gómez | David Kloeck | Adam Cheng | Tasuku Matsuyama | A. D. De Caen | Ming-Ju Hsieh | Sonia D’Arrigo

[1]  L. Morrison,et al.  Duration of cooling with water for thermal burns as a first aid intervention: A systematic review. , 2021, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[2]  J. Soar,et al.  A proposed classification for CPR-related cognitive activity, consciousness, awareness and recall. , 2021, Resuscitation.

[3]  Subhajit Panda Usefulness of Free Conference Call (FCC) in Digital Learning Platform: A Comparative Study using Users' Perception and Economical Compatibility , 2021 .

[4]  J. Carlson,et al.  Use of Cryotherapy for Managing Epistaxis in the First Aid Setting: A Scoping Review , 2021, Cureus.

[5]  Nathan P. Charlton,et al.  Appropriate Tourniquet Types in the Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review , 2021, Cureus.

[6]  P. Davis,et al.  Umbilical Cord Management at Term and Late Preterm Birth: A Meta-analysis , 2021, Pediatrics.

[7]  P. Davis,et al.  Umbilical Cord Management for Newborns <34 Weeks' Gestation: A Meta-analysis , 2021, Pediatrics.

[8]  Jeffrey L Pellegrino,et al.  Family presence during resuscitation in paediatric cardiac arrest: A systematic review. , 2021, Resuscitation.

[9]  G. Perkins,et al.  Resuscitation and emergency care in drowning: A scoping review. , 2021, Resuscitation.

[10]  Leandro Menezes Alves da Costa,et al.  Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Prone Position , 2021, International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences.

[11]  Suha Serin,et al.  The Effect of Different Personal Protective Equipment Masks on Health Care Workers’ Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic , 2020, The Journal of emergency medicine.

[12]  Jongshill Lee,et al.  Can Mobile Videocall Assist Laypersons' Use of Automated External Defibrillators? A Randomized Simulation Study and Qualitative Analysis , 2020, BioMed research international.

[13]  Nathan P. Charlton,et al.  2020 International Consensus on First Aid Science With Treatment Recommendations. , 2020, Circulation.

[14]  G. Debaty,et al.  Controlled sequential elevation of the head and thorax combined with active compression decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation and an impedance threshold device improves neurological survival in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. , 2020, Resuscitation.

[15]  Tonje S. Birkenes,et al.  Effect of a real-time feedback smartphone application (TCPRLink) on the quality of telephone-assisted CPR performed by trained laypeople in China: a manikin-based randomised controlled study , 2020, BMJ Open.

[16]  R. Neumar,et al.  Adult Advanced Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations , 2020, Resuscitation.

[17]  P. Kudenchuk,et al.  Adult Basic Life Support☆ , 2020, Resuscitation.

[18]  Nathan P. Charlton,et al.  2020 International Consensus on First Aid Science With Treatment Recommendations. , 2020, Resuscitation.

[19]  Chiu-Hsieh Hsu,et al.  Randomized Pilot Clinical Trial of Early Coronary Angiography Versus No Early Coronary Angiography After Cardiac Arrest Without ST-Segment Elevation , 2020, Circulation.

[20]  J. Eilevstjønn,et al.  Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Newborn Resuscitation Around Term: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2020, Pediatrics.

[21]  Wen-Chu Chiang,et al.  Video of cardiopulmonary resuscitation induced consciousness during ventricular fibrillation. , 2020, Resuscitation.

[22]  G. Schmölzer,et al.  Does parental presence affect workload during neonatal resuscitation? , 2020, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[23]  P. Davis,et al.  T-piece resuscitator or self-inflating bag during neonatal resuscitation: a scoping review , 2020, Pediatric Research.

[24]  S. Pocock,et al.  Risks to healthcare workers following tracheal intubation of patients with COVID‐19: a prospective international multicentre cohort study , 2020, Anaesthesia.

[25]  G. Aguilera-Manrique,et al.  Using a Mobile Phone Application Versus Telephone Assistance During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Randomized Comparative Study. , 2020, Journal of emergency nursing.

[26]  A. Milazzo,et al.  Exploration of strategies to reduce aerosol-spread during chest compressions: A simulation and cadaver model , 2020, Resuscitation.

[27]  A. Şahin,et al.  Evaluation and comparison of tick detachment techniques and technical mistakes made during tick removal. , 2020, Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES.

[28]  R. Neumar,et al.  International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation: COVID-19 consensus on science, treatment recommendations and task force insights☆ , 2020, Resuscitation.

[29]  Xianlong Zhou,et al.  Wearing a N95 mask increases rescuer's fatigue and decreases chest compression quality in simulated cardiopulmonary resuscitation , 2020, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine.

[30]  J. Soar,et al.  COVID-19 in cardiac arrest and infection risk to rescuers: A systematic review , 2020, Resuscitation.

[31]  Brendan V Schultz,et al.  Insights into the epidemiology of cardiopulmonary resuscitation‐induced consciousness in out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest , 2020, Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA.

[32]  B. Böttiger,et al.  Evaluation Of CPR Quality Via Smartphone With A Video Livestream – A Study In A Metropolitan Area , 2020, Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors.

[33]  P. Kling Iron Nutrition, Erythrocytes, and Erythropoietin in the NICU: Erythropoietic and Neuroprotective Effects. , 2020, NeoReviews.

[34]  A. Asghar,et al.  Awareness during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation , 2020, Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine.

[35]  Peter G. Wernicki,et al.  Outcome of Conventional Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Cardiac Arrest Following Drowning , 2020, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine.

[36]  M. Levy,et al.  Effectiveness of the combat application tourniquet for arterial occlusion in young children , 2020, The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.

[37]  K. Lurie,et al.  Effect of Controlled Sequential Elevation Timing of the Head and Thorax during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Cerebral Perfusion Pressures in a Porcine Model of Cardiac Arrest. , 2020, Resuscitation.

[38]  R. Simões,et al.  Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Induced Consciousness A Case Report in an Elderly Patient , 2020, European journal of case reports in internal medicine.

[39]  Z. Sinuany-Stern,et al.  Using a filming protocol to improve video-instructed cardiopulmonary resuscitation , 2020, Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine.

[40]  K. Alattas,et al.  Prone cardiopulmonary resuscitation in elderly undergoing posterior spinal fusion with laminectomy , 2020, Saudi journal of anaesthesia.

[41]  F. Babl,et al.  Cool Running Water First Aid Decreases Skin Grafting Requirements in Pediatric Burns: A Cohort Study of Two Thousand Four Hundred Ninety-five Children. , 2020, Annals of emergency medicine.

[42]  S. Galloway,et al.  Effect of Drinking Rate on the Retention of Water or Milk Following Exercise-Induced Dehydration. , 2019, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[43]  E. Dempsey,et al.  Association of Umbilical Cord Milking vs Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping With Death or Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage Among Preterm Infants. , 2019, JAMA.

[44]  S. Lee,et al.  Comparison of the effects of audio-instructed and video-instructed dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation on resuscitation outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. , 2019, Resuscitation.

[45]  Robert-Jan van Geuns,et al.  Effect of Face-to-Face vs Virtual Reality Training on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: A Randomized Clinical Trial. , 2019, JAMA cardiology.

[46]  M. Hongo,et al.  Intraoperative visible air bubbling recorded as a sign of massive venous air embolism during prone position surgery for extensive ossification of spinal ligaments: a case report with a video clip. , 2019, World neurosurgery.

[47]  I. Kukita,et al.  Bystander-initiated conventional vs compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation and outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to drowning. , 2019, Resuscitation.

[48]  E. Dempsey,et al.  Systematic review and network meta-analysis with individual participant data on cord management at preterm birth (iCOMP): study protocol , 2019, BMJ Open.

[49]  V. Sukumar Having a Conscious Patient During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Is It Not Time to Consider Sedation Protocol?: A Case Report. , 2019, A&A practice.

[50]  G. Kenny,et al.  Effects of isomaltulose ingestion on postexercise hydration state and heat loss responses in young men , 2019, Experimental physiology.

[51]  K. Song,et al.  Worsened survival in the head-up tilt position cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine cardiac arrest model , 2019, Clinical and experimental emergency medicine.

[52]  J. Seesink,et al.  Circumstances, outcome and quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitations by lifeboat crews. , 2019, Resuscitation.

[53]  K. Subedi,et al.  Intact cord resuscitation versus early cord clamping in the treatment of depressed newborn infants during the first 10 minutes of birth (Nepcord III) – a randomized clinical trial , 2019, Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology.

[54]  B. Vojnovic,et al.  Human model of burn injury that quantifies the benefit of cooling as a first aid measure , 2019, The British journal of surgery.

[55]  I. Kukita,et al.  Association of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to drowning in Japan, 2013-2016. , 2019, Resuscitation.

[56]  A. Rimon,et al.  Predictors for hospital admission of asymptomatic to moderately symptomatic children after drowning , 2019, European Journal of Pediatrics.

[57]  A. Claesson,et al.  Effectiveness of web-based education in addition to basic life support learning activities: A cluster randomised controlled trial , 2019, PloS one.

[58]  D. Trevisanuto,et al.  Delayed Cord Clamping versus Early Cord Clamping in Elective Cesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2019, Neonatology.

[59]  H. Harcke,et al.  Adult Tourniquet for Use in School-Age Emergencies , 2019, Pediatrics.

[60]  Audrey L. Blewer,et al.  Hands-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Education: A Comparison of On-Screen With Compression Feedback, Classroom, and Video Education. , 2019, Annals of emergency medicine.

[61]  Ulf J Jensen,et al.  Direct or subacute coronary angiography in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (DISCO)-An initial pilot-study of a randomized clinical trial. , 2019, Resuscitation.

[62]  N. Singhal,et al.  Effect of early versus delayed cord clamping in neonate on heart rate, breathing and oxygen saturation during first 10 minutes of birth - randomized clinical trial , 2019, Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology.

[63]  Gavin D Perkins,et al.  Guidelines on the management of acute respiratory distress syndrome , 2019, BMJ Open Respiratory Research.

[64]  E. Dempsey,et al.  Clamping the Umbilical Cord in Premature Deliveries (CUPiD): Neuromonitoring in the Immediate Newborn Period in a Randomized, Controlled Trial of Preterm Infants Born at <32 Weeks of Gestation , 2019, The Journal of pediatrics.

[65]  D. Creedy,et al.  Effects of early umbilical cord clamping versus delayed clamping on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a Jordanian study , 2019, The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.

[66]  Shalendra Singh,et al.  Cardiac arrest in the prone position caused by central venous cannulation-induced cardiac tamponade , 2019, Korean journal of anesthesiology.

[67]  T. Warnecke,et al.  Using a smartphone application (PocketCPR) to determine CPR quality in a bystander CPR scenario - A manikin trial. , 2019, Resuscitation.

[68]  H. Crijns,et al.  Coronary Angiography after Cardiac Arrest without ST‐Segment Elevation , 2019, The New England journal of medicine.

[69]  D. Østergaard,et al.  Improving the cost-effectiveness of laypersons' paediatric basic life support skills training: A randomised non-inferiority study. , 2019, Resuscitation.

[70]  M. Hallbeck,et al.  Sweating the Little Things: Tourniquet Application Efficacy in Two Models of Pediatric Limb Circumference. , 2019, Military medicine.

[71]  S. Ahmed,et al.  A randomised controlled comparison of video versus instructor-based compression only life support training , 2019, Indian journal of anaesthesia.

[72]  K. Nosaka,et al.  Water intake after dehydration makes muscles more susceptible to cramp but electrolytes reverse that effect , 2019, BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine.

[73]  D. Lambers,et al.  Delayed clamping vs milking of umbilical cord in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial. , 2019, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[74]  P. Pepe,et al.  Confirming the Clinical Safety and Feasibility of a Bundled Methodology to Improve Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Involving a Head-Up/Torso-Up Chest Compression Technique , 2019, Critical care medicine.

[75]  M. Akbari-Fakhrabadi,et al.  Yogurt Drink Effectively Rehydrates Athletes After a Strenuous Exercise Session , 2019, Acta Medica Bulgarica.

[76]  S. Deoni,et al.  Effects of Delayed Cord Clamping on 4-Month Ferritin Levels, Brain Myelin Content, and Neurodevelopment: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2018, The Journal of pediatrics.

[77]  A. Wong,et al.  Epistaxis: A guide to assessment and management. , 2018, The Journal of family practice.

[78]  L. Boni,et al.  Placental Circulation Intact Trial (PCI-T)—Resuscitation With the Placental Circulation Intact vs. Cord Milking for Very Preterm Infants: A Feasibility Study , 2018, Front. Pediatr..

[79]  A. Khositseth,et al.  A Randomized Controlled Trial of Immediate versus Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping in Multiple-Birth Infants Born Preterm , 2018, Neonatology.

[80]  Z. Gokmen,et al.  The relationship between placental transfusion, and thymic size and neonatal morbidities in premature infants - A Randomized Control Trial , 2018, JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association.

[81]  S. Ramji,et al.  Safety of delayed umbilical cord clamping in preterm neonates of less than 34 weeks of gestation: a randomized controlled trial , 2018, Obstetrics & gynecology science.

[82]  T. Yoldemir,et al.  Delayed cord clamping in term large‐for‐gestational age infants: A prospective randomised study , 2018, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

[83]  K. Subedi,et al.  Effect of Delayed Cord Clamping of Term Babies on Neurodevelopment at 12 Months: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2018, Neonatology.

[84]  B. McNally,et al.  Automated External Defibrillator Application Before EMS Arrival in Pediatric Cardiac Arrests , 2018, Pediatrics.

[85]  S. Tracy,et al.  Newborn self-inflating manual resuscitators: precision robotic testing of safety and reliability , 2018, Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[86]  Wei Wang,et al.  Does intact umbilical cord milking increase infection rates in preterm infants with premature prolonged rupture of membranes? , 2018, The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.

[87]  V. Wang,et al.  Predictors of safe discharge for pediatric drowning patients in the emergency department , 2018, The American journal of emergency medicine.

[88]  P. Rao,et al.  Umbilical cord milking in preterm neonates requiring resuscitation: A randomized controlled trial. , 2018, Resuscitation.

[89]  M. Abdellatif,et al.  Early Versus Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping on Physiologic Anemia of the Term Newborn Infant , 2018, Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences.

[90]  Laurens Doucet,et al.  App-based learning as an alternative for instructors in teaching basic life support to school children: a randomized control trial , 2018, Acta clinica Belgica.

[91]  M. Rivero-Garvia,et al.  Cardiac pulmonary resuscitation in prone position. The best option for posterior fossa neurosurgical patients , 2018, Paediatric anaesthesia.

[92]  P. Garg,et al.  Early versus delayed cord clamping in small for gestational age infants and iron stores at 3 months of age - a randomized controlled trial , 2018, BMC Pediatrics.

[93]  G. Frontera Juan,et al.  Prognostic Factors of Children Admitted to a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit After an Episode of Drowning. , 2018, Pediatric emergency care.

[94]  R. Gray Consciousness with cardiopulmonary resuscitation. , 2018, Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien.

[95]  L. Dodds,et al.  Cord milking versus immediate clamping in preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial , 2018, Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[96]  M. Tracy,et al.  T-piece resuscitators: how do they compare? , 2018, Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[97]  R. Greif,et al.  Self-learning basic life support: A randomised controlled trial on learning conditions. , 2018, Resuscitation.

[98]  A. Faksh,et al.  Acceptability of Bedside Resuscitation With Intact Umbilical Cord to Clinicians and Patients’ Families in the United States , 2018, Front. Pediatr..

[99]  Roberto Barcala-Furelos,et al.  Coastal Fishermen as Lifesavers While Sailing at High Speed: A Crossover Study , 2018, BioMed research international.

[100]  O. Erel,et al.  Is early cord clamping, delayed cord clamping or cord milking best? , 2018, The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.

[101]  Ying Chang,et al.  Effect and safety of timing of cord clamping on neonatal hematocrit values and clinical outcomes in term infants: A randomized controlled trial , 2018, Journal of Perinatology.

[102]  U. Balla,et al.  Childhood Drowning: Review of Patients Presenting to the Emergency Departments of 2 Large Tertiary Care Pediatric Hospitals Near and Distant From the Sea Coast. , 2018, Pediatric emergency care.

[103]  C. Callaway,et al.  Early coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention are associated with improved outcomes after out of hospital cardiac arrest. , 2018, Resuscitation.

[104]  Matthew Huei-Ming Ma,et al.  Quality of audio-assisted versus video-assisted dispatcher-instructed bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2018, Resuscitation.

[105]  A. Dietz,et al.  Current Approaches to Epistaxis Treatment in Primary and Secondary Care. , 2018, Deutsches Arzteblatt international.

[106]  M. Georgieff Iron assessment to protect the developing brain. , 2017, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[107]  Aditi Kumar,et al.  A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Role of Brief Delay in Cord Clamping in Preterm Neonates (34–36 weeks) on Short-term Neurobehavioural Outcome , 2017, Journal of tropical pediatrics.

[108]  C. Philpott,et al.  Initial assessment in the management of adult epistaxis: systematic review , 2017, The Journal of Laryngology &#x0026; Otology.

[109]  R. Shenoi,et al.  The Pediatric Submersion Score Predicts Children at Low Risk for Injury Following Submersions , 2017, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

[110]  H. Nam,et al.  Healthcare worker infected with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Korea, 2015 , 2017, Epidemiology and health.

[111]  A. Lockey,et al.  The school Lifesavers study-A randomised controlled trial comparing the impact of Lifesaver only, face-to-face training only, and Lifesaver with face-to-face training on CPR knowledge, skills and attitudes in UK school children. , 2017, Resuscitation.

[112]  V. Gebski,et al.  Delayed versus Immediate Cord Clamping in Preterm Infants , 2017, The New England journal of medicine.

[113]  M. H. Mojaveri,et al.  Effects of Delayed Cord Clamping on Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants , 2017 .

[114]  Mina Lee,et al.  Safety of umbilical cord milking in very preterm neonates: a randomized controlled study , 2017, Obstetrics & gynecology science.

[115]  Hyunggoo Kang,et al.  Comparing the protective performances of 3 types of N95 filtering facepiece respirators during chest compressions , 2017, Medicine.

[116]  L. Duley,et al.  Randomised trial of cord clamping and initial stabilisation at very preterm birth , 2017, Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[117]  Chang L. Wu,et al.  Predictors of emergency department discharge following pediatric drowning , 2017, The American journal of emergency medicine.

[118]  Fabiano Timbó Barbosa,et al.  [Cardiac arrest after epidural anesthesia for a esthetic plastic surgery: a case report]. , 2017, Revista brasileira de anestesiologia.

[119]  N. Finer,et al.  Delayed Cord Clamping in Newborns Born at Term at Risk for Resuscitation: A Feasibility Randomized Clinical Trial. , 2017, The Journal of pediatrics.

[120]  E. Buck,et al.  Effective methods for tick removal: A systematic review , 2017, Journal of evidence-based medicine.

[121]  S. Jaber,et al.  Acute respiratory failure after drowning: a retrospective multicenter survey , 2017, European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine.

[122]  S. Whiteley,et al.  A Sodium Drink Enhances Fluid Retention During 3 Hours of Post-Exercise Recovery When Ingested With a Standard Meal. , 2017, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[123]  Abdullah A Yousef,et al.  A Review of Nonfatal Drowning in the Pediatric-Age Group , 2017, Pediatric emergency care.

[124]  H. Bhagat,et al.  Venous Air Embolism During Removal of Bony Spur in a Child of Split Cord Malformation , 2017, Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice.

[125]  F. Martinez,et al.  T-piece versus self-inflating bag ventilation in preterm neonates at birth , 2017, Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[126]  C. Rebello,et al.  A Self-Inflating Bag May Cause Hypocapnia in a Rabbit Model of Manual Ventilation Compared to the T-piece Resuscitator , 2017, American Journal of Perinatology.

[127]  Suman Das,et al.  Neurological Outcome at 30 Months of Age after Mild Hypothermia via Selective Head Cooling in Term Neonates with Perinatal Asphyxia Using Low-Cost CoolCap: A Single-Center Randomized Control Pilot Trial in India , 2017, Journal of Pediatric Neurology.

[128]  P. Lee-Archer,et al.  Air Embolism During Posterior Spinal Fusion in a 10-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report. , 2017, A & A case reports.

[129]  Peter G. Wernicki,et al.  Bystander CPR is associated with improved neurologically favourable survival in cardiac arrest following drowning. , 2017, Resuscitation.

[130]  Young Soon Cho,et al.  Comparison of three cooling methods for burn patients: A randomized clinical trial. , 2017, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[131]  Amirmohammad Armanian,et al.  Is "Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping" Beneficial for Premature Newborns? , 2017 .

[132]  K. Lurie,et al.  The effect of resuscitation position on cerebral and coronary perfusion pressure during mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation in porcine cardiac arrest model. , 2017, Resuscitation.

[133]  Karen Smith,et al.  Consciousness induced during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: An observational study. , 2017, Resuscitation.

[134]  I. Goonewardene,et al.  Effects of early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping during antepartum lower segment caesarean section on placental delivery and postoperative haemorrhage: a randomised controlled trial , 2017, The Ceylon medical journal.

[135]  K. Subedi,et al.  Effects of Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping vs Early Clamping on Anemia in Infants at 8 and 12 Months: A Randomized Clinical Trial , 2017, JAMA pediatrics.

[136]  Ø. S. Svendsen,et al.  Outcome After Rewarming From Accidental Hypothermia by Use of Extracorporeal Circulation. , 2017, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[137]  S. Cheskes,et al.  CPR Induced Consciousness During Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Case Report on an Emerging Phenomenon , 2017, Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors.

[138]  R. Nanavati,et al.  Effect of delayed cord clamping on hematocrit, and thermal and hemodynamic stability in preterm neonates: A randomized controlled trial , 2017, Indian Pediatrics.

[139]  Y. Li,et al.  Delayed umbilical cord clamping in cesarean section reduces postpartum bleeding and the rate of severe asphyxia. , 2017, Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology.

[140]  E. Rey,et al.  Can surf-lifeguards perform a quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation sailing on a lifeboat? A quasi-experimental study , 2017, Emergency Medicine Journal.

[141]  A. Ghuysen,et al.  Interactive videoconferencing versus audio telephone calls for dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation using the ALERT algorithm: a randomized trial , 2016, European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine.

[142]  M. T. Prieto,et al.  Effects of delayed cord clamping on the third stage of labour, maternal haematological parameters and acid-base status in fetuses at term. , 2016, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.

[143]  P. Michelet,et al.  Can we identify termination of resuscitation criteria in cardiac arrest due to drowning: results from the French national out-of-hospital cardiac arrest registry. , 2016, Journal of evaluation in clinical practice.

[144]  J. Padbury,et al.  Effects of Delayed Cord Clamping on Residual Placental Blood Volume, Hemoglobin and Bilirubin Levels in Term Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2016, Journal of Perinatology.

[145]  Karen Smith,et al.  CPR-induced consciousness: A cross-sectional study of healthcare practitioners' experience. , 2016, Australasian emergency nursing journal : AENJ.

[146]  M. Mensink,et al.  Post-Exercise Rehydration: Effect of Consumption of Beer with Varying Alcohol Content on Fluid Balance after Mild Dehydration , 2016, Front. Nutr..

[147]  P. Jakeman,et al.  A metered intake of milk following exercise and thermal dehydration restores whole-body net fluid balance better than a carbohydrate–electrolyte solution or water in healthy young men , 2016, British Journal of Nutrition.

[148]  O. Ergonul,et al.  Revisiting detachment techniques in human-biting ticks. , 2016, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[149]  Kornkarn Bhamarapravatana,et al.  Efficacy of Delayed versus Immediate Cord Clamping in Late Preterm Newborns following Normal Labor: A Randomized Control Trial. , 2016, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet.

[150]  Shu-Ping Han,et al.  [Influence of delayed cord clamping on preterm infants with a gestational age of <32 weeks]. , 2016, Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics.

[151]  R. Thiagarajan,et al.  Extracorporeal life support for victims of drowning. , 2016, Resuscitation.

[152]  Ashish R Panchal,et al.  Viewing a brief chest-compression-only CPR video improves bystander CPR performance and responsiveness in high school students: A cluster randomized trial. , 2016, Resuscitation.

[153]  S. Hooper,et al.  The timing of umbilical cord clamping at birth: physiological considerations , 2016, Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology.

[154]  Nikiah G. Nudell,et al.  CPR induced consciousness: It's time for sedation protocols for this growing population. , 2016, Resuscitation.

[155]  E. Suh,et al.  The Effect of Patient-centered CPR Education for Family Caregivers of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases. , 2016, Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.

[156]  A. Metzger,et al.  The Effect of Head Up Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Cerebral and Systemic Hemodynamics. , 2016, Resuscitation.

[157]  A. Çağlar,et al.  Efficacy of Early Noninvasive Ventilation in Three Cases of Nonfatal Drowning with Pulmonary Oedema in the Paediatric Emergency Department , 2016 .

[158]  A. Kotov,et al.  Ventricular fibrillation and consciousness are not mutually exclusive. , 2016, Resuscitation.

[159]  A. Bottari,et al.  Successful management of acute respiratory failure with noninvasive mechanical ventilation after drowning, in an epileptic-patient , 2016, Respiratory medicine case reports.

[160]  B. Antmen,et al.  Is umbilical cord milking always an advantage? , 2016, The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians.

[161]  Menekse Oksar,et al.  Is It Possible to Maintain Consciousness and Spontaneous Ventilation with Chest Compression in the Early Phase of Cardiac Arrest? , 2016, Case reports in anesthesiology.

[162]  Edic Priv.-Doz. Dr. med. J. Knapp DESA,et al.  Übertragung von Tuberkulose während einer kardiopulmonalen Reanimation , 2016, Notfall + Rettungsmedizin.

[163]  Erin K Stapleton,et al.  Successful Resuscitation: Novel Partnership between Paramedics and U.S. Coast Guard , 2016, Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors.

[164]  F. Wood,et al.  Water First Aid Is Beneficial In Humans Post-Burn: Evidence from a Bi-National Cohort Study , 2016, PloS one.

[165]  C. Gwinnutt Awareness during resuscitation. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[166]  A. Garner,et al.  Retrospective evaluation of prehospital triage, presentation, interventions and outcome in paediatric drowning managed by a physician staffed helicopter emergency medical service , 2015, Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine.

[167]  A. Haneya,et al.  The Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Systems in Severe Accidental Hypothermia After Drowning: A Centre Experience , 2015, ASAIO journal.

[168]  J. Perlman,et al.  Part 7: Neonatal Resuscitation , 2015, Pediatrics.

[169]  B. McNally,et al.  Early Coronary Angiography and Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest , 2015, Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions.

[170]  J. Chiche,et al.  Immediate Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Is Associated With Improved Short- and Long-Term Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest , 2015, Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions.

[171]  L. Duley,et al.  Providing immediate neonatal care and resuscitation at birth beside the mother: parents’ views, a qualitative study , 2015, BMJ Open.

[172]  L. Duley,et al.  Providing immediate neonatal care and resuscitation at birth beside the mother: clinicians’ views, a qualitative study , 2015, BMJ Open.

[173]  M. Rezai,et al.  The Comparison between two Methods of Basic Life Support Instruction: Video Self-Instruction versus Traditional Method , 2015 .

[174]  S. Record,et al.  Practice Guideline: Epistaxis in Children. , 2015, Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners.

[175]  Oren Wacht,et al.  CASE STUDY: COMBATIVE CARDIAC PATIENT. What do you do when a patient regains consciousness during mechanical CPR?. , 2015, EMS world.

[176]  T. M. Hoffman,et al.  Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in infants with congenital heart disease: a pilot, randomized, controlled trial , 2015, Journal of Perinatology.

[177]  M. Daniel,et al.  Should delayed cord clamping be the standard of care in term low risk deliveries? A randomized controlled trial from a medical college hospital in south India , 2015 .

[178]  M. Lindgren,et al.  Effect of Delayed Cord Clamping on Neurodevelopment at 4 Years of Age: A Randomized Clinical Trial. , 2015, JAMA pediatrics.

[179]  N. Finer,et al.  Umbilical Cord Milking Versus Delayed Cord Clamping in Preterm Infants , 2015, Pediatrics.

[180]  A. Yadav,et al.  Comparison of three types of intervention to enhance placental redistribution in term newborns: randomized control trial , 2015, Journal of Perinatology.

[181]  D. Jiménez-Pavón,et al.  Effects of a moderate intake of beer on markers of hydration after exercise in the heat: a crossover study , 2015, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

[182]  S. Choi,et al.  Nosocomial transmission of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Korea. , 2015, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[183]  M. Amini,et al.  Evaluation of Teaching Methods in Mass CPCR Training in Different Groups of the Society, an Observational Study , 2015, Medicine.

[184]  P. Garg,et al.  T-piece or self inflating bag for positive pressure ventilation during delivery room resuscitation: an RCT. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[185]  S. E. Rasmussen,et al.  E-learning in pediatric basic life support: a randomized controlled non-inferiority study. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[186]  P. Iserbyt,et al.  A multiple linear regression analysis of factors affecting the simulated Basic Life Support (BLS) performance with Automated External Defibrillator (AED) in Flemish lifeguards. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[187]  K. Paulat,et al.  A novel rescue-tube device for in-water resuscitation. , 2015, Aerospace medicine and human performance.

[188]  C. Hassager,et al.  Survival in patients without acute ST elevation after cardiac arrest and association with early coronary angiography: a post hoc analysis from the TTM trial , 2015, Intensive Care Medicine.

[189]  Dharamveer Singh,et al.  Comparison of two types of intervention to enhance placental redistribution in term infants: randomized control trial , 2015, European Journal of Pediatrics.

[190]  R. Pirracchio,et al.  Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) for refractory cardiac arrest after drowning: an 11-year experience. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[191]  D. Lewis,et al.  Delayed cord clamping with and without cord stripping: a prospective randomized trial of preterm neonates. , 2015, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[192]  J. Burgerhof,et al.  Outcome after resuscitation beyond 30 minutes in drowned children with cardiac arrest and hypothermia: Dutch nationwide retrospective cohort study , 2015, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[193]  A. Metzger,et al.  Tilting for perfusion: head-up position during cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves brain flow in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[194]  A. Argent,et al.  Childhood drowning in South Africa: local data should inform prevention strategies , 2015, Pediatric Surgery International.

[195]  S. Hooper,et al.  A physiological approach to the timing of umbilical cord clamping at birth , 2014, Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[196]  Hyoung-Soo Kim,et al.  Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in near-drowning patients with cardiac or pulmonary failure , 2014, Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine.

[197]  M. Escobedo,et al.  Immediate Compared With Delayed Cord Clamping in the Preterm Neonate: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2014, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[198]  K. Watt,et al.  Prehospital paediatric burn care: New priorities in paramedic reporting , 2014, Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA.

[199]  Neal W. Dickert,et al.  AWARE-AWAreness during REsuscitation-a prospective study. , 2014, Resuscitation.

[200]  S. Garcia,et al.  Early Access to the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory for Patients Resuscitated From Cardiac Arrest Due to a Shockable Rhythm: The Minnesota Resuscitation Consortium Twin Cities Unified Protocol , 2014, Journal of the American Heart Association.

[201]  F. Mutlu,et al.  Evaluation of the effect of nasal dorsal skin cooling on nasal mucosa by acoustic rhinometry , 2014, The Journal of Laryngology &#x0026; Otology.

[202]  B. Atasay,et al.  Effects of Umbilical Cord Milking on the Need for Packed Red Blood Cell Transfusions and Early Neonatal Hemodynamic Adaptation in Preterm Infants Born ⩽1500 g: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial , 2014, Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology.

[203]  B. Dunne,et al.  Extracorporeal-assisted rewarming in the management of accidental deep hypothermic cardiac arrest: a systematic review of the literature. , 2014, Heart, lung & circulation.

[204]  N. Tofil,et al.  Performance of anesthesia residents during a simulated prone ventricular fibrillation arrest in an anesthetized pediatric patient , 2014, Paediatric anaesthesia.

[205]  M. Gilbert,et al.  "Nobody is dead until warm and dead": prolonged resuscitation is warranted in arrested hypothermic victims also in remote areas--a retrospective study from northern Norway. , 2014, Resuscitation.

[206]  W. Carlo,et al.  Comparison of devices for newborn ventilation in the delivery room. , 2014, The Journal of pediatrics.

[207]  K. Monsieurs,et al.  Teaching basic life support: a prospective randomized study on low-cost training strategies in secondary schools , 2014, European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine.

[208]  J. Perlman,et al.  Neonatal Outcome Following Cord Clamping After Onset of Spontaneous Respiration , 2014, Pediatrics.

[209]  Kimberly A. Volterman,et al.  Effect of milk consumption on rehydration in youth following exercise in the heat. , 2014, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.

[210]  L. Morrison,et al.  Drowning: an overlooked cause of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Canada. , 2014, CJEM.

[211]  Alexandra Pérez-Idárraga,et al.  Postexercise rehydration: potassium-rich drinks versus water and a sports drink. , 2014, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.

[212]  K. Olkkola,et al.  Drowning in children: Utstein style reporting and outcome , 2014, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[213]  C. Callaway,et al.  Early coronary angiography and induced hypothermia are associated with survival and functional recovery after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. , 2014, Resuscitation.

[214]  A. Claesson,et al.  Cardiac arrest due to drowning--changes over time and factors of importance for survival. , 2014, Resuscitation.

[215]  L. Aragón-Vargas,et al.  Postexercise rehydration with beer impairs fluid retention, reaction time, and balance. , 2014, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.

[216]  N. Finer,et al.  Umbilical Cord Milking Improves Transition in Premature Infants at Birth , 2014, PloS one.

[217]  S. Padosch,et al.  Total recall--is it ethical not to sedate people during successful resuscitation? , 2014, Resuscitation.

[218]  S. Velaphi,et al.  Promoting physiologic transition at birth: re-examining resuscitation and the timing of cord clamping. , 2013, Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine.

[219]  E. Hunt,et al.  Exploration of the impact of a voice activated decision support system (VADSS) with video on resuscitation performance by lay rescuers during simulated cardiopulmonary arrest , 2013, Emergency Medicine Journal.

[220]  R. Berg,et al.  Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to drowning among children and adults from the Utstein Osaka Project. , 2013, Resuscitation.

[221]  M. Hacker,et al.  The effects of umbilical cord milking in extremely preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial , 2013, Journal of Perinatology.

[222]  R. Strasser,et al.  Prone positioning in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. , 2013, The New England journal of medicine.

[223]  Jai K. Das,et al.  Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition: what can be done and at what cost? , 2013, The Lancet.

[224]  U. Ehrmann,et al.  Efficacy of ventilation and ventilation adjuncts during in-water-resuscitation--a randomized cross-over trial. , 2013, Resuscitation.

[225]  M. Rumball,et al.  Cardiac arrest during craniotomy in prone position , 2013 .

[226]  A. Morgans,et al.  Drowning related out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: characteristics and outcomes. , 2013, Resuscitation.

[227]  M. Greenberg,et al.  Training Mothers in Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation With an Instructional DVD and Manikin , 2013, The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association.

[228]  U. Ehrmann,et al.  Effectiveness and Safety of In-Water Resuscitation Performed by Lifeguards and Laypersons: A Crossover Manikin Study , 2013, Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors.

[229]  C. Morley,et al.  Delaying cord clamping until ventilation onset improves cardiovascular function at birth in preterm lambs , 2013, The Journal of physiology.

[230]  L. Duley,et al.  Parents’ first moments with their very preterm babies: a qualitative study , 2013, BMJ Open.

[231]  H. Pattison,et al.  The impact of a father's presence during newborn resuscitation: a qualitative interview study with healthcare professionals , 2013, BMJ Open.

[232]  Abhilasha Gupta,et al.  Effect of umbilical cord milking in term and near term infants: randomized control trial. , 2013, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[233]  E. Scaife,et al.  Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (EC-CPR) for hypothermic arrest in children: is meaningful survival a reasonable expectation? , 2012, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[234]  L. Køber,et al.  Emergency coronary angiography in comatose cardiac arrest patients: do real-life experiences support the guidelines? , 2012, European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care.

[235]  J. Schumacher,et al.  Respiratory Protection During Simulated Emergency Pediatric Life Support: A Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Study , 2012, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine.

[236]  J. Nielsen,et al.  Outcome of accidental hypothermia with or without circulatory arrest: experience from the Danish Præstø Fjord boating accident. , 2012, Resuscitation.

[237]  A. Claesson,et al.  Characteristics of lifesaving from drowning as reported by the Swedish Fire and Rescue Services 1996-2010. , 2012, Resuscitation.

[238]  S. Bewley,et al.  Historical perspectives on umbilical cord clamping and neonatal transition , 2012, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[239]  W. Oh,et al.  Umbilical cord milking in term infants delivered by cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial , 2012, Journal of Perinatology.

[240]  Bing Hu,et al.  Fatal air embolism during endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP): a case report , 2012 .

[241]  E. Dempsey,et al.  Comparison of the T-piece resuscitator with other neonatal manual ventilation devices: a qualitative review. , 2012, Resuscitation.

[242]  F. Lapostolle,et al.  Life signs in "dead" patients. , 2012, Resuscitation.

[243]  A. Tichy,et al.  Mechanical tools for the removal of Ixodes ricinus female ticks—differences of instruments and pulling or twisting? , 2012, Parasitology Research.

[244]  H. Pattison,et al.  Being there: a qualitative interview study with fathers present during the resuscitation of their baby at delivery , 2012, Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[245]  D. Kalman,et al.  Comparison of coconut water and a carbohydrate-electrolyte sport drink on measures of hydration and physical performance in exercise-trained men , 2012, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

[246]  L. Hellström-Westas,et al.  Effect of delayed versus early umbilical cord clamping on neonatal outcomes and iron status at 4 months: a randomised controlled trial , 2011, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[247]  K. Sunde,et al.  Strong and weak aspects of an established post-resuscitation treatment protocol-A five-year observational study. , 2011, Resuscitation.

[248]  Wiebe H K de Vries,et al.  Feasibility of pulse oximetry in the initial prehospital management of victims of drowning: a preliminary study. , 2011, Resuscitation.

[249]  S. Wong,et al.  Effect of a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage, lemon tea, or water on rehydration during short-term recovery from exercise. , 2011, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[250]  C. O. Kamlin,et al.  Oxygenation with T-piece versus self-inflating bag for ventilation of extremely preterm infants at birth: a randomized controlled trial. , 2011, The Journal of pediatrics.

[251]  N. Ozbek,et al.  Effects of delayed umbilical cord clamping on peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cells in premature neonates , 2011, Journal of perinatal medicine.

[252]  G. Guyatt,et al.  GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. , 2011, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[253]  W. Poole,et al.  Effects of delayed cord clamping in very-low-birth-weight infants , 2011, Journal of Perinatology.

[254]  D. Crook,et al.  Milking Compared With Delayed Cord Clamping to Increase Placental Transfusion in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2011, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[255]  Yan-Bo Chen,et al.  Effects of a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage on blood viscosity after dehydration in healthy adults. , 2010, Chinese medical journal.

[256]  J. Hinz,et al.  Extracorporeal circulation for rewarming in drowning and near-drowning pediatric patients. , 2010, Artificial organs.

[257]  M. Hazinski,et al.  Neonatal Resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations , 2010, Pediatrics.

[258]  T. Dumont,et al.  Venous Air Embolism: An Unusual Complication of Atlantoaxial Arthrodesis: Case Report , 2010, Spine.

[259]  T. Fösel,et al.  Erfolgreiche kardiopulmonale Reanimation in Bauchlage , 2010, Der Anaesthesist.

[260]  K. Monsieurs,et al.  Comparison of instructor-led automated external defibrillation training and three alternative DVD-based training methods. , 2010, Resuscitation.

[261]  C. Y. Lam,et al.  Comparing the effectiveness of video self-instruction versus traditional classroom instruction targeted at cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills for laypersons: a prospective randomised controlled trial. , 2010, Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi.

[262]  J. Cernadas,et al.  [The effect of early and delayed umbilical cord clamping on ferritin levels in term infants at six months of life: a randomized, controlled trial]. , 2010, Archivos argentinos de pediatria.

[263]  M. Loeb,et al.  Risk Factors for SARS Transmission from Patients Requiring Intubation: A Multicentre Investigation in Toronto, Canada , 2010, PloS one.

[264]  Eric L. Einspruch,et al.  With or without an instructor, brief exposure to CPR training produces significant attitude change. , 2010, Resuscitation.

[265]  J. Groothoff,et al.  The role of bystanders during rescue and resuscitation of drowning victims. , 2010, Resuscitation.

[266]  C. E. Marsh Effects of Commercially Formulated Water on the Hydration Status of Dehydrated Collegiate Wrestlers , 2009, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[267]  F. Mihm,et al.  A hemodynamic profile for consciousness during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[268]  R. Kimble,et al.  An Audit of First-Aid Treatment of Pediatric Burns Patients and Their Clinical Outcome , 2009, Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association.

[269]  E. Miñambres,et al.  Prognostic factors and outcome after drowning in an adult population , 2009, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[270]  H. Yim,et al.  Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to drowning: An Utstein Style report of 10 years of experience from St. Mary's Hospital. , 2009, Resuscitation.

[271]  L. Fang,et al.  Risk factors for SARS infection among hospital healthcare workers in Beijing: a case control study , 2009, Tropical Medicine & International Health.

[272]  A. Utter,et al.  Effects of Rooibos Tea, Bottled Water, and a Carbohydrate Beverage on Blood and Urinary Measures of Hydration After Acute Dehydration , 2009, Research in Sports Medicine: An International Journal.

[273]  M. Mancini,et al.  Improving Workplace Safety Training Using a Self-Directed CPR-AED Learning Program , 2009 .

[274]  M. Strnad,et al.  Comparison of the characteristics and outcome among patients suffering from out-of-hospital primary cardiac arrest and drowning victims in cardiac arrest , 2009, International journal of emergency medicine.

[275]  Z. Yen,et al.  Interactive video instruction improves the quality of dispatcher-assisted chest compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation in simulated cardiac arrests* , 2009, Critical care medicine.

[276]  N. Markou,et al.  Near-Drowning: Clinical Course of Lung Injury in Adults , 2009, Lung.

[277]  Stein R. Bolle,et al.  Can video mobile phones improve CPR quality when used for dispatcher assistance during simulated cardiac arrest? , 2009, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[278]  I. Stiell,et al.  Need for sedation in a patient undergoing active compression--decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation. , 2008, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

[279]  Z. Yen,et al.  Impact of adding video communication to dispatch instructions on the quality of rescue breathing in simulated cardiac arrests--a randomized controlled study. , 2008, Resuscitation.

[280]  M. Kordi,et al.  The effect of early and late umbilical cord clamping on neonatal hematocrit , 2008, Journal of Perinatology.

[281]  P. R. Verbeek,et al.  The "delay effect" of donning a gown during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a simulation model. , 2008, CJEM.

[282]  V. Rajajee,et al.  Prolonged Retention of Awareness During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Asystolic Cardiac Arrest , 2008, Neurocritical care.

[283]  W. Jerjes,et al.  A change in UK epistaxis management , 2008, European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology.

[284]  A. Claesson,et al.  Characteristics and outcome among patients suffering out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to drowning. , 2008, Resuscitation.

[285]  R. Newcombe,et al.  A preliminary feasibility study of a short DVD-based distance-learning package for basic life support. , 2007, Resuscitation.

[286]  M. Tipton,et al.  Basic life support on small boats at sea. , 2007, Resuscitation.

[287]  C. Deakin,et al.  Does compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation generate adequate passive ventilation during cardiac arrest? , 2007, Resuscitation.

[288]  S. Russo,et al.  Outcome of 12 drowned children with attempted resuscitation on cardiopulmonary bypass: an analysis of variables based on the "Utstein Style for Drowning". , 2007, Resuscitation.

[289]  J. Pillow,et al.  Brief, large tidal volume ventilation initiates lung injury and a systemic response in fetal sheep. , 2007, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[290]  T. Aufderheide,et al.  Retention of CPR skills learned in a traditional AHA Heartsaver course versus 30-min video self-training: a controlled randomized study. , 2007, Resuscitation.

[291]  P. Mair,et al.  Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-assisted support provides improved survival in hypothermic patients with cardiocirculatory arrest. , 2007, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[292]  Kerstin Öhrling,et al.  The birth of premature infants: Experiences from the fathers’ perspective , 2007 .

[293]  P. Pepe,et al.  Prospective, randomized trial of the effectiveness and retention of 30-min layperson training for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillators: The American Airlines Study. , 2007, Resuscitation.

[294]  R. Singh,et al.  Rehydration with sodium-enriched coconut water after exercise-induced dehydration. , 2007, The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health.

[295]  S. Shirreffs,et al.  Milk as an effective post-exercise rehydration drink , 2007, British Journal of Nutrition.

[296]  M. Tsai,et al.  Ultra long cardiopulmonary resuscitation with intact cerebral performance for an asystolic patient with acute myocarditis. , 2007, Resuscitation.

[297]  P. V. van Rheenen,et al.  Delayed cord clamping and haemoglobin levels in infancy: a randomised controlled trial in term babies , 2007, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[298]  G. Ohel,et al.  Immediate versus delayed umbilical cord clamping in premature neonates born < 35 weeks: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. , 2007, American journal of perinatology.

[299]  M. Wolf,et al.  The Influence of the Timing of Cord Clamping on Postnatal Cerebral Oxygenation in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized, Controlled Trial , 2007, Pediatrics.

[300]  I. Thorsdottir,et al.  Iron status at 1 and 6 years versus developmental scores at 6 years in a well‐nourished affluent population , 2007, Acta paediatrica.

[301]  A. V. van Baar,et al.  Delayed cord clamping in preterm infants delivered at 34–36 weeks’ gestation: a randomised controlled trial , 2007, Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[302]  J. Herlitz,et al.  DVD-based or instructor-led CPR education - a comparison. , 2007, Resuscitation.

[303]  H. Mugishima,et al.  Umbilical cord milking reduces the need for red cell transfusions and improves neonatal adaptation in infants born at less than 29 weeks’ gestation: a randomised controlled trial , 2007, Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[304]  B. Lozoff,et al.  Double burden of iron deficiency in infancy and low socioeconomic status: a longitudinal analysis of cognitive test scores to age 19 years. , 2006, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[305]  E. Drevon-Gaillot,et al.  Evaluation of four manual tick-removal devices for dogs and cats , 2006, Veterinary Record.

[306]  Wiebe H K de Vries,et al.  Moderate sea states do not influence the application of an AED in rigid inflatable boats. , 2006, Resuscitation.

[307]  J. Seifert,et al.  Protein added to a sports drink improves fluid retention. , 2006, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[308]  T. Hummel,et al.  Studies on the Effects of Ice Collars on Nasal Blood Volume using Optical Rhinometry , 2006, American journal of rhinology.

[309]  L. Neufeld,et al.  Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping on iron status in Mexican infants: a randomised controlled trial , 2006, The Lancet.

[310]  L. Rasmussen,et al.  Laypersons may learn basic life support in 24min using a personal resuscitation manikin. , 2006, Resuscitation.

[311]  L. Quan,et al.  Comparison of three instructional methods for teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of an automatic external defibrillator to high school students. , 2006, Resuscitation.

[312]  Chung-Yi Chang,et al.  Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Prone Position: A Simplified Method for Outpatients , 2006, Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA.

[313]  B. Vohr,et al.  Delayed Cord Clamping in Very Preterm Infants Reduces the Incidence of Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Late-Onset Sepsis: A Randomized, Controlled Trial , 2006, Pediatrics.

[314]  P. V. van Rheenen,et al.  Effect of Timing of Cord Clamping on Neonatal Venous Hematocrit Values and Clinical Outcome at Term: A Randomized, Controlled Trial , 2006, Pediatrics.

[315]  C. Wardrop,et al.  Infants' Blood Volume in a Controlled Trial of Placental Transfusion at Preterm Delivery , 2006, Pediatrics.

[316]  Graham Nichol,et al.  Effectiveness of a 30-min CPR self-instruction program for lay responders: a controlled randomized study. , 2005, Resuscitation.

[317]  G. Lina,et al.  Transmission of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin–Producing Staphylococcus aureus to a Physician during Resuscitation of a Child , 2005, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[318]  G. Perkins In-water resuscitation: a pilot evaluation. , 2005, Resuscitation.

[319]  C. Hobbs,et al.  Epistaxis: an update on current management , 2005, Postgraduate Medical Journal.

[320]  W. Smelt Cardiac arrest during desflurane anaesthesia in a patient with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy , 2005, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[321]  B. Murphy,et al.  Comparison of three manual ventilation devices using an intubated mannequin , 2004, Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[322]  P. V. van Rheenen,et al.  The Early Effects of Delayed Cordc Clamping in Term Infants Born to Libyan Mothers , 2004, Tropical doctor.

[323]  M. Soares,et al.  In-water resuscitation--is it worthwhile? , 2004, Resuscitation.

[324]  H. Onarheim,et al.  Porcine surfactant (Curosurf) for acute respiratory failure after near‐drowning in 12 year old , 2004, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[325]  S. Walter,et al.  SARS among Critical Care Nurses, Toronto , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.

[326]  K. Hornik,et al.  Life after death: Posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of cardiac arrest—Prevalence, associated factors, and the influence of sedation and analgesia , 2004, Critical care medicine.

[327]  Donald E. Low,et al.  Possible SARS Coronavirus Transmission during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation , 2004, Emerging infectious diseases.

[328]  J. Werner,et al.  Efficacy of ice packs in the management of epistaxis. , 2003, Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences.

[329]  Jae Hee Lee,et al.  Clinical Feature of Submersion Injury in Adults , 2003 .

[330]  W. Oh,et al.  Immediate and Delayed Cord Clamping in Infants Born Between 24 and 32 Weeks: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial , 2003, Journal of Perinatology.

[331]  David H. Chong,et al.  Reverse CPR: a pilot study of CPR in the prone position. , 2003, Resuscitation.

[332]  Che-Hao Hsu,et al.  A lethal pulmonary embolism during percutaneous vertebroplasty. , 2002, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[333]  Rabindarjeet Singh,et al.  Rehydration after exercise with fresh young coconut water, carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage and plain water. , 2002, Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science.

[334]  M. Newton,et al.  Successful defibrillation in the prone position. , 2001, British journal of anaesthesia.

[335]  S. M. Al-Mofadda,et al.  Pediatric near drowning: the experience of King Khalid University Hospital. , 2001, Annals of Saudi medicine.

[336]  P. Kudenchuk,et al.  Training seniors in the operation of an automated external defibrillator: a randomized trial comparing two training methods. , 2001, Annals of emergency medicine.

[337]  J. Soar,et al.  Cardiac arrest during surgery and ventilation in the prone position: a case report and systematic review. , 2001, Resuscitation.

[338]  C. Ani,et al.  A review of studies on the effect of iron deficiency on cognitive development in children. , 2001, The Journal of nutrition.

[339]  C. Willíams,et al.  Effects of ingesting a large volume of carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on rehydration during recovery and subsequent exercise capacity. , 2000, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[340]  J. Sampalis,et al.  Teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation to CEGEP students in Quebec--a pilot project. , 2000, Resuscitation.

[341]  G. Hülskamp,et al.  A randomised controlled trial of delayed cord clamping in very low birth weight preterm infants , 2000, European Journal of Pediatrics.

[342]  D. Moser,et al.  A controlled trial of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for ethnically diverse parents of infants at high risk for cardiopulmonary arrest , 2000, Critical care medicine.

[343]  Jean C. O'Connor,et al.  Simple CPR: A randomized, controlled trial of video self-instructional cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in an African American church congregation. , 1999, Annals of emergency medicine.

[344]  R. Wootton,et al.  Telemedicine and cardiopulmonary resuscitation: the value of video-link and telephone instruction to a mock bystander , 1999, Journal of telemedicine and telecare.

[345]  J. Reid,et al.  A case of ventricular fibrillation in the prone position during back stabilisation surgery in a boy with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy , 1999, Anaesthesia.

[346]  W. Burgdorfer,et al.  Evaluation of three commercial tick removal tools , 1998, Wilderness & environmental medicine.

[347]  D. Moser,et al.  Comparison of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training methods for parents of infants at high risk for cardiopulmonary arrest. , 1998, Annals of emergency medicine.

[348]  A. Kellermann,et al.  Randomized, controlled trial of video self-instruction versus traditional CPR training. , 1998, Annals of emergency medicine.

[349]  R. Sutherland,et al.  Two cases of fatal air embolism in children undergoing scoliosis surgery , 1997, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[350]  O. Werner,et al.  Manual Ventilation with a Few Large Breaths at Birth Compromises the Therapeutic Effect of Subsequent Surfactant Replacement in Immature Lambs , 1997, Pediatric Research.

[351]  D. Henderson‐Smart,et al.  Delayed umbilical cord clamping in preterm infants: A feasibility study , 1997, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

[352]  W. Kaye,et al.  CPR training without an instructor: development and evaluation of a video self-instructional system for effective performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. , 1997, Resuscitation.

[353]  R. Pérez‐Escamilla,et al.  Delayed clamping of the umbilical cord improves hematologic status of Guatemalan infants at 2 mo of age. , 1997, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[354]  D. Perrotin,et al.  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone position: Kouwenhoven revisited , 1996, Intensive Care Medicine.

[355]  P. Gueugniaud,et al.  Non-invasive continuous haemodynamic andPetCO2 monitoring during peroperative cardiac arrest , 1995, Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie.

[356]  A. Mackersie,et al.  Cardiac arrest and resuscitation of a 6‐month old achondroplastic baby undergoing neurosurgery in the prone position , 1995, Anaesthesia.

[357]  J. Tobias,et al.  Intraoperative cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the prone position. , 1994, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[358]  G. Hofmeyr,et al.  Periventricular/intraventricular hemorrhage following early and delayed umbilical cord clamping. A randomized controlled trial. , 1993, The Online journal of current clinical trials.

[359]  R. Boer,et al.  Removal of attached nymphs and adults of Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) , 1993 .

[360]  C. Wardrop,et al.  Umbilical cord clamping and preterm infants: a randomised trial. , 1993, BMJ.

[361]  C. P. Mchugh,et al.  Evaluation of devices for removing attached Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae). , 1992, Journal of medical entomology.

[362]  E. Coyle,et al.  Rehydration after Exercise with Common Beverages and Water , 1992, International journal of sports medicine.

[363]  Wei-Zen Sun,et al.  Successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation of two patients in the prone position using reversed precordial compression. , 1992, Anesthesiology.

[364]  M. Albin,et al.  Venous air embolism during lumbar laminectomy in the prone position: report of three cases. , 1991, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[365]  I. Calder,et al.  Intraoperative death during lumbar discectomy. , 1991, British journal of anaesthesia.

[366]  G. Lundqvist,et al.  Evaluation of the effect of localized skin cooling on nasal airway volume by acoustic rhinometry. , 1990, The American review of respiratory disease.

[367]  R. Nowak,et al.  CPR-dependent consciousness: evidence for cardiac compression causing forward flow. , 1989, Annals of emergency medicine.

[368]  Hofmeyr Gj,et al.  Periventricular/intraventricular haemorrhage and umbilical cord clamping. Findings and hypothesis. , 1988 .

[369]  G. Needham Evaluation of five popular methods for tick removal. , 1985, Pediatrics.

[370]  D. Sackett,et al.  A randomized clinical trial of the Leboyer approach to childbirth. , 1980, The New England journal of medicine.

[371]  A. Philip Further Observations on Placental Transfusion , 1973, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[372]  R. Usher,et al.  Placental transfusion and hyperbilirubinemia in the premature. , 1972, Pediatrics.

[373]  G. Anderson,et al.  The effect of early versus late cord clamping on signs of respiratory distress. , 1966, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[374]  G. Bernier Maintenance of consciousness during closed-chest massage. , 1962, JAMA.

[375]  J. Kragh,et al.  Ease of Use of Emergency Tourniquets on Simulated Limbs of Infants: Deliberate Practice. , 2019, Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals.

[376]  R. Vameghi,et al.  The Effect of the Timing of Umbilical Cord Clamping on Hemoglobin Levels, Neonatal Outcomes and Developmental Status in Infants at 4 Months Old , 2019, Iranian journal of child neurology.

[377]  R. Hartl,et al.  Optimizing Patient Access During an Emergency While Using Intraoperative Computed Tomography. , 2019, World neurosurgery.

[378]  Ajay K. Singh,et al.  T-Piece Resuscitator or Self Inflating Bag for Positive Pressure Ventilation during Neonatal Resuscitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2019 .

[379]  F. Jiang,et al.  Effects of three different first-aid training methods on knowledge retention of caregivers and teachers: a randomized and longitudinal cohort study in China. , 2019, Public health.

[380]  J. F. Castejón-Mochón,et al.  Learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation theory with face-to-face versus audiovisual instruction for secondary school students: a randomized controlled trial. , 2018, Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias.

[381]  M. Reeves,et al.  Observed long-term mortality after 18,000 person-years among survivors in a large regional drowning registry. , 2017, Resuscitation.

[382]  Jeffrey L Pellegrino,et al.  Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations Part 9: First Aid 2015 International Consensus on First Aid Science With Treatment Recommendations , 2017 .

[383]  V. Devagourou,et al.  A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Mannequin Demonstration Versus Video Teaching Programme on Basic Life Support to the Family Members of Adult Patients at High Risk of Cardiopulmonary Arrest , 2016 .

[384]  B. Vohr,et al.  Effects of Placental Transfusion on Neonatal and 18 Month Outcomes in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. , 2016, The Journal of pediatrics.

[385]  J. Iams,et al.  Timing of umbilical cord clamping among infants born at 22 through 27 weeks’ gestation , 2016, Journal of Perinatology.

[386]  R. O’Connor,et al.  Part 5: Acute Coronary Syndromes 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations , 2015 .

[387]  R. O’Connor,et al.  Part 5: Acute coronary syndromes: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. , 2015, Resuscitation.

[388]  N. Khalili,et al.  Late umbilical cord clamping, neonatal hematocrit and Apgar scores: a randomized controlled trial. , 2014, Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine.

[389]  M. Abdel-Aal,et al.  A randomized controlled trial on delayed cord clamping and iron status at 3–5 months in term neonates held at the level of maternal pelvis , 2012 .

[390]  P. Pepe,et al.  imulation and education randomized controlled trial comparing traditional training in cardiopulmonary esuscitation (CPR) to self-directed CPR learning in first year medical students: he two-person CPR study , 2011 .

[391]  Gi Woon Kim,et al.  The effect of a cellular-phone video demonstration to improve the quality of dispatcher-assisted chest compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation as compared with audio coaching. , 2011, Resuscitation.

[392]  N. Dooney Prone CPR for transient asystole during lumbosacral spinal surgery. , 2010, Anaesthesia and intensive care.

[393]  John Kattwinkel,et al.  Part 11: Neonatal resuscitation: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. , 2010, Resuscitation.

[394]  2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. Part 4: Advanced life support. , 2005, Resuscitation.

[395]  J. Yang,et al.  A seven-year epidemiology study of 12,381 admitted burn patients in Taiwan--using the Internet registration system of the Childhood Burn Foundation. , 2005, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[396]  Guidelines 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Part 5: new guidelines for first aid. The American Heart Association in collaboration with the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. , 2000, Circulation.

[397]  W. Kaye,et al.  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance of subjects over forty is better following half-hour video self-instruction compared to traditional four-hour classroom training. , 2000, Resuscitation.

[398]  M. Swanson,et al.  Predicting discharge in uncomplicated near-drowning. , 2000, The American journal of emergency medicine.

[399]  A. Loewenthal,et al.  Efficacité du massage cardiaque externe chez une patiente en décubitus ventral , 1993 .

[400]  C. A. Long Teaching parents infant CPR--lecture or audiovisual tape? , 1992, MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing.

[401]  N. Tolley,et al.  The effect of ice packs upon nasal mucosal blood flow. , 1991, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[402]  M. Porter A comparison between the effect of ice packs on the forehead and ice cubes in the mouth on nasal submucosal temperature. , 1991, Rhinology.

[403]  M. J. Edwards,et al.  An examination of the use of interactive videodisc cardiopulmonary resuscitation instruction for the lay community. , 1985, Computers in nursing.

[404]  R. Davie,et al.  The efficiency of cardiac massage in ventricular fibrillation. Description of an instance of recovery of consciousness without spontaneous heart beat. , 1961, British journal of anaesthesia.