INTERACTIVE VISUALIZATION OF UNCERTAINTY IN FLOW FIELDS USING TEXTURE-BASED TECHNIQUES

We describe texture-based flow visualization techniques that bring out the uncertainties in real-world measured flow data or highlight the deviation of scenarios simulated with different numerical techniques. One visualization approach is based on a generic texture-filtering process that improves the perception of uncertainty-affected regions; the other approach focuses on a user-adjusted color coding of uncertainty. Both methods are implemented on graphics hardware and facilitate interactive visualization. The usefulness of these techniques is demonstrated for examples of simulation and PIV data sets.

[1]  J. Smagorinsky,et al.  GENERAL CIRCULATION EXPERIMENTS WITH THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS , 1963 .

[2]  A. Kolmogorov The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds numbers , 1991, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[3]  Brian Cabral,et al.  Imaging vector fields using line integral convolution , 1993, SIGGRAPH.

[4]  Nelson Max,et al.  Flow visualization using moving textures , 1995 .

[5]  Alex T. Pang,et al.  Glyphs for Visualizing Uncertainty in Vector Fields , 1996, IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph..

[6]  Alex T. Pang,et al.  Visualizing Geometric Uncertainty of Surface Interpolants , 1996, Graphics Interface.

[7]  Alex T. Pang,et al.  Approaches to uncertainty visualization , 1996, The Visual Computer.

[8]  P. Spalart Comments on the feasibility of LES for wings, and on a hybrid RANS/LES approach , 1997 .

[9]  Colin Ware,et al.  Information Visualization: Perception for Design , 2000 .

[10]  Thomas Ertl,et al.  Hardware-Accelerated Visualization of Time-Varying 2D and 3D Vector Fields by Texture Advection via Programmable Per-Pixel Operations , 2001, VMV.

[11]  Alex Pang,et al.  Visualizing Uncertainty in Geo-spatial Data , 2001 .

[12]  Gordon Erlebacher,et al.  Lagrangian-Eulerian Advection of Noise and Dye Textures for Unsteady Flow Visualization , 2002, IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph..

[13]  Jarke J. van Wijk,et al.  Image based flow visualization , 2002, ACM Trans. Graph..

[14]  Chris R. Johnson,et al.  A Next Step: Visualizing Errors and Uncertainty , 2003, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[15]  Ross Brown Animated visual vibrations as an uncertainty visualisation technique , 2004, GRAPHITE '04.

[16]  Robert S. Laramee,et al.  The State of the Art in Flow Visualization: Dense and Texture‐Based Techniques , 2004, Comput. Graph. Forum.

[17]  Daniel Weiskopf,et al.  Flow Textures: High-Resolution Flow Visualization , 2005, The Visualization Handbook.

[18]  Joe Michael Kniss,et al.  Statistically quantitative volume visualization , 2005, VIS 05. IEEE Visualization, 2005..

[19]  Daniel Weiskopf,et al.  Texture-based visualization of uncertainty in flow fields , 2005, VIS 05. IEEE Visualization, 2005..

[20]  Heidrun Schumann,et al.  The Visualization of Uncertain Data: Methods and Problems , 2006, SimVis.

[21]  Octavian Frederich,et al.  Flow Simulation around a Finite Cylinder on Massively Parallel Computer Architecture , 2006 .