Fast updating in MRI via multiscale localization

In this paper we introduce an algorithm for fast updating of projection reconstruction MRI images. This algorithm makes use of range characterizations of the Radon transform, and sampling techniques of computerized tomography. Our algorithm differs from other attempts to image time-varying phenomena in that it does not average over time, but rather localizes in time for 'snap-shot' imaging. This uses the fact that image features from different scales can be updated at different rates. We also introduce a technique for spatial localization of MRI data. This technique shows promise for fast updating of locally changing phenomena in MR. Clinical applications of this technique include dynamic imaging of time dependent physiological processes like oxygen usage and blood flow in the brain.

[1]  W. Edelstein,et al.  Spin warp NMR imaging and applications to human whole-body imaging. , 1980, Physics in medicine and biology.

[2]  Dennis M. Healy,et al.  Two applications of wavelet transforms in magnetic resonance imaging , 1992, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[3]  F G Shellock,et al.  Patellofemoral joint: kinematic MR imaging to assess tracking abnormalities. , 1988, Radiology.

[4]  P. Lauterbur,et al.  Image Formation by Induced Local Interactions: Examples Employing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance , 1973, Nature.

[5]  J N Lee,et al.  MR fluoroscopy: initial clinical studies. , 1989, Radiology.

[6]  D G Nishimura,et al.  Twisting radial lines with application to robust magnetic resonance imaging of irregular flow , 1992, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[7]  S. Riederer,et al.  The noise power spectrum in computed X-ray tomography. , 1978, Physics in medicine and biology.

[8]  D C Noll,et al.  Consistent projection reconstruction (CPR) techniques for MRI , 1993, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[9]  F. Natterer The Mathematics of Computerized Tomography , 1986 .

[10]  B. Rosen,et al.  Dynamic imaging with lanthanide chelates in normal brain: Contrast due to magnetic susceptibility effects , 1988, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[11]  J W Belliveau,et al.  Functional cerebral imaging by susceptibility‐contrast NMR , 1990, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[12]  L. Shepp,et al.  Limited Angle Reconstruction in Tomography via Squashing , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.