Application of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a logarithmic inhomogeneous term to nuclear physics.

Recently a nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) with an inhomogeneous term proportional to b ln(Vertical BarpsiVertical Bar/sup 2/a/sup 3/)psi has been put forward. It has been proposed to apply it to atomic physics. Subsequent neutron interferometer experiments designed to test the physical reality of such a nonlinearity were not conclusive, thus rejecting it as unphysical. In the present paper it is pointed out that the different length scales a associated with atomic and nuclear physics, for example, lead to different typical energies b for these systems. Guided by the experience with phenomenological NLSE's, the constant b is for the following applications to nuclear physics identified with the compressibility of finite nuclear matter, C = K/9, i.e., bequivalentC. Thus we obtain consistent qualitative and quantitative answers related to the concepts of microworlds and mesoworlds as well as, e.g., the prediction 130< or =K< or =250 MeV. However, this necessitates the interpretation of the respective NLSE as an equation for extended objects.

[1]  F. Capra QUARK PHYSICS WITHOUT QUARKS: A REVIEW OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN S-MATRIX THEORY , 1979 .

[2]  K. Gridnev,et al.  Elastic Scattering of Heavy Ions and the Compressibility of Nuclear Matter , 1983 .

[3]  Anthony G. Klein,et al.  Neutron optical tests of nonlinear wave mechanics , 1981 .

[4]  T. Kibble Geometrization of quantum mechanics , 1979 .

[5]  H. Matsumoto,et al.  Space-time symmetries for theories with extended objects , 1981 .

[6]  M. Umezawa A Model of the Extended Object as an Elementary Particle , 1984 .

[7]  T. Kibble,et al.  Relativistic models of nonlinear quantum mechanics , 1978 .

[8]  K. Gridnev,et al.  α+α Collisions via Solitons , 1984 .

[9]  B. Mielnik Generalized quantum mechanics , 1974 .

[10]  E. W. Mielke OUTLINE OF A NONLINEAR, RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM MECHANICS OF EXTENDED PARTICLES , 1981 .

[11]  I. Bialynicki-Birula,et al.  Gaussons: Solitons of the Logarithmic Schrödinger Equation , 1979 .

[12]  I. Ventura,et al.  Semiclassical quantization of a field theoretic model in any number of spatial dimensions , 1978 .

[13]  P. Pearle Reduction of the state vector by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation , 1976 .

[14]  I. Mitropolsky,et al.  Inverse methods and nuclear radii , 1984 .

[15]  D. Delion,et al.  The non-linear Schrodinger equation and anomalous backward scattering , 1978 .

[16]  Michael A. Horne,et al.  Search for a Nonlinear Variant of the Schrödinger Equation by Neutron Interferometry , 1980 .

[17]  E. Madelung,et al.  Quantentheorie in hydrodynamischer Form , 1927 .

[18]  T W B Kibble,et al.  Non-linear coupling of quantum theory and classical gravity , 1980 .

[19]  I. Bialynicki-Birula,et al.  Nonlinear Wave Mechanics , 1976 .

[20]  A. Shimony Search for a naturalistic world view: Proposed neutron interferometer test of some nonlinear variants of wave mechanics , 1979 .

[21]  E. Hefter Mass dependence of the real optical model potential for nucleon-nucleus scattering , 1984 .