2D visual servoïng of wheeled mobile robot by neural networs

We are interested in this paper in the 2D visual servoïng for a mobile robot type Koala using radial basis function (RBF) neural network (NN). Seen that the interaction matrix, expressing the relationship between the camera motion and the consequent changes on the visual features, contains parameters to be estimated (depth) and requires a calibration phase of the camera. In more, the model of the robot can contain uncertainties engendered the movement with sliding. An online identification, using NN was proposed to overcome these problems. The RBF NN is used to estimate the block formed by the interaction matrix and the model inverts of the robot. The considered images are described by objects given by four points. Seen that the variables number of the estimated function is important, what can cause a problem of the use of an excessive number of RBFs. As remedy, we used a new approach consists in considering that a single point is sufficient to solve the problem of the 2D visual servoïng of the mobile robot.

[1]  R. Safaric,et al.  Uncalibrated visual servo control with neural network , 2008, 2008 10th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control.

[2]  François Chaumette,et al.  Visual servo control. II. Advanced approaches [Tutorial] , 2007, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.

[3]  François Chaumette,et al.  2½D visual servoing , 1999, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[4]  Pham Thuong Cat,et al.  Robust neural control of robot-camera visual tracking , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation.

[5]  Laxmidhar Behera,et al.  Visual servoing of redundant manipulator with Jacobian matrix estimation using self-organizing map , 2010, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[6]  S. Hutchinson,et al.  Visual Servo Control Part II : Advanced Approaches , 2007 .

[7]  Jessica Lowell Neural Network , 2001 .

[8]  Guillaume Caron Estimation de pose et asservissement de robot par vision omnidirectionnelle , 2010 .

[9]  François Chaumette,et al.  Visual servo control. I. Basic approaches , 2006, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.

[10]  Ying Bai,et al.  Improving Position Accuracy of Robot Manipulators Using Neural Networks , 2005, 2005 IEEE Instrumentationand Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings.

[11]  Seth Hutchinson,et al.  Visual Servo Control Part I: Basic Approaches , 2006 .

[12]  Peter I. Corke,et al.  A tutorial on visual servo control , 1996, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[13]  Xiaoping Zong,et al.  Camera Calibration Based on the RBF Neural Network with Tunable Nodes forVisual Servoing in Robotics , 2006, 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.