Finger Extension and Flexion: How Does the Trackpad Orientation Influence Product Evaluation in Social Media?

With the increasing prevalence of recommendation engine in social media, more research attention have been shifted towards understanding how can we influence better product evaluation from social media users. Multiple aspects of the design of the social media website have been extensively examined. However, in this study, we take a novel perspective by looking at the influence of users’ actual physical behavior (bodily movement) during a viewing session. Three experiments are designed to examine how different trackpad orientations (natural vs. reversed) of laptop influence consumers’ evaluation and memory of the recommended product displayed in social media. We predict that natural trackpad orientation will cause distinct perceptions of information processing fluency, resulting in differences in their evaluations and memories of the products online. The results are expected to show that when using natural scrolling, the high level of processing fluency are more likely to induce more positive evaluations but worse memory. In addition, we will demonstrate that shopping motivation will moderate the relationship. When consumers are conducting goal-oriented online shopping, the superior (inferior) effect of fluency on evaluation (memory) for natural orientation over reversed orientation will be weakened.

[1]  Shinobu Kitayama,et al.  Some Neo-Darwinian Decision Rules for Altruism: Weighing Cues for Inclusive Fitness as a Function of the Biological Importance of the Decision , 1994 .

[2]  C. Darwin The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , .

[3]  N. Schwarz,et al.  Processing Fluency and Aesthetic Pleasure: Is Beauty in the Perceiver's Processing Experience? , 2004, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[4]  A. Kruglanski,et al.  Persuasion by a Single Route: A View From the Unimodel , 1999 .

[5]  Daniel M. Oppenheimer,et al.  Overcoming intuition: metacognitive difficulty activates analytic reasoning. , 2007, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[6]  N. Schwarz,et al.  Effects of Perceptual Fluency on Affective Judgments , 1998 .

[7]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  The Effects of Presentation Formats and Task Complexity on Online Consumers' Product Understanding , 2007, MIS Q..

[8]  D. Casasanto,et al.  Different Bodies, Different Minds , 2011 .

[9]  Sian L. Beilock,et al.  Gesture Changes Thought by Grounding It in Action , 2010, Psychological science.

[10]  M. Osman An evaluation of dual-process theories of reasoning , 2004, Psychonomic bulletin & review.

[11]  Rolf A. Zwaan,et al.  One Way and the Other , 2013, Psychological science.

[12]  I. Johnsrude,et al.  Somatotopic Representation of Action Words in Human Motor and Premotor Cortex , 2004, Neuron.

[13]  P. Niedenthal,et al.  When did her smile drop? Facial mimicry and the influences of emotional state on the detection of change in emotional expression , 2001 .

[14]  Michael P. Kaschak,et al.  Body posture facilitates retrieval of autobiographical memories , 2007, Cognition.

[15]  D. S. Lindsay,et al.  Remembering Mistaken for Knowing: Ease of Retrieval as a Basis for Confidence in Answers to General Knowledge Questions , 1993 .

[16]  A. Mehrabian Inference of attitudes from the posture, orientation, and distance of a communicator. , 1968, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[17]  Blaire J Weidler,et al.  Enhanced cognitive control near the hands , 2014, Psychonomic bulletin & review.

[18]  Ashesh Mukherjee,et al.  The Effect of Novel Attributes on Product Evaluation : Explaining Consumer Resistance to Technological Innovation , 2001 .

[19]  Rolf A. Zwaan,et al.  Posture as Index for Approach-Avoidance Behavior , 2012, PloS one.