Image Recognition of 85 Food Categories by Feature Fusion

Recognition of food images is challenging due to their diversity and practical for health care on foods for people. In this paper, we propose an automatic food image recognition system for 85 food categories by fusing various kinds of image features including bag-of-features~(BoF), color histogram, Gabor features and gradient histogram with Multiple Kernel Learning~(MKL). In addition, we implemented a prototype system to recognize food images taken by cellular-phone cameras. In the experiment, we have achieved the 62.52% classification rate for 85 food categories.

[1]  Gabriela Csurka,et al.  Visual categorization with bags of keypoints , 2002, eccv 2004.

[2]  Matthijs C. Dorst Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints , 2011 .

[3]  Davar Pishva,et al.  BREAD RECOGNITION USING COLOR DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS , 2001 .

[4]  Ankita Kumar,et al.  Support Kernel Machines for Object Recognition , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[5]  Keiji Yanai,et al.  A food image recognition system with Multiple Kernel Learning , 2009, 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[6]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Automated Flower Classification over a Large Number of Classes , 2008, 2008 Sixth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics & Image Processing.

[7]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Beyond Bags of Features: Spatial Pyramid Matching for Recognizing Natural Scene Categories , 2006, 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06).

[8]  Manik Varma,et al.  Learning The Discriminative Power-Invariance Trade-Off , 2007, 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[9]  Christoph H. Lampert,et al.  A Multiple Kernel Learning Approach to Joint Multi-class Object Detection , 2008, DAGM-Symposium.

[10]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Local Features and Kernels for Classification of Texture and Object Categories: A Comprehensive Study , 2006, 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'06).

[11]  Mei Chen,et al.  Food recognition using statistics of pairwise local features , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[12]  Nello Cristianini,et al.  Learning the Kernel Matrix with Semidefinite Programming , 2002, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[13]  Gunnar Rätsch,et al.  Large Scale Multiple Kernel Learning , 2006, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[14]  Bill Triggs,et al.  Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).