A class of CTRWs: Compound fractional Poisson processes

This chapter is an attempt to present a mathematical theory of compound fractional Poisson processes. The chapter begins with the characterization of a well-known L\'evy process: The compound Poisson process. The semi-Markov extension of the compound Poisson process naturally leads to the compound fractional Poisson process, where the Poisson counting process is replaced by the Mittag-Leffler counting process also known as fractional Poisson process. This process is no longer Markovian and L\'evy. However, several analytical results are available and some of them are discussed here. The functional limit of the compound Poisson process is an $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process, whereas in the case of the compound fractional Poisson process, one gets an $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process subordinated to the fractional Poisson process.

[1]  H. A. Einstein Der Geschiebetrieb als Wahrscheinlichkeitsproblem , 1936 .

[2]  W. Feller On a General Class of "Contagious" Distributions , 1943 .

[3]  Feller William,et al.  An Introduction To Probability Theory And Its Applications , 1950 .

[4]  B. Harshbarger An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, Volume I , 1958 .

[5]  E. Montroll,et al.  Random Walks on Lattices. II , 1965 .

[6]  M. Caputo Linear models of dissipation whose Q is almost frequency independent , 1966 .

[7]  M. Caputo Linear Models of Dissipation whose Q is almost Frequency Independent-II , 1967 .

[8]  J. Kingman Random Processes , 2019, Nature.

[9]  Frank E. Grubbs,et al.  An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications , 1951 .

[10]  Melvin Lax,et al.  Stochastic Transport in a Disordered Solid. I. Theory , 1973 .

[11]  Melvin Lax,et al.  Stochastic Transport in a Disordered Solid. II. Impurity Conduction , 1973 .

[12]  R. Tibshirani,et al.  An introduction to the bootstrap , 1993 .

[13]  Hilfer,et al.  Fractional master equations and fractal time random walks. , 1995, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[14]  Rudolf Hilfer,et al.  EXACT SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF FRACTAL TIME RANDOM WALKS , 1995 .

[15]  Niels Jacob,et al.  Pseudo-Differential Operators and Markov Processes , 1996 .

[16]  Alexander I. Saichev,et al.  Fractional kinetic equations: solutions and applications. , 1997, Chaos.

[17]  J. Klafter,et al.  The random walk's guide to anomalous diffusion: a fractional dynamics approach , 2000 .

[18]  A. I. Saichev,et al.  Fractional Poisson Law , 2000 .

[19]  M. Meerschaert,et al.  Limit Distributions for Sums of Independent Random Vectors: Heavy Tails in Theory and Practice , 2001 .

[20]  N. Laskin Fractional Poisson process , 2003 .

[21]  J. Klafter,et al.  The restaurant at the end of the random walk: recent developments in the description of anomalous transport by fractional dynamics , 2004 .

[22]  R. Gorenflo,et al.  A fractional generalization of the Poisson processes , 2007, math/0701454.

[23]  Enrico Scalas,et al.  Uncoupled continuous-time random walks: Solution and limiting behavior of the master equation. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[24]  J. Klafter,et al.  Closed-form solutions for continuous time random walks on finite chains. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[25]  R. Schilling Financial Modelling with Jump Processes , 2005 .

[26]  Enrico Scalas,et al.  The application of continuous-time random walks in finance and economics , 2006 .

[27]  Karina Weron,et al.  Anomalous diffusion schemes underlying the Cole–Cole relaxation: The role of the inverse-time α-stable subordinator , 2006 .

[28]  J. Janssen,et al.  Semi-Markov Risk Models for Finance, Insurance and Reliability , 2007 .

[29]  R. Silbey,et al.  Path-probability density functions for semi-Markovian random walks. , 2007, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[30]  F. Mainardi,et al.  The fundamental solution of the space-time fractional diffusion equation , 2007, cond-mat/0702419.

[31]  E. Scalas,et al.  Monte Carlo simulation of uncoupled continuous-time random walks yielding a stochastic solution of the space-time fractional diffusion equation. , 2007, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[32]  Guido Germano,et al.  Stochastic calculus for uncoupled continuous-time random walks. , 2008, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[33]  Mark M. Meerschaert,et al.  Fractional Cauchy problems on bounded domains , 2008, 0802.0673.

[34]  M. Meerschaert,et al.  The Fractional Poisson Process and the Inverse Stable Subordinator , 2010, 1007.5051.

[35]  E. Scalas,et al.  A Parsimonious Model for Intraday European Option Pricing , 2012, 1202.4332.

[36]  J. Norris Appendix: probability and measure , 1997 .

[37]  佐藤 健一 Lévy processes and infinitely divisible distributions , 2013 .

[38]  L. Breuer Introduction to Stochastic Processes , 2022, Statistical Methods for Climate Scientists.