Frequency-Modulated Magneto-Acoustic Detection and Imaging: Challenges, Experimental Procedures, and B-Scan Images

Magneto-acoustic (MA) tomography combines near-field RF and ultrasound for the goal of a safe, high-resolution, high-contrast bimodal imaging technique. Coherency between RF excitation and the resulting ultrasound generation through Lorentz force interactions is established. This allows for continuous-wave (CW) imaging techniques to replace conventional pulsed-based approaches, easing system design and improving signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) while reducing the peak-to-average excitation power ratio, for the same averaging time, sensitivity and gain. This is the first successful demonstration of MA detection using step frequency CW (SFCW) as well as frequency-modulated CW (FMCW) approaches with up to 36 dB SNR improvement.

[1]  D. Wehner High Resolution Radar , 1987 .

[2]  Bin He,et al.  Magnetoacoustic tomographic imaging of electrical impedance with magnetic induction. , 2007, Applied physics letters.

[3]  T. Gabrielson Mechanical-Thermal Noise in Acoustic and Vibration sensors , 1993 .

[4]  Lihong V. Wang,et al.  Tutorial on Photoacoustic Microscopy and Computed Tomography , 2008, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[5]  J. Shah,et al.  Hall effect imaging , 1998, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[6]  Albert Macovski,et al.  Noise Performance of a Precision Pulsed Electromagnet Power Supply for Magnetic Resonance Imaging , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[7]  Olaf Dössel,et al.  Determination of Electric Conductivity and Local SAR Via B1 Mapping , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[9]  M.R. Islam,et al.  A magneto-acoustic method for the noninvasive measurement of bioelectric currents , 1988, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[10]  Salavat R. Aglyamov,et al.  Pulsed magneto-acoustic imaging , 2009, 2009 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[11]  Eung Je Woo,et al.  Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography (MREIT) , 2011, SIAM Rev..

[12]  A Macovski,et al.  A readout magnet for prepolarized MRI , 1996, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[13]  Shielding of Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Probes in Hall Effect Imaging , 1998, Ultrasonic imaging.

[14]  Bin He,et al.  Magnetoacoustic tomography with magnetic induction (MAT-MI) , 2005, Physics in medicine and biology.

[15]  Steven M. Conolly,et al.  Medusa: A Scalable MR Console Using USB , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[16]  Bradley J. Roth,et al.  The Effect of Electrical Anisotropy During Magnetoacoustic Tomography With Magnetic Induction , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[17]  Bin He,et al.  Magnetoacoustic Tomography With Magnetic Induction: Bioimepedance Reconstruction Through Vector Source Imaging , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[18]  Hao Nan,et al.  Stepped-frequency continuous-wave microwave-induced thermoacoustic imaging , 2014 .

[20]  Graham Brooker High Range-Resolution Techniques , 2009 .

[21]  Feng Zhang,et al.  Acoustic dipole radiation based conductivity image reconstruction for magnetoacoustic tomography with magnetic induction , 2012 .

[22]  Ma Qing-yu,et al.  Two-Dimensional Lorentz Force Image Reconstruction for Magnetoacoustic Tomography with Magnetic Induction , 2010 .

[23]  R. Mark Henkelman,et al.  Rotating Frame RF Current Density Imaging , 1995, Magnetic resonance in medicine.