A new CMOS dual-X second generation current conveyor (DXCCII) with an FDNR circuit application

Abstract In this paper, a new CMOS high performance dual-X second-generation current conveyor (DXCCII) is presented. The proposed DXCCII provides good linearity, high output impedance at Z terminals, and excellent output–input current gain accuracy. Besides the proposed DXCCII circuit operating at a supply voltage of ± 1.5 V . Moreover, a tunable novel lossless frequency-dependent negative resistance (FDNR) circuit employing only a single active element and three passive components is firstly proposed in this study. The applications of the DXCCII and FDNR to realize a current-mode fifth-order elliptic filter are given. The proposed DXCCII and its applications are simulated using CMOS 0.35 μ m technology.

[1]  Shahram Minaei,et al.  A Novel Grounded Inductor Realization Using a Minimum Number of Active and Passive Components , 2005 .

[2]  Ali Toker,et al.  Tunable Ladder-Type Realization of Current-Mode Elliptic Filters , 2002 .

[3]  Salvatore Pennisi,et al.  Dynamic biasing for true low-voltage CMOS class AB current-mode circuits , 2000 .

[4]  Raj Senani Floating ideal FDNR using only two current conveyors , 1984 .

[5]  Alain Fabre Third-generation current conveyor: a new helpful active element , 1995 .

[6]  R. Nandi,et al.  Novel floating ideal tunable FDNR simulation using current conveyors , 1984 .

[7]  Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti,et al.  Electronically tunable capacitance multiplier and frequency-dependent negative-resistance simulator using the current-controlled current conveyor , 1999 .

[8]  Jérôme Faist,et al.  Optically pumped GaAs surface-emitting laser with integrated Bragg reflector , 1988 .

[9]  A. Toker,et al.  The dual-X current conveyor (DXCCII): a new active device for tunable continuous-time filters , 2003 .

[10]  Wanlop Surakampontorn,et al.  Integrable electronically tunable current conveyors , 1988 .

[11]  Shahram Minaei,et al.  A Versatile Active Circuit for Realising Floating Inductance, Capacitance, FDNR and Admittance Converter , 2006 .

[12]  Hassan Elwan,et al.  Novel CMOS differential voltage current conveyor and its applications , 1997 .

[13]  A. Fabre,et al.  High frequency applications based on a new current controlled conveyor , 1996 .

[14]  Shahram Minaei,et al.  Enhanced dynamic range analog filter topologies with a notch/all-pass circuit example , 2007 .

[15]  Yutaka Fukui,et al.  Novel lossless tunable floating FDNR simulation using two current conveyors and a buffer , 1986 .

[16]  S. Pennisi A low-voltage design approach for class AB current-mode circuits , 2002 .

[17]  Erkan Yuce,et al.  Floating inductance, FDNR and capacitance simulation circuit employing only grounded passive elements , 2006 .

[18]  U. Güttich 60 GHz BARITT diodes as self-oscillating mixers , 1986 .

[19]  Hakan Kuntman,et al.  Accurate and high output impedance current mirror suitable for CMOS current output stages , 1997 .

[20]  Shahram Minaei,et al.  Novel Floating Inductance and Fdnr Simulators Employing Ccii+s , 2006, J. Circuits Syst. Comput..

[21]  K. Smith,et al.  A second-generation current conveyor and its applications , 1970, IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory.

[22]  R. Clarke Relation between the KarhunenLoeve and sine transforms , 1984 .

[23]  Gaetano Palumbo,et al.  1.5-V CMOS CCII+ with high current-driving capability , 2003 .

[24]  Ali Zeki,et al.  DXCCII-based tunable gyrator , 2005 .

[25]  I. A. Awad,et al.  Inverting second generation current conveyors: the missing building blocks, CMOS realizations and applications , 1999 .

[26]  Shen-Iuan Liu,et al.  CMOS differential difference current conveyors and their applications , 1996 .

[27]  P. V. Ananda Mohan,et al.  Current-Mode VLSI Analog Filters: Design and Applications , 2003 .

[28]  S. Nandi,et al.  Floating ideal FDNR using current conveyors , 1983 .

[29]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  3 V MOS current conveyor cell for VLSI technology , 1993 .