Towards an Acoustic Environmental Observatory

The need for large scale environmental monitoring to manage environmental change is well established. Ecologists have long used acoustics as a means of monitoring the environment in their field work, and so the value of an acoustic environmental observatory is evident. However, the volume of data generated by such an observatory would quickly overwhelm even the most fervent scientist using traditional methods. In this paper we present our steps towards realising a complete acoustic environmental observatory - i.e. a cohesive set of hardware sensors, management utilities, and analytical tools required for large scale environmental monitoring. Concrete examples of these elements, which are in active use by ecological scientists, are also presented.

[1]  Paul R. Ehrlich,et al.  The science of ecology , 1987 .

[2]  Vincent M. Stanford,et al.  Bird classification algorithms: theory and experimental results , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[3]  H. Mooney,et al.  Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function , 1994, Praktische Zahnmedizin Odonto-Stomatologie Pratique Practical Dental Medicine.

[4]  P. Arzberger,et al.  Sensors for Environmental Observatories , 2005 .

[5]  John Anderson,et al.  Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring , 2002, WSNA '02.

[6]  Nuria Oliver,et al.  HealthGear: a real-time wearable system for monitoring and analyzing physiological signals , 2006, International Workshop on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN'06).

[7]  Zhixin Chen,et al.  Semi-automatic classification of bird vocalizations using spectral peak tracks. , 2006, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[8]  Paul Roe,et al.  Monitoring the environment through acoustics using smartphone-based sensors and 3G networking , 2008, DCoSS 2008.

[9]  P. Hanson,et al.  Wireless Sensor Networks for Ecology , 2005 .

[10]  A. Kansal,et al.  Building a Sensor Network of Mobile Phones , 2007, 2007 6th International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks.

[11]  Paul Roe,et al.  An approach to mobile collaborative mapping , 2008, SAC '08.

[12]  Alexander S. Szalay,et al.  Data Management in the Worldwide Sensor Web , 2007, IEEE Pervasive Computing.

[13]  Panu Somervuo,et al.  Parametric Representations of Bird Sounds for Automatic Species Recognition , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

[14]  Lysbeth A. Woolcott,et al.  Analysis and Interpretation , 1983 .