Motivation und Volition von Lehrkräften in Schulinnovationsprojekten

Viele Schulinnovationen werden im Bildungssystem uber Projekte und deren Verbreitungsstrukturen an die Schulen vermittelt. Die Teilnahmemotivation von Lehrkraften stellt einen wesentlichen Einflussfaktor auf die Verbreitung der Innovation an den Schulen dar. Was aber motiviert Lehrkrafte, sich an Schulinnovationsprojekten zu beteiligen? Und wie schaffen es Lehrkrafte, langerfristig engagiert an einem Schulinnovationsprojekt beteiligt zu bleiben? Die vorliegende Arbeit versucht, eine Antwort auf diese Fragen zu finden und bezieht sich dabei auf die Theorien und Erkenntnisse der Lernmotivations-, Volitions- und Selbstregulationsforschung. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Selbstbestimmungstheorie und der Interessentheorie, die verschiedene Bedingungen zur Entstehung von Motivation postulieren. Auserdem untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit die Wirksamkeit von metakognitiven Strategien und Strategien zur Motivationsregulation auf die Aufrechterhaltung der Motivation und die Volition der Lehrkrafte. Die Daten der Lehrkrafte (N = 168, MZP1/ N = 128, MZP2) wurden mit einem Fragebogen im Rahmen des BMBF-Projekts "Chemie im Kontext" erhoben. Den Fragestellungen wird sowohl in regressionsanalytischen Verfahren als auch mit Strukturmodellierungen nachgegangen. Dabei lassen sich sowohl die Relevanz, die Lehrkrafte dem Innovationsprojekt zuschreiben, als auch das Autonomieerleben innerhalb der Projektstruktur als wesentliche Einflussfaktoren auf die Motivation ermitteln. Auserdem zeigen bestimmte metakognitive Strategien und Strategien der Motivationsregulation deutliche Effekte auf die Aufrechterhaltung der Motivation und auf die Volition.

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