Debating Poverty Porn on Twitter: Social Media as a Place for Everyday Socio-Political Talk

This paper presents an empirical investigation of how people appropriated Twitter for socio-political talk in response to a television (TV) portrayal of people supported by state welfare and benefits. Our findings reveal how online discussion during, and in-between, TV broadcasts was characterised by distinctly different qualities, topics and user behaviours. These findings offer design opportunities for social media services to (i) support more balanced real-time commentaries of politically-charged media, (ii) actively promote discussion to continue after, and between, programming; and (iii) incorporate different motivations and attitudes towards socio-political concerns, as well as different practices of communicating those concerns. We contribute to the developing HCI literature on how social media intersects with political and civic engagement and specifically highlight the ways in which Twitter interacts with other forms of media as a site of everyday socio-political talk and debate.

[1]  Ben O'Loughlin,et al.  TRUST, CONFIDENCE, AND CREDIBILITY , 2011 .

[2]  D. Boyd,et al.  The Arab Spring| The Revolutions Were Tweeted: Information Flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions , 2011 .

[3]  Konstantin Aal,et al.  Fighting against the wall: social media use by political activists in a Palestinian village , 2013, CHI.

[4]  Marc Jay,et al.  Using crowdsourcing to support pro-environmental community activism , 2013, CHI.

[5]  Darren G. Lilleker,et al.  The media, political participation and empowerment , 2013 .

[6]  Christian Rostboll,et al.  On Deliberative Democracy , 2001 .

[7]  P. Howard,et al.  Opening Closed Regimes: What Was the Role of Social Media During the Arab Spring? , 2011 .

[8]  Todd Graham,et al.  Everyday political talk in the Internet-based public sphere , 2015 .

[9]  Frank Bentley,et al.  Together alone: motivations for live-tweeting a television series , 2014, CHI.

[10]  Erik Amnå,et al.  Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology , 2012 .

[11]  Ruth Tsuria,et al.  The mediatization of culture and society , 2015, New Media Soc..

[12]  J. Habermas The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere , 1962 .

[13]  Eli Pariser FILTER BUBBLE: Wie wir im Internet entmündigt werden , 2012 .

[14]  Duncan Rowland,et al.  Who is on your sofa?: TV audience communities and second screening social networks , 2012, EuroITV.

[15]  Duncan Rowland,et al.  Disinhibited abuse of othered communities by second-screening audiences , 2014, TVX.

[16]  Jennifer Gibbs,et al.  Social media as a catalyst for online deliberation? Exploring the affordances of Facebook and YouTube for political expression , 2013, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[17]  Mike Molesworth,et al.  ‘Ooh, politics. You’re brave’. Politics in everyday talk: an analysis of ‘non-political ‘ online space , 2013 .

[18]  Alan Borning,et al.  Facilitating Encounters with Political Difference: Engaging Voters with the Living Voters Guide , 2011 .

[19]  Carl DiSalvo,et al.  Adversarial Design , 2012 .

[20]  Zizi Papacharissi The virtual sphere , 2002, New Media Soc..

[21]  Stephen Coleman,et al.  Realising Democracy Online: A Civic Commons in Cyberspace , 2001 .

[22]  Illah R. Nourbakhsh,et al.  The Neighborhood Networks project: a case study of critical engagement and creative expression through participatory design , 2008, PDC.

[23]  Duncan Rowland,et al.  Co-viewing live TV with digital backchannel streams , 2011, EuroITV '11.

[24]  Bryan C. Semaan,et al.  Social media supporting political deliberation across multiple public spheres: towards depolarization , 2014, CSCW.

[25]  R. Kies,et al.  Online Forums and Deliberative Democracy , 2005 .

[26]  Janet H. Murray,et al.  Companion apps for long arc TV series: supporting new viewers in complex storyworlds with tightly synchronized context-sensitive annotations , 2014, TVX '14.

[27]  Owen Jones,et al.  Chavs: The Demonization of the Working Class , 2011 .

[28]  Patrick Olivier,et al.  A pool of dreams: facebook, politics and the emergence of a social movement , 2014, CHI.

[29]  K. Ono,et al.  On the Television , 1932 .

[30]  P. Ehn,et al.  Agonistic participatory design: working with marginalised social movements , 2012 .

[31]  Isabell M. Welpe,et al.  Predicting Elections with Twitter: What 140 Characters Reveal about Political Sentiment , 2010, ICWSM.

[32]  Gerry Mooney,et al.  Stigmatising poverty? The ‘Broken Society’ and reflections on anti-welfarism in the UK today , 2011 .

[33]  Tracey Louisa Jensen,et al.  Welfare Commonsense, Poverty Porn and Doxosophy , 2014 .

[34]  Clay Shirky The political power of social media: Technology, the public sphere, and political change , 2011 .

[35]  Marcus Foth,et al.  Digital soapboxes: towards an interaction design agenda for situated civic innovation , 2013, UbiComp.

[36]  N. Anstead,et al.  The Emerging Viewertariat and BBC Question Time , 2011 .

[37]  Eli Pariser,et al.  The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You , 2011 .

[38]  John Suler,et al.  The Online Disinhibition Effect , 2004, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[39]  Todd Graham,et al.  Analysing 'super-participation' in online third spaces , 2014 .

[40]  Sean A. Munson,et al.  Encouraging Reading of Diverse Political Viewpoints with a Browser Widget , 2013, ICWSM.

[41]  Lincoln Dahlberg The Internet and Democratic Discourse: Exploring The Prospects of Online Deliberative Forums Extending the Public Sphere , 2001 .

[42]  Daniel Barrios-O'Neill Social media: a critical introduction , 2015 .

[43]  David A. Shamma,et al.  Tweetgeist : Can the Twitter Timeline Reveal the Structure of Broadcast Events ? , 2009 .

[44]  V. Braun,et al.  Using thematic analysis in psychology , 2006 .