A QUANTITATIVE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION MODEL BASED ON A JOB SATISFACTION-PERFORMANCE MATRIX AND APPLICATION IN A MANUFACTURING COMPANY

In this study, we propose a performance management model based on employee performance evaluations. Employees are clustered into 4 different groups according to a job satisfaction-performance model and strategic plans are derived for each group for an effective performance management. The sustainability of this business process improvement model is managed with a control mechanism as a Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle as a continuous improvement methodology. The grouping model is developed with a data mining clustering algorithm. Firstly 4 different performance groups are determined with a two-step k-means clustering approach. Then the clustering model developed is testified with an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model. Necessary data for this study are collected with a questionnaire application composed of 25 questions, first 13 variables measuring job satisfaction level and last 12 variables measuring performance characteristics where evaluators are employees themselves. With the help of model developed, human resources department is able to track employees’ job satisfaction and performance levels and strategies for different performance groups are developed. Application of the model is conducted in a manufacturing company located in Istanbul, Turkey.

[1]  Steven M. Hronec,et al.  Vital Signs: Using Quality, Time, and Cost Performance Measurements to Chart Your Company's Future , 1993 .

[2]  A. Saks,et al.  Performance management and employee engagement , 2011 .

[3]  Ethem Gelir,et al.  Yapay Sinir Ağları , 1994 .

[4]  Ramiz M. Aliguliyev,et al.  Performance evaluation of density-based clustering methods , 2009, Inf. Sci..

[5]  T. Judge,et al.  Employee attitudes and job satisfaction , 2004 .

[6]  D. Marquardt An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters , 1963 .

[7]  Nong Ye,et al.  The Handbook of Data Mining , 2003 .

[8]  Joseph P. Bigus,et al.  Data mining with neural networks: solving business problems from application development to decision support , 1996 .

[9]  Lyman W. Porter,et al.  Employee-Organization Linakges: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism and Turnover , 1985 .

[10]  Debbie J Nogueras,et al.  Occupational commitment, education, and experience as a predictor of intent to leave the nursing profession. , 2006, Nursing economic$.

[11]  E. Mayo The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization , 1934, Nature.

[12]  Michelle T. Iaffaldano,et al.  Job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. , 1985 .

[13]  C. Rusbult,et al.  IMPACT OF EXCHANGE VARIABLES ON EXIT, VOICE, LOYALTY, AND NEGLECT: AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF RESPONSES TO DECLINING JOB STATUS SATISFACTION. , 1988 .

[14]  Emery R. Hayhurst,et al.  The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization , 1934 .

[15]  Mike,et al.  The Performance Prism , 2004 .

[16]  C. Shalley,et al.  Matching Creativity Requirements and the Work Environment: Effects on Satisfaction and Intentions to Leave , 2000 .

[17]  A. Bandura Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. , 1977, Psychology Review.

[18]  A. Maslow A Theory of Human Motivation , 1943 .

[19]  W. J. Dickson,et al.  Hawthorne and the Western Electric Company , 2009 .

[20]  D. Paterson The scott company graphic rating scale. , 1922 .

[21]  V. A. Quarstein,et al.  The Situational Occurrences Theory of Job Satisfaction , 1992 .

[22]  今井 正明 Kaizen : Japonya'nın rekabetteki başarısının anahtarı , 1999 .

[23]  R. Kaplan,et al.  The balanced scorecard--measures that drive performance. , 2015, Harvard business review.

[24]  P. C. Smith,et al.  Retranslation of expectations: An approach to the construction of unambiguous anchors for rating scales. , 1963 .

[25]  Dennis W. Organ,et al.  A Reappraisal and Reinterpretation of the Satisfaction-Causes-Performance Hypothesis , 1977 .

[26]  Elaine D. Pulakos,et al.  Performance management : a new approach for driving business results , 2009 .

[27]  D. M. Titterington,et al.  Neural Networks: A Review from a Statistical Perspective , 1994 .

[28]  J. C. Flanagan Psychological Bulletin THE CRITICAL INCIDENT TECHNIQUE , 2022 .

[29]  John P. Meyer,et al.  Testing the "Side-Bet Theory" of Organizational Commitment: Some Methodological Considerations , 1984 .

[30]  Darren George,et al.  SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference , 1998 .

[31]  Cheri Ostroff The relationship between satisfaction, attitudes, and performance: An organizational level analysis. , 1992 .

[32]  Brian Leonard,et al.  Performance management : concepts, skills, and exercises , 2004 .

[33]  J. Mathieu,et al.  A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment , 1990 .

[34]  อนิรุธ สืบสิงห์,et al.  Data Mining Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques , 2014 .

[35]  D. Scott Sink,et al.  Productivity management : planning, measurement and evaluation, control, and improvement , 1985 .

[36]  B. Karsh,et al.  Job and organizational determinants of nursing home employee commitment, job satisfaction and intent to turnover , 2005, Ergonomics.

[37]  John P. Meyer,et al.  Examination of the combined effects of work values and early work experiences on organizational commitment , 1998 .

[38]  Rashmi Shahu,et al.  Effect of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Performance: An Empirical Study , 2010 .

[39]  Daniel T. Larose,et al.  Discovering Knowledge in Data: An Introduction to Data Mining , 2005 .

[40]  Donald K. Wedding,et al.  Discovering Knowledge in Data, an Introduction to Data Mining , 2005, Inf. Process. Manag..

[41]  Vipin Kumar,et al.  Introduction to Data Mining , 2022, Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications.

[42]  Jane Broadbent,et al.  Performance management systems: A conceptual model , 2009 .

[43]  M. Pugno,et al.  Job Performance and Job Satisfaction: An Integrated Survey , 2009 .

[44]  Raymond A. Noe,et al.  Human Resource Management : Gaining a Competitive Advantage , 1994 .

[45]  Steven Simoens,et al.  Job Satisfaction and Quitting Intentions: A Structural Model of British General Practitioners , 2006 .

[46]  Richard G. Schroeder,et al.  The impact of various factors on the personality, job satisfaction and turnover intentions of professional accountants , 2001 .

[47]  Mark R. Edwards,et al.  360゜ feedback : the powerful new model for employee assessment & performance improvement , 1996 .

[48]  Lyman W. Porter,et al.  Employee-Organization Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism, and Turnover , 2013 .

[49]  Kelvin F. Cross,et al.  Measure Up!: Yardsticks for Continuous Improvement , 1991 .

[50]  W. Bodmer Principles of Scientific Management , 1993, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

[51]  Timothy M. Gardner,et al.  THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HR PRACTICES AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: EXAMINING CAUSAL ORDER , 2005 .

[52]  P. Drucker,et al.  管理的实践=The practice of management , 1954 .

[53]  Ian Witten,et al.  Data Mining , 2000 .

[54]  Kevin N. Gurney,et al.  An introduction to neural networks , 2018 .

[55]  A. Neely,et al.  The performance prism perspective , 2001 .

[56]  H. Gül,et al.  İŞ TATMİNİ, STRES, ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK, İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ VE PERFORMANS ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER: SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA , 2008 .

[57]  Susan LaCette * ILR School Theses and Dissertations: A Listing , 2006 .