Energy and exergy analysis of hybrid micro-channel photovoltaic thermal module

Abstract In this communication, an attempt has been made to evaluate energy and exergy analysis of a hybrid micro-channel photovoltaic thermal (MCPVT) module based on proposed micro-channel solar cell thermal (MCSCT) under constant mass flow rate of air in terms of design and climatic parameter. The performance in terms of overall annual thermal and exergy gain and exergy efficiency of micro-channel photovoltaic thermal module have been evaluated by considering four weather conditions for different climatic conditions of India. Further analysis has also been carried out for single channel photovoltaic thermal (SCPVT) module and the results of micro-channel photovoltaic thermal module and single channel photovoltaic thermal module have been compared. On the basis of numerical computations, it has been observed that an overall annual thermal and exergy gains have been increased by 70.62% and 60.19% respectively for MCPVT module for Srinagar climatic conditions. Similar observations have been made for Bangalore, Jodhpur and New Delhi.

[1]  J. Nelson The physics of solar cells , 2003 .

[2]  P. Raghuraman,et al.  Analytical Predictions of Liquid and Air Photovoltaic/Thermal, Flat-Plate Collector Performance , 1980 .

[3]  S. D. Hendrie,et al.  Evaluation of combined photovoltaic/thermal collectors , 1979 .

[4]  Zoltan J. Kiss,et al.  A hybrid amorphous silicon photovoltaic and thermal solar collector , 1986 .

[5]  Tin-Tai Chow,et al.  Performance analysis of photovoltaic-thermal collector by explicit dynamic model , 2003 .

[6]  A. D. Jones,et al.  A thermal model for photovoltaic systems , 2001 .

[7]  L. W. Florschuetz Extension of the Hottel-Whillier model to the analysis of combined photovoltaic/thermal flat plate collectors , 1976 .

[8]  Bin-Juine Huang,et al.  PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC / THERMAL SYSTEMS , 2001 .

[9]  D. L. Evans,et al.  Simplified method for predicting photovoltaic array output , 1980 .

[10]  Jai Prakash,et al.  Transient analysis of a photovoltaic-thermal solar collector for co-generation of electricity and hot air/water , 1994 .

[11]  H. P. Garg,et al.  Study of a hybrid solar system—solar air heater combined with solar cells , 1991 .

[12]  Sujata Nayak,et al.  Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic/thermal integrated with a solar greenhouse , 2008 .

[13]  L. P. Bulat,et al.  Thermal-photovoltaic solar hybrid system for efficient solar energy conversion , 2006 .

[14]  Arvind Tiwari,et al.  Performance evaluation of solar PV/T system: An experimental validation , 2006 .

[15]  G. N. Tiwari,et al.  Analytical expression for electrical efficiency of PV/T hybrid air collector , 2009 .

[16]  R. Petela Exergy of undiluted thermal radiation , 2003 .

[17]  Ewa Radziemska,et al.  Performance Analysis of a Photovoltaic-Thermal Integrated System , 2009 .

[18]  E. C. Kern,et al.  Combined photovoltaic and thermal hybrid collector systems , 1978 .

[19]  G. N. Tiwari,et al.  Optimizing the energy and exergy of building integrated photovoltaic thermal (BIPVT) systems under cold climatic conditions , 2010 .

[20]  H. P. Garg,et al.  SOME ASPECTS OF A PV/T COLLECTOR/FORCED CIRCULATION FLAT PLATE SOLAR WATER HEATER WITH SOLAR CELLS , 1995 .

[21]  B. Sandnes,et al.  A photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector with a polymer absorber plate. Experimental study and analytical model , 2002 .

[22]  Keith Lovegrove,et al.  Development of an approach to compare the ‘value’ of electrical and thermal output from a domestic PV/thermal system , 2003 .

[23]  Ha Herbert Zondag,et al.  The yield of different combined PV-thermal collector designs , 2003 .

[24]  Swapnil Dubey,et al.  Analysis of PV/T flat plate water collectors connected in series , 2009 .

[25]  Kamaruzzaman Sopian,et al.  Performance analysis of photovoltaic thermal air heaters , 1996 .

[26]  Arif Hepbasli,et al.  A key review on exergetic analysis and assessment of renewable energy resources for a sustainable future , 2008 .

[27]  Y. Tripanagnostopoulos,et al.  Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal solar systems , 2002 .

[28]  C. H. Cox,et al.  Design considerations for flat-plate-photovoltaic/thermal collectors , 1985 .

[29]  Yiannis Tripanagnostopoulos,et al.  Improved PV/T solar collectors with heat extraction by forced or natural air circulation , 2007 .