Adolescent Help‐seeking for Major and Minor Problems

Abstract One thousand and twenty-two secondary school aged adolescents identified a major and a minor problem that they experienced in the previous 6 months. The adolescents indicated if they had sought help for their problems, and, if so, from whom. They also indicated how intimate, serious, and stigmatising the problems were as well as the degree to which they were responsible for the cause of the problems. Most problems were in the domains of family, interpersonal relationships, education, and health. Approximately one third of the respondents reported both their major and their minor problem from within the same domain. The majority of adolescents sought help from the nonprofessional help sources of parents and friends. It was possible to identify consistent help-seekers, occasional help-seekers, and the help-avoiders. Neither the type of problem nor the school year level differentiated between the groups. Females were more likely than males to seek help on both occasions.

[1]  D. Mechanic,et al.  Sex differences in medical care utilization: an empirical investigation. , 1982, Journal of health and social behavior.

[2]  E. Gary Shapiro,et al.  Is seeking help from a friend like seeking help from a stranger , 1980 .

[3]  S. Folkman,et al.  Stress-processes and depressive symptomatology. , 1986, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[4]  College students' help-seeking preferences. , 1982 .

[5]  M. G. Wintre,et al.  Age and Sex Differences in Choice of Consultant for Various Types of Problems. , 1988 .

[6]  M. Bell,et al.  A comparison of users and nonusers of a school-based health and mental health clinic. , 1991, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[7]  R. Bradshaw,et al.  An exploratory study of people's reasons for delaying or avoiding helpseeking. , 1985 .

[8]  D. Mechanic,et al.  Social selection in seeking help for psychological problems. , 1976, Journal of health and social behavior.

[9]  H. E. Tinsley,et al.  What Are Friends For? Students' Expectations of the Friendship Encounter. , 1980 .

[10]  Arie Nadler,et al.  Recipient reactions to aid , 1982 .

[11]  D. Rickwood The effectiveness of seeking help for coping with personal problems in late adolescence , 1995 .

[12]  S. Folkman,et al.  Stress, appraisal, and coping , 1974 .

[13]  E. Zigler,et al.  Psychological correlates of help-seeking attitudes among children and adolescents. , 1994, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[14]  S. Moore,et al.  Psychosocial development and friendship functions in adolescence , 1991 .

[15]  Barry J. Fallon,et al.  Adolescent help-seeking: what do they get help for and from whom? , 1995 .

[16]  A. Culp,et al.  Adolescent depressed mood, reports of suicide attempts, and asking for help. , 1995, Adolescence.

[17]  E. Frydenberg,et al.  Adolescent coping: the different ways in which boys and girls cope. , 1991, Journal of adolescence.

[18]  D. Rickwood Help-seeking for psychological problems in late adolescence , 1992 .

[19]  M. Poole,et al.  Adolescent Concerns: A Classification for Life Skill Areas , 1987 .

[20]  P. Thoits Social support as coping assistance. , 1986, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[21]  I. Seiffge-Krenke Coping behavior in normal and clinical samples: more similarities than differences? , 1993, Journal of adolescence.