The Motivational Power of Internet Chat

Internet chat was investigated as a potential motivating learning tool in the language classroom. The purpose of this research was to examine the interaction of small groups involved in face-to-face discussions and to compare these texts to interaction that occurred in online groups. Observation and data revealed that students were generally motivated to communicate in English using Internet chat. When the groups were compared, it was found that student participation in online chat groups was more equitable and students showed a preference for chat over face-to-face conversation. Based upon these findings, we conclude here that Internet chat can be used to deliver meaningful and appropriate language tasks in the ESL/EFL classroom.

[1]  Dorothy M. Chun Using computer networking to facilitate the acquisition of interactive competence , 1994 .

[2]  E. Schegloff,et al.  A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation , 1974 .

[3]  Mark R. Freiermuth,et al.  Native Speakers or Non-Native Speakers: Who Has the Floor? Online and Face-to-Face Interaction in Culturally Mixed Small Groups , 2001 .

[4]  Richard G. Kern Restructuring Classroom Interaction with Networked Computers: Effects on Quantity and Characteristics of Language Production , 1995 .

[5]  M. Lepper,et al.  The Construction of Preference: When Choice Is Demotivating: Can One Desire Too Much of a Good Thing? , 2006 .

[6]  Evangeline Marlos Varonis,et al.  Non-native/Non-native Conversations: A Model for Negotiation of Meaning , 1985 .

[7]  Alice C. Omaggio Teaching language in context : proficiency-oriented instruction , 1987 .

[8]  John M. Keller,et al.  Motivation and instructional design: A theoretical perspective , 1979 .

[9]  R. Clément,et al.  Conceptualizing Willingness to Communicate in a L2: A Situational Model of L2 Confidence and Affiliation , 1998 .

[10]  Dieter Wolff,et al.  Teaching language in context. Proficiency-oriented instruction , 1989 .

[11]  Charles M. Reigeluth,et al.  Instructional Design Theories and Models : An Overview of Their Current Status , 1983 .

[12]  Richard W. Brislin,et al.  Cross-Cultural Encounters , 1981 .

[13]  M. Warschauer Comparing Face-To-Face and Electronic Discussion in the Second Language Classroom , 2013, CALICO Journal.

[14]  Penelope Brown,et al.  Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage , 1989 .

[15]  Orlando R. Kelm The Use of Synchronous Computer Networks in Second Language Instruction: A Preliminary Report , 1992 .

[16]  Elizabeth G. Cohen,et al.  Designing Groupwork: Strategies for the Heterogeneous Classroom , 1986 .

[17]  J. Keller Motivational Design of Instruction , 1983 .

[18]  M. Lepper,et al.  Rethinking the value of choice: a cultural perspective on intrinsic motivation. , 1999, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[19]  W. Lambert,et al.  Motivational variables in second-language acquisition. , 1959, Canadian journal of psychology.

[20]  Caroline Haythornthwaite,et al.  Studying Online Social Networks , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[21]  野崎 京子 The Japanese Student and the Foreign Teacher , 1993 .