Determinants of Product Innovation in Small Firms

Many studies have investigated the determinants of product innovation in small firms, suggesting product, firm, market and innovation process factors are its key drivers of success. Variations across industries relating to the determinants of product innovation are often expected, but due to a lack of data this is still under-researched. This article explores if composite effects due to broad samples indeed blur one's view. Drawing upon a database of 1250 small firms across 7 industries, we investigate if any differences are found in the presence and impact of various firm-level determinants. Controlling for size and age differences, the analysis reveals some major differences to the extent small firms use innovative practices, and their connection with new product introductions.

[1]  HA Henny Romijn,et al.  Determinants of innovation capability in small electronics and software firms in southeast England , 2002 .

[2]  Athanasios Hadjimanolis,et al.  An investigation of innovation antecedents in small firms in the context of a small developing country , 2000 .

[3]  K. Walsh,et al.  Small Firm Networks: A Successful Approach to Innovation? , 2002 .

[4]  R. Nelson,et al.  National Innovation Systems , 1993 .

[5]  R. Cooper,et al.  Benchmarking the Firm's Critical Success Factors in New Product Development , 1995 .

[6]  John Bessant,et al.  Small firms, R&D, technology and innovation in the UK: a literature review , 1998 .

[7]  David T. Wilson,et al.  Industrial innovation and firm performance: A re-conceptualization and exploratory structural equation analysis☆ , 1993 .

[8]  M. Rogers Networks, Firm Size and Innovation , 2004 .

[9]  Erik Brouwer Into innovation, determinants and indicators. , 1997 .

[10]  Ulrike de Brentani Innovative versus incremental new business services : Different keys for achieving success , 2001 .

[11]  Stephen Roper,et al.  Product Innovation and Small Business Growth: A Comparison of the Strategies of German, U.K. and Irish Companies , 1997 .

[12]  K. Appiah-Adu,et al.  Customer orientation and performance: a study of SMEs , 1998 .

[13]  C. Freeman Economics of Industrial Innovation , 1975 .

[14]  Patrick A.M. Vermeulen,et al.  Identifying key determinants for new product introductions and firm performance in small service firms , 2005 .

[15]  Jinjoo Lee,et al.  Determinants of technological innovation in the small firms of Korea , 1993 .

[16]  Luc Soete,et al.  Internationalization of services: A technological perspective , 2001 .

[17]  R. W. Vossen Relative Strengths and Weaknesses of Small Firms in Innovation , 1998 .

[18]  Liisa Hyvärinen,et al.  Innovativeness and its Indicators in Small- and Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises , 1990 .

[19]  M. Freel,et al.  Barriers to Product Innovation in Small Manufacturing Firms , 2000 .

[20]  Charlie Karlsson,et al.  Product Innovation in Small and Large Enterprises , 1998 .

[21]  R. Parthasarthy,et al.  Product innovation input and outcome: moderating effects of the innovation process , 2002 .

[22]  Alan Brown,et al.  New Product Development Processes in Small and Medium‐Sized Enterprises: Some Australian Evidence , 2002 .

[23]  D. Littler Design and Marketing of New Products , 1981 .

[24]  Leon A.G. Oerlemans,et al.  Do networks matter for innovation? The usefulness of the network approach in analysing innovation , 1998 .

[25]  Rinaldo Evangelista,et al.  Sectoral Patterns Of Technological Change In Services , 2000 .

[26]  Alessandro Sterlacchini,et al.  Do innovative activities matter to small firms in non-R&D-intensive industries? An application to export performance , 1999 .

[27]  Bart Nooteboom,et al.  Innovation and diffusion in small firms: Theory and evidence , 1994 .

[28]  Ryuhei Wakasugi,et al.  R&D, Firm Size and Innovation Outputs: Are Japanese Firms Efficient in Product Development? , 1997 .

[29]  Luigi Orsenigo,et al.  The persistence of innovative activities: A cross-countries and cross-sectors comparative analysis , 2001 .

[30]  H. Ernst Success Factors of New Product Development: A Review of the Empirical Literature , 2002 .

[31]  G. Dosi Sources, Procedures, and Microeconomic Effects of Innovation , 1988 .

[32]  Alfred Kleinknecht,et al.  Firm size, small business presence and sales of innovative products: A micro-econometric analysis , 1996 .

[33]  Roy Rothwell,et al.  The characteristics of successful innovators and technically progressive firms (with some comments on innovation research) , 1977 .

[34]  Z. Ács,et al.  Innovation and Small Firms , 1990 .

[35]  Sally Davenport,et al.  Rethinking a National Innovation System: The Small Country as 'SME' , 1999 .

[36]  John R. Hauser,et al.  Design and marketing of new products , 1980 .

[37]  P. Vermeulen Organizing product innovation in financial services , 2002 .

[38]  D. A. Horne,et al.  Level of success inputs for service innovations in the same firm , 1995 .

[39]  M. Freel,et al.  Small Firm Innovation, Growth and Performance , 2004 .

[40]  J. Galende,et al.  Internal factors determining a firm’s innovative behaviour , 2003 .

[41]  David B. Audretsch,et al.  The Economics of Small Firms , 1990 .

[42]  B. Tether Who co-operates for innovation, and why: An empirical analysis , 2002 .

[43]  Patrick A.M. Vermeulen,et al.  The Organisation of Product Innovation in the Financial Sector , 2002 .

[44]  C. Freeman,et al.  The Economics of Industrial Innovation - 3rd Edition , 1997 .

[45]  M. Freel,et al.  Sectoral patterns of small firm innovation, networking and proximity , 2003 .

[46]  W. Mitchell,et al.  The effect of introducing important incremental innovations on market share and business survival , 1995 .

[47]  P. Hertog KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE BUSINESS SERVICES AS CO-PRODUCERS OF INNOVATION , 2000 .

[48]  David B. Audretsch,et al.  Innovation in Large and Small Firms: An Empirical Analysis , 1988 .

[49]  Bernard Haudeville,et al.  Innovation, collaboration and SMEs internal research capacities , 2002 .

[50]  K. Pavitt Sectoral Patterns of Technical Change : Towards a Taxonomy and a Theory : Research Policy , 1984 .

[51]  Gilbert A. Churchill,et al.  Marketing Research: Methodological Foundations , 1976 .

[52]  C. Freeman The Determinants of Innovation. , 1979 .

[53]  M. Atkins,et al.  Sizing up the Small Firm: UK and Australian Experience , 1997 .

[54]  Roy Rothwell,et al.  External networking and innovation in small and medium-sized manufacturing firms in Europe , 1991 .