Testing the waters: local users, sea level rise, and the productive usability of interactive geovisualizations

This paper explores the potential for technical communicators to employ usability research with risk-based interactive geovisualization technologies as a method of cultivating "critical rhetorics of risk communication" for local communities. Through integrating theories from usability studies and risk communication, I offer some new directions for thinking about the productive usability of online, participatory technologies that promote citizen engagement in science. I argue that the key tenets of productive usability afford technical communicators the opportunity to build localized knowledge of risk in real, local users, which in turn improves the capacity for a community and its stakeholders to more effectively communicate risk.

[1]  R.R. Johnson,et al.  User-Centered Technology in Participatory Culture: Two Decades “Beyond a Narrow Conception of Usability Testing” , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication.

[2]  Nicholas Frank Pidgeon,et al.  Perceptions of climate change and willingness to save energy related to flood experience , 2011 .

[3]  R. Gifford,et al.  Personally Relevant Climate Change , 2013 .

[4]  Sabine Roeser,et al.  Risk Communication, Public Engagement, and Climate Change: A Role for Emotions , 2012, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[5]  Michael J. Albers,et al.  Editorial: Technical Communication and Usability Studies , 2010 .

[6]  Robert Danisch,et al.  Political Rhetoric in a World Risk Society , 2010 .

[7]  C. Emdad Haque,et al.  Public versus expert knowledge and perception of climate change-induced heat wave risk: a modified mental model approach , 2012 .

[8]  C. Green,et al.  Coastal Vulnerability as Discourse About Meanings and Values , 2007 .

[9]  J. Grabill,et al.  Toward a critical rhetoric of risk communication: Producing citizens and the role of technical communicators , 1998 .

[10]  Arnold Lund Post-modern usability , 2006 .

[11]  Michael J. Salvo,et al.  The Rhetoric of Risk: Technical Documentation in Hazardous Environments , 2005 .

[12]  Martin J. Eppler,et al.  A systematic framework for risk visualization in risk management and communication , 2009 .

[13]  Carol M. Barnum,et al.  Overlap, Influence, Intertwining: The Interplay of UX and Technical Communication , 2011 .

[14]  Patricia Sullivan Beyond a narrow conception of usability testing , 1989 .

[15]  Huatong Sun,et al.  The Triumph of Users: Achieving Cultural Usability Goals With User Localization , 2006 .

[16]  Patricia Sullivan,et al.  User Experience and the Spectacles of the Small: On Mundane Change and Encounters , 2014, SIGDOC.

[17]  David Etkin,et al.  Climate Change: Perceptions and Discourses of Risk , 2007 .

[18]  Lorraine Whitmarsh,et al.  Are flood victims more concerned about climate change than other people? The role of direct experience in risk perception and behavioural response , 2008 .

[19]  Robert E. O'Connor,et al.  In what sense does the public need to understand global climate change? , 2000 .

[20]  A. Gross The roles of rhetoric in the public understanding of science , 1994 .

[21]  Arnold Vedlitz,et al.  Personal Efficacy, the Information Environment, and Attitudes Toward Global Warming and Climate Change in the United States , 2008, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[22]  Ulrich Beck,et al.  World Risk Society , 1999 .