Can vigorous exercise play a role in osteoporosis prevention? A review

[1]  J. Macintyre,et al.  Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality , 1995 .

[2]  R. Schneider,et al.  A screening and counseling program for prevention of osteoporosis , 1992, Osteoporosis International.

[3]  G E Dallal,et al.  A 1-y walking program and increased dietary calcium in postmenopausal women: effects on bone. , 1991, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[4]  H. Jacobs,et al.  Bone mineral loss in young women with amenorrhoea , 1991, BMJ.

[5]  B. Dawson-Hughes,et al.  A controlled trial of the effect of calcium supplementation on bone density in postmenopausal women , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  W. Evans,et al.  A 1-y walking program and increased dietary calcium in postmenopausal women: effects on bone , 1991 .

[7]  M. Peterson,et al.  Muscular strength and bone density with weight training in middle-aged women. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[8]  P. Darzins,et al.  Bone density of élite female athletes with stress fractures. , 1991, The Medical journal of Australia.

[9]  P. Darzins,et al.  Bone density of élite female athletes with stress fractures , 1991 .

[10]  M. V. van’t Hof,et al.  Relation of axial bone mass to habitual calcium intake and to cortical bone loss in healthy early postmenopausal women. , 1991, Bone.

[11]  T. Rantanen,et al.  Bone mineral density and physical activity in 50-60-year-old women. , 1991, Bone and mineral.

[12]  T. Noakes,et al.  Low bone density is an etiologic factor for stress fractures in athletes. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.

[13]  J. Brooks-Gunn,et al.  Effects of hormonal status on bone density in adolescent girls. , 1990, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[14]  J. Prior,et al.  Spinal bone loss and ovulatory disturbances , 1990, The New England journal of medicine.

[15]  M. Hall,et al.  Bone mineral loss in young women with amenorrhoea. , 1990 .

[16]  S. Going,et al.  Bone mineral content of cyclically menstruating female resistance and endurance trained athletes. , 1990, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[17]  W. Risser,et al.  Bone density in eumenorrheic female college athletes. , 1990, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[18]  A. King,et al.  Are women using postmenopausal estrogens? A community survey. , 1990, American journal of public health.

[19]  D. Baran,et al.  Weight training decreases vertebral bone density in premenopausal women: a prospective study. , 1990, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[20]  J. Reeve,et al.  Menstrual state and exercise as determinants of spinal trabecular bone density in female athletes. , 1990, BMJ.

[21]  R. Rikli,et al.  Effects of exercise on bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. , 1990, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.

[22]  A. Leblanc,et al.  Bone mineral loss and recovery after 17 weeks of bed rest , 1990, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[23]  L. Lipsitz,et al.  High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. , 1990, JAMA.

[24]  M. Bouxsein,et al.  Muscle strength as a predictor of bone mineral density in young women , 1990, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[25]  S. Zinkgraf,et al.  The effect of high level physical activity (8.5 METs or greater) and estrogen replacement therapy upon bone mass in postmenopausal females, aged 50-68 years. , 1990, International journal of sports medicine.

[26]  H. Wahner,et al.  Efficacy of nonloading exercises in prevention of vertebral bone loss in postmenopausal women: a controlled trial. , 1990, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[27]  S. Lichtman,et al.  764 BODY FAT IN AMENORRHEIC RUNNERS: HYDRODENSITOMETRY VERSUS TOTAL BODY DUAL PHOTON ABSORPTIOMETRY , 1990 .

[28]  J. Eisman,et al.  Somatomedin-C, physical fitness, and bone density. , 1990, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[29]  C. Rosen,et al.  Exercise patterns and trabecular bone density in college women , 1990, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research.

[30]  Harry K. Genant,et al.  Appendicular Bone Density and Age Predict Hip Fracture in Women , 1990 .

[31]  H K Genant,et al.  Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. , 1990, JAMA.

[32]  E. Steinhagen-Thiessen,et al.  Long-term physical exercise retards trabecular bone loss in lumbar vertebrae of aging female mice , 1990, Calcified Tissue International.

[33]  R. G. McCulloch,et al.  Effects of physical activity, dietary calcium intake and selected lifestyle factors on bone density in young women. , 1990, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[34]  E. Protas,et al.  Effects of weight lifting on bone mineral density in premenopausal women , 1990, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[35]  B L Drinkwater,et al.  Menstrual history as a determinant of current bone density in young athletes. , 1990, JAMA.

[36]  C. Longcope,et al.  Predictors of bone mass in perimenopausal women. A prospective study of clinical data using photon absorptiometry , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.

[37]  R. Hahn Compliance considerations with estrogen replacement: withdrawal bleeding and other factors. , 1989, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[38]  R S Paffenbarger,et al.  Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. , 1989, JAMA.

[39]  H. Wahner,et al.  Relationship between grip strength and related regional bone mineral content. , 1989, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[40]  C. Cooper,et al.  Dietary calcium, physical activity, and risk of hip fracture: a prospective study. , 1989, BMJ.

[41]  J. Hopper,et al.  Improved prognosis since 1969 of myocardial infarction treated in a coronary care unit: lack of relation with changes in severity. , 1989, British medical journal.

[42]  D A Bloch,et al.  Weight-bearing exercise, overexercise, and lumbar bone density over age 50 years. , 1989, Archives of internal medicine.

[43]  K Huntington,et al.  The relationship of swimming exercise to bone mass in men and women. , 1989, Archives of internal medicine.

[44]  A. Simkin,et al.  Effect of swimming on bone growth and development in young rats. , 1989, Bone and mineral.

[45]  H K Genant,et al.  Determinants of bone density among athletes engaged in weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing activity. , 1989, Journal of applied physiology.

[46]  P. Howat,et al.  The influence of diet, body fat, menstrual cycling, and activity upon the bone density of females. , 1989, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[47]  H. Genant,et al.  Preventing osteoporosis with exercise: a review with emphasis on methodology. , 1989, Medical hypotheses.

[48]  C. F. Sharp,et al.  Effect of long‐distance running on bone mass in women , 1989, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[49]  M. Evans,et al.  Local bone mineral response to brief exercise that stresses the skeleton. , 1989, BMJ.

[50]  Kenneth P. Offord,et al.  Efficacy of Nonloading Exercises in Prevention of Vertebral Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women: A Controlled Trial , 1989 .

[51]  R. Wiswell,et al.  Relationship of body composition, muscle strength, and aerobic capacity to bone mineral density in older men and women , 1989, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[52]  J. Eisman,et al.  Muscle strength, physical fitness, and weight but not age predict femoral neck bone mass , 1989, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[53]  Everett L. Smith,et al.  Deterring bone loss by exercise intervention in premenopausal and postmenopausal women , 1989, Calcified Tissue International.

[54]  J. Anderson,et al.  Lifetime calcium intake and physical activity habits: independent and combined effects on the radial bone of healthy premenopausal Caucasian women. , 1989, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[55]  E. Russek-Cohen,et al.  Lower vertebral bone density in male long distance runners. , 1989, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[56]  A Simkin,et al.  Gain in mass density of bone following strenuous physical activity , 1989, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

[57]  T. Lloyd,et al.  Determinants of peak trabecular bone density in women: The role of androgens, estrogen, and exercise , 1988, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[58]  L. Demers,et al.  Menstrual status in female athletes: Correlation with reproductive hormones and bone density , 1988, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[59]  S. Epstein,et al.  The effects of muscle‐building exercise on Vitamin D and mineral metabolism , 1988, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[60]  B. Gutin,et al.  Cardiorespiratory and subjective responses to incremental and constant load ergometry with arms and legs. , 1988, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

[61]  A. Ehsani,et al.  Weight-bearing exercise training and lumbar bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. , 1988, Annals of internal medicine.

[62]  W. Evans,et al.  Hormone and bone mineral status in endurance-trained and sedentary postmenopausal women. , 1988, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[63]  P. Carpenter,et al.  Estrogen replacement therapy: current recommendations. , 1988, Mayo Clinic proceedings.

[64]  A. Kriska,et al.  The assessment of historical physical activity and its relation to adult bone parameters. , 1988, American journal of epidemiology.

[65]  R. Lindsay,et al.  Interaction of calcium nutrition and physical activity on bone mass in young women , 1988, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[66]  K. Offord,et al.  Physical activity in postmenopausal women: effect on back muscle strength and bone mineral density of the spine. , 1988, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[67]  J. Harrison,et al.  Effect of two randomised exercise programmes on bone mass of healthy postmenopausal women. , 1987, British medical journal.

[68]  T. Lloyd,et al.  Interrelationships of diet, athletic activity, menstrual status, and bone density in collegiate women. , 1987, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[69]  J. Harrison,et al.  Relationship of kyphosis to physical fitness and bone mass on post-menopausal women. , 1987 .

[70]  P. Franchimont,et al.  Bone Mineral Content and Physical Activity , 1987, International journal of sports medicine.

[71]  J. Harrison,et al.  RELATIONSHIP OF KYPHOSIS TO PHYSICAL FITNESS AND BONE MASS ON POST MENOPAUSAL WOMEN , 1987, American journal of physical medicine.

[72]  J. Rowe,et al.  Human aging: usual and successful. , 1987, Science.

[73]  A Simkin,et al.  Dynamic bone loading exercises for postmenopausal women: effect on the density of the distal radius. , 1987, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[74]  R. Lindsay Estrogen therapy in the prevention and management of osteoporosis. , 1987, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[75]  J Lutz,et al.  Hypokinesia-induced negative net calcium balance reversed by weight-bearing exercise. , 1987, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine.

[76]  A. Kriska,et al.  The effects of walking on the cross-sectional dimensions of the radius in postmenopausal women , 1987, Calcified Tissue International.

[77]  Ariel Simkin,et al.  Increased trabecular bone density due to bone-loading exercises in postmenopausal osteoporotic women , 1987, Calcified Tissue International.

[78]  C. Christiansen,et al.  Does calcium supplementation prevent postmenopausal bone loss? A double-blind, controlled clinical study. , 1987, The New England journal of medicine.

[79]  T. Lohman,et al.  Physical activity and bone mineral content in women aged 30 to 85 years. , 1986, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[80]  J. Eisman,et al.  Physical fitness is a major determinant of femoral neck and lumbar spine bone mineral density. , 1986, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[81]  A Simkin,et al.  Effect of intense physical activity on the bone-mineral content in the lower limbs of young adults. , 1986, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[82]  R. Maughan,et al.  Forearm composition and muscle function in trained and untrained limbs. , 1986, Clinical physiology.

[83]  H K Genant,et al.  Greater vertebral bone mineral mass in exercising young men. , 1986, The Western journal of medicine.

[84]  R. Mcdonald,et al.  Age-related differences in the bone mineralization pattern of rats following exercise. , 1986, Journal of gerontology.

[85]  W G Hamilton,et al.  Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers. Relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

[86]  J. Harrison,et al.  Physical fitness effect on bone mass in postmenopausal women. , 1986, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[87]  W H McCartney,et al.  Age-related loss of bone mineral density in non-athletic and athletic women. , 1986, Bone and mineral.

[88]  R. E. Beyer,et al.  The effect of endurance exercise on bone dimensions, collagen, and calcium in the aged male rat , 1985, Experimental Gerontology.

[89]  H. Genant,et al.  Menstrual function and bone mass in elite women distance runners. Endocrine and metabolic features. , 1985, Annals of internal medicine.

[90]  A Rundgren,et al.  Effects of a training programme for elderly people on mineral content of the heel bone. , 1984, Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.

[91]  R. Paffenbarger,et al.  A natural history of athleticism and cardiovascular health. , 1984, JAMA.

[92]  R. Wasnich,et al.  The effect of long-distance running upon appendicular bone mineral content. , 1984, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[93]  M. Warren Effects of undernutrition on reproductive function in the human. , 1983, Endocrine reviews.

[94]  S. Pors Nielsen,et al.  Physical exercise as prophylaxis against involutional vertebral bone loss: a controlled trial. , 1983, Clinical science.

[95]  B Krølner,et al.  Vertebral bone loss: an unheeded side effect of therapeutic bed rest. , 1983, Clinical science.

[96]  B. Berthelsen,et al.  Bone mass of the axial and the appendicular skeleton in women with Colles' fracture: its relation to physical activity. , 1982, Clinical physiology.

[97]  W C Hayes,et al.  The effect of prolonged physical training on the properties of long bone: a study of Wolff's Law. , 1981, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[98]  V. Schneider,et al.  Long-term follow-up of Skylab bone demineralization. , 1980, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine.

[99]  A. Huddleston,et al.  Bone mass in lifetime tennis athletes. , 1980, JAMA.

[100]  Jack Wang,et al.  REGIONAL BONE DENSITY(BD) IN WEIGHTLIFTERS(WL), RUNNERS(R), AND SEDENTARY(S) SUBJECTS: 687 , 1980 .

[101]  Jack Wang,et al.  TOTAL AND REGIONAL BONE DENSITY (BD) IN FEMALE RUNNERS: 664 , 1980 .

[102]  J. Aloia,et al.  Prevention of involutional bone loss by exercise. , 1978, Annals of internal medicine.

[103]  D A Nagel,et al.  Humeral hypertrophy in response to exercise. , 1977, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[104]  J. Brown,et al.  Relation between bone mass and muscle weight. , 1970, Lancet.

[105]  N. Bell,et al.  The effects of muscle-building exercise on bone mineral density of the radius, spine, and hip in young men , 2007, Calcified Tissue International.

[106]  C. Riddoch,et al.  Calcium homeostasis and exercise , 2004, International Orthopaedics.

[107]  R B Mazess,et al.  Bone density in premenopausal women: effects of age, dietary intake, physical activity, smoking, and birth-control pills. , 1991, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[108]  R. Pierson,et al.  Resting metabolic rate and energy balance in amenorrheic and eumenorrheic runners. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[109]  D. Raab,et al.  Bone mechanical properties after exercise training in young and old rats. , 1990, Journal of applied physiology.

[110]  C. Bouchard,et al.  Determinants of participation in physical activity. , 1990 .

[111]  M. Perl,et al.  Structural alterations and breaking strength of mouse femora exposed to three activity regimens. , 1989, Bone.

[112]  J. Louvet,et al.  Femoral bone density in young male adults with stress fractures. , 1989, Bone.

[113]  R. Klesges,et al.  A prospective study of the reliability and convergent validity of three physical activity measures in a field research trial. , 1989, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[114]  R T Whalen,et al.  Influence of physical activity on the regulation of bone density. , 1988, Journal of biomechanics.

[115]  D. J. Cavanaugh,et al.  Brisk walking does not stop bone loss in postmenopausal women. , 1988, Bone.

[116]  J. Aloia,et al.  Premenopausal bone mass is related to physical activity. , 1988, Archives of internal medicine.

[117]  L. Lanyon,et al.  Osteoregulatory nature of mechanical stimuli: Function as a determinant for adaptive remodeling in bone , 1987, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

[118]  B. Gutin Prescribing an exercise program. , 1986, Current concepts in nutrition.

[119]  T. N. Taft,et al.  Bone density in women: College athletes and older athletic women , 1984, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society.

[120]  E. L. Smith,et al.  Physical activity and calcium modalities for bone mineral increase in aged women. , 1981, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[121]  N. Dalén,et al.  Bone mineral content and physical activity. , 1974, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.