Quality factor of a transmission line coupled coplanar waveguide resonator

We investigate analytically the coupling of a coplanar waveguide resonator to a coplanar waveguide feedline. Using a conformal mapping technique we obtain an expression for the characteristic mode impedances and coupling coefficients of an asymmetric multi-conductor transmission line. Leading order terms for the external quality factor and frequency shift are calculated. The obtained analytical results are relevant for designing circuit-QED quantum systems and frequency division multiplexing of superconducting bolometers, detectors and similar microwave-range multi-pixel devices.

[1]  H. Leduc,et al.  A broadband superconducting detector suitable for use in large arrays , 2003, Nature.

[2]  D. Koelle,et al.  Inductively coupled superconducting half wavelength resonators as persistent current traps for ultracold atoms , 2013, 1305.4249.

[3]  M. D. Lukin,et al.  Mesoscopic cavity quantum electrodynamics with quantum dots , 2004 .

[4]  H. A. Wheeler Transmission-Line Properties of Parallel Wide Strips by a Conformal-Mapping Approximation , 1964 .

[5]  Yasunobu Nakamura,et al.  Flux-driven Josephson parametric amplifier , 2008, 0808.1386.

[6]  Daniel Sank,et al.  Fast accurate state measurement with superconducting qubits. , 2014, Physical review letters.

[7]  L. Vinet,et al.  A ‘missing’ family of classical orthogonal polynomials , 2010, 1011.1669.

[8]  V. Hanna,et al.  Extension of the application of conformal mapping techniques to coplanar lines with finite dimensions , 1980 .

[9]  Giovanni Ghione,et al.  Coplanar Waveguides for MMIC Applications: Effect of Upper Shielding, Conductor Backing, Finite-Extent Ground Planes, and Line-to-Line Coupling , 1987 .

[10]  S Probst,et al.  Efficient and robust analysis of complex scattering data under noise in microwave resonators. , 2014, The Review of scientific instruments.

[11]  S. Girvin,et al.  Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using circuit quantum electrodynamics , 2004, Nature.

[12]  C. Wen Coplanar Waveguide, a Surface Strip Transmission Line Suitable for Nonreciprocal Gyromagnetic Device Applications , 1969 .

[13]  Stefano Poletto,et al.  Frequency division multiplexing readout and simultaneous manipulation of an array of flux qubits , 2012, 1205.6375.

[14]  T. Sarkar,et al.  Analysis of Multiconductor Transmission Lines , 1988, 31st ARFTG Conference Digest.

[15]  Hao Ren,et al.  Conformal mapping for multiple terminals , 2015, Scientific Reports.

[16]  F. Wellstood,et al.  An analysis method for asymmetric resonator transmission applied to superconducting devices , 2011, 1108.3117.

[17]  G. Ghione,et al.  Modeling the Conductor Losses of Thick Multiconductor Coplanar Waveguides and Striplines: A Conformal Mapping Approach , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[18]  G. Ghione An efficient, CAD-oriented model for the characteristic parameters of multiconductor buses in high-speed digital GaAs ICs , 1994 .

[19]  L. Linner,et al.  A Method for the Computation of the Characteristic Immittance Matrix of Multiconductor Striplines with Arbitrary Widths , 1974 .

[20]  S. Filipp,et al.  Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics , 2008, 0807.4094.

[21]  S Onoda,et al.  Hybrid quantum circuit with a superconducting qubit coupled to a spin ensemble. , 2011, Physical review letters.