Benchtop micro-mashing: high-throughput, robust, experimental beer brewing

Brewing science is undergoing a renaissance with the use of modern analytical chemistry and microbiology techniques. However, these modern analytical tools and techniques are not necessarily aligned with the scale and scope of brewing science. In particular, brewing processes can be time consuming, ingredient intensive, and require specialised technical equipment. These drawbacks compound with the need for appropriate numbers of replicates for adequately powered experimental design. Here, we describe a micro-scale mash method that can be performed using a common laboratory benchtop shaker/incubator, allowing for high throughput mashing and easy sample replication for statistical analysis. Proteomic profiles at both the protein and peptide levels were consistent between the 1 mL micro-mash and a 23 L Braumeister mash, and both mash scales produced wort with equivalent fermentable sugar and free amino acid profiles. The experimental flexibility offered by our micro-mash method allowed us to investigate the effects of altered mash parameters on the beer brewing proteome.

[1]  R. Mahalingam Shotgun proteomics of the barley seed proteome , 2017, BMC Genomics.

[2]  D. Eichelberger The Chemistry Of Beer The Science In The Suds , 2016 .

[3]  Hans Michael Elinger Handbook of Brewing , 2009 .

[4]  I. A. Preece The Biochemistry of Brewing , 1954 .

[5]  Graham G. Stewart,et al.  Handbook of Brewing, Second Edition , 2006 .

[6]  S. Jacobsen,et al.  The impact of different ale brewer’s yeast strains on the proteome of immature beer , 2013, BMC Microbiology.

[7]  Toan K. Phung,et al.  Process Proteomics of Beer Reveals a Dynamic Proteome with Extensive Modifications. , 2018, Journal of proteome research.

[8]  M. Colgrave,et al.  What is in a beer? Proteomic characterization and relative quantification of hordein (gluten) in beer. , 2012, Journal of proteome research.

[9]  B. Schulz,et al.  SWATH-MS Glycoproteomics Reveals Consequences of Defects in the Glycosylation Machinery* , 2016, Molecular & Cellular Proteomics.

[10]  Toan K. Phung,et al.  The intrinsic and regulated proteomes of barley seeds in response to fungal infection , 2018, bioRxiv.

[11]  Kazuhiro Sato,et al.  Proteome analysis of the wort boiling process , 2012 .

[12]  Edward D. Kerr,et al.  Posttranslational Modifications Drive Protein Stability to Control the Dynamic Beer Brewing Proteome* , 2018, Molecular & Cellular Proteomics.

[13]  G. Aldini,et al.  Les Maîtres de l'Orge: the proteome content of your beer mug. , 2010, Journal of proteome research.

[14]  R. Mahalingam Temporal Analyses of Barley Malting Stages Using Shotgun Proteomics , 2018, Proteomics.

[15]  M. Rautenbach,et al.  Impact of different wort boiling temperatures on the beer foam stabilizing properties of lipid transfer protein 1. , 2004, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[16]  G. Stewart Chapter 7 – Biochemistry of Brewing , 2013 .

[17]  William A. Hardwick,et al.  Handbook of brewing , 1995 .

[18]  D. Marion,et al.  Probing heat‐stable water‐soluble proteins from barley to malt and beer , 2005, Proteomics.

[19]  P. Ferranti,et al.  Proteomics, peptidomics, and immunogenic potential of wheat beer (Weissbier). , 2015, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.