Surrogate Models for Mixed Discrete-Continuous Variables

Large-scale computational models have become common tools for analyzing complex man-made systems. However, when cou- pled with optimization or uncertainty quantification methods in order to conduct extensive model exploration and analysis, the computational expense quickly becomes intractable. Furthermore, these models may have both continuous and discrete parameters. One common approach to mitigating the computational expense is the use of response surface approximations. While well developed for models with continuous pa- rameters, they are still new and largely untested for models with both continuous and discrete parameters. In this work, we describe and in- vestigate the performance of three types of response surfaces developed for mixed-variable models: Adaptive Component Selection and Shrinkage Operator, Treed Gaussian Process, and Gaussian Process with Special Correlation Functions. We focus our efforts on test problems with a small number of parameters of interest, a characteristic of many physics-based engineering models. We present the results of our studies and offer some insights regarding the performance of each response surface approxima- tion method.