Air stripping of ammonia from pig slurry: characterisation and feasibility as a pre- or post-treatment to mesophilic anaerobic digestion.

The objective of the present paper has been to study the effect of pig slurry waste type, fresh or anaerobically digested, and the effect of initial pH on ammonia air stripping from pig slurry waste at high temperature (80 degrees C). Stripping process as pre- or post-treatment to anaerobic digestion has been also evaluated. Treatment performances differ according to pig slurry type. When fresh pig slurry is used, despite working at 80 degrees C, a high initial pH (11.5) is required for complete ammonia removal. On the other hand, for digested pig slurry, complete ammonia removal without pH modification is possible and organic matter significantly less contaminates recovered ammonia salt. Batch anaerobic tests showed that ammonia air stripping is not an advisable pre-treatment to pig slurry anaerobic digestion.

[1]  B. Ahring,et al.  Anaerobic digestion of swine manure: Inhibition by ammonia , 1998 .

[2]  Mogens Henze,et al.  Wastewater Treatment: Biological and Chemical Processes , 1995 .

[3]  K. C. Cheung,et al.  Ammonia stripping as a pretreatment for landfill leachate , 1997 .

[4]  Walter J. Murphy,et al.  ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY SERIES: Numbers 15 and 17 Demonstrate Rapidly Crowing Interest in Documentation; International Conference To Be Held in 1958 , 1956 .

[5]  V. Diyamandoglu,et al.  Stripping and recovery of ammonia from centrate of anaerobically digested biosolids at elevated temperatures , 1998 .

[6]  W. H. Rulkens,et al.  Recovery of valuable nitrogen compounds from agricultural liquid wastes: potential possibilities, bottlenecks and future technological challenges , 1998 .

[7]  August Bonmatí Blasi Digestió anaeròbia de purins amb altres residus orgànics , 1998 .

[8]  Sven G. Sommer,et al.  Solid-liquid separation of livestock slurry: efficiency and cost. , 2000 .

[9]  A. Hashimoto,et al.  Conversion of straw–manure mixtures to methane at mesophilic and thermophilic temperatures , 1983, Biotechnology and bioengineering.

[10]  T. Theis,et al.  The distribution of heavy metals in anaerobic digestion , 1978 .

[11]  Marco Baldi,et al.  Ammonia stripping from MSW landfill leachate in bubble reactors: process modeling and optimization , 1998 .

[12]  F. G. Pohland,et al.  Anaerobic Biological Treatment Processes , 1971 .

[13]  Vijay K. Minocha,et al.  Ammonia removal and recovery from urea fertilizer plant waste , 1988 .

[14]  H. Schiweck,et al.  Removal of ammonia from condensates and surplus condenser water by stripping with air. , 1990 .

[15]  A Bonmatí,et al.  Study of thermal hydrolysis as a pretreatment to mesophilic anaerobic digestion of pig slurry. , 2001, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.

[16]  B. Ahring,et al.  Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of livestock waste: the effect of ammonia , 2004, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[17]  Kwang Victor Lo,et al.  Removal of nitrogen from swine manure wastewaters by ammonia stripping , 1995 .

[18]  Olcay Tünay,et al.  Ammonia removal from young landfill leachate by magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation and air stripping , 2000 .

[19]  H. V. Roest,et al.  Don't reject the idea of treating reject water , 1997 .

[20]  J. López Control del proceso anaerobio , 1995 .

[21]  I. J. Kugelman,et al.  Toxicity, Synergism, and Antagonism in Anaerobic Waste Treatment Processes , 1971 .

[22]  R. C. Weast CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics , 1973 .

[23]  Irini Angelidaki,et al.  Anaerobic thermophilic digestion of manure at different ammonia loads: Effect of temperature , 1994 .