MIMO Antenna Array Impact on Channel Capacity for a Realistic Macro-Cellular Urban Environment

In multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems the antenna array configuration in the base station (BS) and mobile station (MS) has a large influence on the available channel capacity. In this paper, we first introduce a new frequency selective (FS) MIMO framework for macro-cells in a realistic urban environment. Next, MIMO configuration characteristics are investigated in order to maximize capacity, mainly the number of antennas and inter-antenna spacing. Channel and capacity simulation results are presented for the city of Lisbon, Portugal, using different antenna configurations. Two power allocations schemes are considered, uniform distribution and FS spatial water-filling. The results suggest optimized MIMO configurations, considering the antenna array size limitations, at the MS side.