On the design of wholesale electricity markets under uncertainty

We propose a market mechanism for an electricity market under uncertainty, comprising of dispatchable generators, renewable power producers, and load-serving entities. The single-settlement market mechanism consists of a stochastic economic dispatch and a contingent nodal pricing scheme. We show that the market mechanism is efficient, revenue adequate in all scenarios of available renewable supply, and supports a Radner equilibrium. The proposed design is illustrated through the analysis of a copperplate power system. Finally, it is compared against existing market designs in the literature.

[1]  A. Conejo,et al.  Market-clearing with stochastic security - part II: case studies , 2006, 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[2]  A. Papavasiliou,et al.  Reserve Requirements for Wind Power Integration: A Scenario-Based Stochastic Programming Framework , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[3]  A. Conejo,et al.  Market-clearing with stochastic security-part I: formulation , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[4]  M. O'Malley,et al.  A new approach to quantify reserve demand in systems with significant installed wind capacity , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[5]  H. Holttinen Impact of hourly wind power variations on the system operation in the Nordic countries , 2005 .

[6]  S. Oren,et al.  Electricity derivatives and risk management , 2005 .

[7]  Chen-Ching Liu,et al.  Financial risk management in a competitive electricity market , 1999 .

[8]  Blaise Allaz,et al.  Cournot Competition, Forward Markets and Efficiency , 1993 .

[9]  R. Rockafellar,et al.  Stochastic Convex Programming: Relatively Complete Recourse and Induced Feasibility , 1976 .

[10]  Younes Yves,et al.  On the theory of incomplete markets , 1987 .

[11]  Shmuel S. Oren,et al.  Two-settlement Systems for Electricity Markets under Network Uncertainty and Market Power , 2004 .

[12]  F. Bouffard,et al.  Market-clearing with stochastic security-part II: case studies , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[13]  J. Arroyo,et al.  Energy and reserve pricing in security and network-constrained electricity markets , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[14]  F. Bouffard,et al.  Stochastic security for operations planning with significant wind power generation , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.

[15]  S. C. Anderson Analyzing strategic interaction in multi-settlement electricity markets: A closed-loop supply function equilibrium model , 2004 .

[16]  R. Piwko,et al.  Value of Wind Power Forecasting , 2011 .

[17]  J. Cardell Market power and strategic interaction in electricity networks , 1997 .

[18]  Antonio J. Conejo,et al.  Simulating the impact of wind production on locational marginal prices , 2011, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[19]  Hadi Saadat,et al.  Power System Analysis , 1998 .

[20]  Jian Yao,et al.  Two-settlement electricity markets with price caps and Cournot generation firms , 2007, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[21]  Roy Radner,et al.  Existence of Equilibrium of Plans, Prices, and Price Expectations in a Sequence of Markets , 1972 .

[22]  Blaise Allaz Strategic forward transactions under imperfect competition : the duopoly case , 1987 .

[23]  François Bouffard,et al.  Scheduling and Pricing of Coupled Energy and Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Reserves , 2005, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[24]  Jin Zhong,et al.  Pricing Electricity in Pools With Wind Producers , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[25]  Steven Stoft,et al.  Market power in California electricity markets , 1995 .

[26]  David M Newbery,et al.  Competition, Contracts, and Entry in the Electricity Spot Market , 1998 .

[27]  Geoffrey Pritchard,et al.  A Single-Settlement, Energy-Only Electric Power Market for Unpredictable and Intermittent Participants , 2010, Oper. Res..

[28]  J. Fuller,et al.  Pricing Energy and Reserves Using Stochastic Optimization in an Alternative Electricity Market , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.