Parameterizing deep convection using the assumed probability density function method
暂无分享,去创建一个
Philip J. Rasch | Vincent E. Larson | Brian M. Griffin | E. Raut | Minghuai Wang | P. Rasch | V. Larson | Minghuai Wang | E. Raut | Jan Hoft | J. K. Weber | R. L. Storer | Jan Hoft
[1] A. Arakawa. The Cumulus Parameterization Problem: Past, Present, and Future , 2004 .
[2] R. Smith. A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model , 1990 .
[3] D. Williamson. The effect of time steps and time‐scales on parametrization suites , 2013 .
[4] Prabhat,et al. The effect of horizontal resolution on simulation quality in the Community Atmospheric Model, CAM5.1 , 2014 .
[5] V. Larson,et al. An Analytic Longwave Radiation Formula for Liquid Layer Clouds , 2007 .
[6] David A. Randall,et al. High-Resolution Simulation of Shallow-to-Deep Convection Transition over Land , 2006 .
[7] D. P. Schanen,et al. Higher-Order Turbulence Closure and Its Impact on Climate Simulations in the Community Atmosphere Model , 2013 .
[8] Vincent E. Larson,et al. PDF Parameterization of Boundary Layer Clouds in Models with Horizontal Grid Spacings from 2 to 16 km , 2012 .
[9] Andrew Gettelman,et al. A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 3 (CAM3). Part I: Description and numerical tests , 2008 .
[10] Kerry Emanuel,et al. A Parameterization of the Cloudiness Associated with Cumulus Convection; Evaluation Using TOGA COARE Data , 2001 .
[11] Vincent E. Larson,et al. Analytic upscaling of a local microphysics scheme. Part I: Derivation , 2013 .
[12] S. Krueger,et al. A simplified PDF parameterization of subgrid‐scale clouds and turbulence for cloud‐resolving models , 2013 .
[13] G. Thompson,et al. Impact of Cloud Microphysics on the Development of Trailing Stratiform Precipitation in a Simulated Squall Line: Comparison of One- and Two-Moment Schemes , 2009 .
[14] Kuan-Man Xu,et al. Simulation of shallow cumuli and their transition to deep convective clouds by cloud‐resolving models with different third‐order turbulence closures , 2006 .
[15] Leo J. Donner,et al. A Cumulus Parameterization Including Mass Fluxes, Vertical Momentum Dynamics, and Mesoscale Effects , 1993 .
[16] C. Bretherton,et al. Large-Eddy Simulations of a Drizzling, Stratocumulus-Topped Marine Boundary Layer , 2009 .
[17] Ulrike Lohmann,et al. Sensitivity of the total anthropogenic aerosol effect to the treatment of rain in a global climate model , 2009 .
[18] D. Lilly,et al. Dynamics and chemistry of marine stratocumulus - DYCOMS II , 2003 .
[19] Sungsu Park,et al. A single-column model intercomparison of a heavily drizzling stratocumulus-topped boundary layer , 2007 .
[20] J. Molinari,et al. Parameterization of Convective Precipitation in Mesoscale Numerical Models: A Critical Review , 1992 .
[21] H. Tomita,et al. Importance of the subgrid-scale turbulent moist process: Cloud distribution in global cloud-resolving simulations , 2010 .
[22] A. Tompkins. A Prognostic Parameterization for the Subgrid-Scale Variability of Water Vapor and Clouds in Large-Scale Models and Its Use to Diagnose Cloud Cover , 2002 .
[23] Richard Neale,et al. Parameterizing Convective Organization to Escape the Entrainment Dilemma , 2011 .
[24] Adrian M. Tompkins,et al. Organization of Tropical Convection in Low Vertical Wind Shears: The Role of Cold Pools , 2001 .
[25] C. Bretherton,et al. Evaluation of Large-Eddy Simulations via Observations of Nocturnal Marine Stratocumulus , 2005 .
[26] Xiaoqing Wu,et al. A Comparison of TWP-ICE Observational Data with Cloud-Resolving Model Results , 2012 .
[27] V. Larson,et al. Using Probability Density Functions to Derive Consistent Closure Relationships among Higher-Order Moments , 2005 .
[28] Brian M. Griffin,et al. Analytic upscaling of a local microphysics scheme. Part II: Simulations , 2013 .
[29] A. P. Siebesma,et al. Controls on precipitation and cloudiness in simulations of trade‐wind cumulus as observed during RICO , 2011 .
[30] A. Arakawa,et al. Toward unification of the multiscale modeling of the atmosphere , 2011 .
[31] W. Collins,et al. Radiative forcing by long‐lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models , 2008 .
[32] Richard J. Beckman,et al. A Comparison of Three Methods for Selecting Values of Input Variables in the Analysis of Output From a Computer Code , 2000, Technometrics.
[33] David A. Randall,et al. Similarity of deep continental cumulus convection as revealed by a three-dimensional cloud-resolving model , 2002 .
[34] Hiroaki Miura,et al. Diurnal Cycle of Precipitation in the Tropics Simulated in a Global Cloud-Resolving Model , 2009 .
[35] A. Arakawa,et al. Interaction of a Cumulus Cloud Ensemble with the Large-Scale Environment, Part I , 1974 .
[36] J. Deardorff,et al. Subgrid-Scale Condensation in Models of Nonprecipitating Clouds , 1977 .
[37] Vincent E. Larson,et al. Supplying Local Microphysics Parameterizations with Information about Subgrid Variability: Latin Hypercube Sampling , 2005 .
[38] W. Collins,et al. Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 3.0) , 2004 .
[39] A. P. Siebesma,et al. Rain in Shallow Cumulus Over the Ocean: The RICO Campaign , 2007 .
[40] G. McFarquhar,et al. The Tropical Warm Pool International Cloud Experiment , 2008 .
[41] D. Lilly,et al. Supplement to Dynamics and Chemistry of Marine Stratocumulus—DYCOMS-II , 2003 .
[42] D. Williamson. Dependence of APE Simulations on Vertical Resolution with the Community Atmospheric Model, Version 3 , 2013 .
[43] Thomas T. Warner,et al. Nested-Model Simulation of Moist Convection: The Impact of Coarse-Grid Parameterized Convection on Fine-Grid Resolved Convection , 2000 .
[44] George L. Mellor,et al. The Gaussian Cloud Model Relations , 1977 .
[45] D. P. Schanen,et al. Unified parameterization of the planetary boundary layer and shallow convection with a higher-order turbulence closure in the Community Atmosphere Model: single-column experiments , 2012 .
[46] John S. Kain,et al. The Kain–Fritsch Convective Parameterization: An Update , 2004 .
[47] M. Garstang,et al. Cloud and rain processes in a biosphere-atmosphere interaction context in the Amazon Region , 2002 .
[48] W. Skamarock,et al. The resolution dependence of explicitly modeled convective systems , 1997 .
[49] Richard G. Forbes,et al. Daytime convective development over land: A model intercomparison based on LBA observations , 2006 .
[50] J. Kain,et al. A One-Dimensional Entraining/Detraining Plume Model and Its Application in Convective Parameterization , 1990 .
[51] Edward J. Zipser,et al. Dynamical Influence of Microphysics in Tropical Squall Lines: A Numerical Study , 1997 .
[52] L. Gérard,et al. An integrated package for subgrid convection, clouds and precipitation compatible with meso‐gamma scales , 2007 .
[53] D. Randall,et al. Cloud resolving modeling of the ARM summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties, and sensitivities , 2003 .
[54] N. McFarlane,et al. Sensitivity of Climate Simulations to the Parameterization of Cumulus Convection in the Canadian Climate Centre General Circulation Model , 1995, Data, Models and Analysis.
[55] Vincent E. Larson,et al. A PDF-Based Model for Boundary Layer Clouds. Part I: Method and Model Description , 2002 .
[56] W. S. Lewellen,et al. Binormal Model of Ensemble Partial Cloudiness , 1993 .
[57] M. Taylor,et al. Tropical cyclones in the spectral element configuration of the Community Atmosphere Model , 2012 .
[58] Niels Bormann,et al. Representing Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Convection in Large-Scale Models , 2014 .
[59] Andrew Gettelman,et al. Advanced two-moment bulk microphysics for global models. Part I: off-line tests and comparison with other schemes. , 2015 .
[60] Vincent E. Larson,et al. The Subgrid Importance Latin Hypercube Sampler (SILHS): a multivariate subcolumn generator , 2013 .
[61] V. Larson,et al. Parameterizing correlations between hydrometeor species in mixed‐phase Arctic clouds , 2011 .
[62] Minghua Zhang,et al. An intercomparison of cloud‐resolving models with the atmospheric radiation measurement summer 1997 intensive observation period data , 2002 .
[63] Vincent E. Larson,et al. Small-Scale and Mesoscale Variability of Scalars in Cloudy Boundary Layers: One-Dimensional Probability Density Functions , 2001 .
[64] V. Larson,et al. A single‐column model ensemble approach applied to the TWP‐ICE experiment , 2013 .