Low-energy signatures of the PS3 model: from B-physics anomalies to LFV

A bstractThe three-site Pati-Salam gauge model provides a consistent description for the hints of lepton-flavor non-universality observed in B decays, connecting the present pattern of “anomalies” to the origin of the Standard Model Yukawa couplings. We present here a detailed analysis of the model predictions for a series of low-energy observables, mainly in B and τ physics. The model is in good agreement with present data and predicts a well-defined pattern of non-standard effects in low-energy observables that could allow us to test it in the near future. Particularly interesting are the predictions of large τ → μ Lepton Flavor Violating processes, such as τ → μγ, τ → 3μ, B → Kτ μ, and Bs → τ μ. Also μ → 3e, μ → eγ, and KL → μe decays could be not far from the present exclusion bounds, although this conclusion is more model dependent.

[1]  A. Greljo,et al.  On the breaking of lepton flavor universality in B decays , 2015, 1506.01705.

[2]  L. Hofer,et al.  Lepton-flavour violating $B$ decays in generic $Z^\prime$ models , 2015, 1504.07928.

[3]  S. M. Etesami,et al.  Search for charged Higgs bosons in the $\mathrm{H}^{\pm} \to \tau^{\pm}\nu_\tau$ decay channel in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV , 2019 .

[4]  M. Ciuchini,et al.  On flavourful Easter eggs for New Physics hunger and lepton flavour universality violation , 2017, The European Physical Journal C.

[5]  C. Cornella,et al.  Low-energy effects of Lepton Flavour Universality Violation , 2018, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[6]  Y. J. Kim,et al.  Search for lepton-flavor-violating τ decays into three leptons with 719 million produced τ+τ− pairs , 2010 .

[7]  Tianjun Li,et al.  Model of vector leptoquarks in view of the B -physics anomalies , 2017, Physical Review D.

[8]  Gorjan Alagic,et al.  #p , 2019, Quantum information & computation.

[9]  Marco Nardecchia,et al.  Gauge leptoquark as the origin of B-physics anomalies. , 2017, 1708.08450.

[10]  M. Kelsey,et al.  Test of lepton universality with B 0 → K *0 ℓ + ℓ − decays , 2017, 1705.05802.

[11]  Riccardo Barbieri,et al.  B-decay anomalies in a composite leptoquark model , 2016, The European Physical Journal C.

[12]  M. P. Hobson,et al.  Importance Nested Sampling and the MultiNest Algorithm , 2013, The Open Journal of Astrophysics.

[13]  J. E. Camargo-Molina,et al.  Anomalies in bottom from new physics in top , 2018, Physics Letters B.

[14]  A. Buras,et al.  B→K∗νν¯$$ B\to {K}^{\left(\ast \right)}\nu \overline{\nu} $$ decays in the Standard Model and beyond , 2015 .

[15]  Thomas de Quincey [C] , 2000, The Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 1: Writings, 1799–1820.

[16]  T. Hurth,et al.  Direct determination of Wilson coefficients using B0 → K∗0μ+μ− decays , 2017, 1708.04474.

[17]  A. Crivellin,et al.  B Meson Anomalies in a Pati-Salam Model within the Randall-Sundrum Background. , 2018, Physical review letters.

[18]  others,et al.  Measurement of an excess of B̄→D(*) τ-ν̄τ decays and implications for charged Higgs bosons , 2013, 1303.0571.

[19]  Ferruccio Feruglio,et al.  On the importance of electroweak corrections for B anomalies , 2017, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[20]  G. Isidori,et al.  Neutrino masses and LFV from minimal breaking of U(3)5 and U(2)5 flavor symmetries , 2012, 1204.0688.

[21]  Gino Isidori,et al.  A three-site gauge model for flavor hierarchies and flavor anomalies , 2017, 1712.01368.

[22]  E. al.,et al.  Searches for the decays B0→l±τ... and B+→l+ν (l=e, μ) using hadronic tag reconstruction , 2008, 0801.0697.

[23]  G. Borissov,et al.  CP violation in the $B_s^0$ system , 2015, 1511.09466.

[24]  A. Brignole,et al.  Anatomy and phenomenology of μ–τ lepton flavour violation in the MSSM , 2004, hep-ph/0404211.

[25]  E. al.,et al.  Experimental study of the decay K0(L) ---> pi0 nu nu-bar , 2009, 0911.4789.

[26]  T. Mannel,et al.  Inclusive semitauonic B decays to order O(ΛQCD3/mb3) , 2017, 1702.01089.

[27]  S. Fajfer,et al.  Saga of the two GUT leptoquarks in flavor universality and collider searches , 2017 .

[28]  D. Straub,et al.  U(2) and minimal flavour violation in supersymmetry , 2011, 1105.2296.

[29]  M. Jung,et al.  Scalar contributions to $b\to c (u) \tau \nu$ transitions , 2016, 1612.07757.

[30]  M. Pierini,et al.  Unitarity Triangle Analysis in the Standard Model and Beyond , 2017, 1710.09644.

[31]  M. Raidal,et al.  Towards a viable scalar interpretation of RD(*) , 2018, Physical Review D.

[32]  Y. Nir,et al.  The pattern of CP asymmetries in b→s transitions , 2005, hep-ph/0503151.

[33]  L. A. Granado Cardoso,et al.  Measurement of the B_{s}^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-} Branching Fraction and Effective Lifetime and Search for B^{0}→μ^{+}μ^{-} Decays. , 2017, Physical review letters.

[34]  J. Virto,et al.  Gauge-invariant implications of the LHCb measurements on lepton-flavor nonuniversality , 2017, 1704.05672.

[35]  T E Browder,et al.  Measurement of the τ Lepton Polarization and R(D^{*}) in the Decay B[over ¯]→D^{*}τ^{-}ν[over ¯]_{τ}. , 2016, Physical review letters.

[36]  Ferruccio Feruglio,et al.  Revisiting Lepton Flavor Universality in B Decays. , 2016, Physical review letters.

[37]  Softened gravity and the extension of the standard model up to infinite energy , 2014, 1412.2769.

[38]  S. Davidson,et al.  Constraints on two-lepton two-quark operators , 2010, 1008.0280.

[39]  S. Schacht,et al.  R(D∗), |Vcb|, and the Heavy Quark Symmetry relations between form factors , 2017, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[40]  E. Megías,et al.  Lepton-flavor universality limits in warped space , 2017, 1707.08014.

[41]  F. Feroz,et al.  Multimodal nested sampling: an efficient and robust alternative to Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for astronomical data analyses , 2007, 0704.3704.

[42]  M. Buckley,et al.  It’s all right(-handed neutrinos): a new W′ model for the RD∗$$ {R}_{D^{{}_{\left(\ast \right)}}} $$ anomaly , 2018, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[43]  Gino Isidori,et al.  B-physics anomalies: a guide to combined explanations , 2017, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[44]  I. A. Monroy,et al.  Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions $\mathcal{B}(\overline{B}^0 \to D^{*+}\tau^{-}\overline{\nu}_{\tau})/\mathcal{B}(\overline{B}^0 \to D^{*+}\mu^{-}\overline{\nu}_{\mu})$ , 2015 .

[45]  F. Feroz,et al.  MultiNest: an efficient and robust Bayesian inference tool for cosmology and particle physics , 2008, 0809.3437.

[46]  Ashutosh Kumar Alok,et al.  New physics in b → s μ + μ − after the measurement of R K * , 2017, 1704.07397.

[47]  J. Shigemitsu,et al.  Rare decayB→Kℓ+ℓ−form factors from lattice QCD , 2013, 1306.2384.

[48]  A. Crivellin,et al.  Effective Field Theory Approach to b→sℓℓ^{(')}, B→K^{(*)}νν[over ¯] and B→D^{(*)}τν with Third Generation Couplings. , 2015, Physical review letters.

[49]  A. Buras,et al.  $B\to K^{(*)}\nu\bar\nu$ decays in the Standard Model and beyond , 2014, 1409.4557.

[50]  MON , 2020, Catalysis from A to Z.

[51]  S. Glashow,et al.  Lepton flavor violation in B decays? , 2014, Physical review letters.

[52]  R. Barbieri,et al.  Anomalies in B-decays and U(2) flavor symmetry , 2015, 1512.01560.

[53]  G. Isidori,et al.  Probing lepton-flavour universality with decays , 2017 .

[54]  Riccardo Barbieri,et al.  B-decay anomalies in Pati–Salam SU(4) , 2017, The European Physical Journal C.

[55]  Alejandro Celis,et al.  DsixTools: the standard model effective field theory toolkit , 2017, The European Physical Journal C.

[56]  A. Greljo,et al.  Third family quark–lepton unification at the TeV scale , 2018, Physics Letters B.

[57]  Martin Gorbahn,et al.  Two-Loop Electroweak Corrections for the K -> pi nu anti-nu Decays , 2010, 1009.0947.

[58]  G. Ricciardi,et al.  Nonminimal 331 model for lepton flavor universality violation in b→sℓℓ decays , 2017, Physical Review D.

[59]  Alan D. Martin,et al.  Review of Particle Physics , 2014 .

[60]  장윤희,et al.  Y. , 2003, Industrial and Labor Relations Terms.

[61]  Michael Trott,et al.  Renormalization group evolution of the standard model dimension six operators. I: formalism and λ dependence , 2013, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[62]  P. W. Cattaneo,et al.  Search for the lepton flavour violating decay μ+→e+γ\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mu ^+ \rightarrow , 2016, The European Physical Journal C.

[63]  M. Jung,et al.  Constraining new physics in b → cℓν transitions , 2018, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[64]  Scoap DsixTools: the standard model effective field theory toolkit , 2017 .

[65]  D. Marzocca,et al.  Addressing the B-physics anomalies in a fundamental Composite Higgs model , 2018, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[66]  Matthias Steinhauser,et al.  B(s,d)→ℓ(+)ℓ(-) in the standard model with reduced theoretical uncertainty. , 2013, Physical review letters.

[67]  A. Falkowski,et al.  Electroweak constraints on flavorful effective theories , 2015, 1503.07872.

[68]  J. Zupan,et al.  R(D(∗)) from W′ and right-handed neutrinos , 2018, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[69]  W. Altmannshofer,et al.  Interpreting hints for lepton flavor universality violation , 2017, 1704.05435.

[70]  P. Paradisi,et al.  Lepton flavor violation , 2014 .

[71]  J. Camalich,et al.  Towards the discovery of new physics with lepton-universality ratios of $b\to s\ell\ell$ decays , 2017, 1704.05446.

[72]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[73]  M. Kelsey,et al.  Test of lepton flavor universality by the measurement of the branching fraction using three-prong decays , 2017, 1711.02505.

[74]  A. Salam,et al.  Lepton Number as the Fourth Color , 1974 .

[75]  Michael Trott,et al.  Renormalization group evolution of the Standard Model dimension six operators III: gauge coupling dependence and phenomenology , 2013, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[76]  P. Stoffer,et al.  Low-energy effective field theory below the electroweak scale: operators and matching , 2017, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[77]  R. Harr,et al.  Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and $$\tau $$τ-lepton properties as of summer 2016 , 2010, 1207.1158.

[78]  M. Ciuchini,et al.  D-0-(D)over-bar(0) mixing in the standard model and beyond from N-f=2 twisted mass QCD , 2014, 1403.7302.

[79]  A. Buras,et al.  K+→π+νν¯$$ {K}^{+}\to {\pi}^{+}\nu \overline{\nu} $$ and KL→π0νν¯$$ {K}_L\to {\pi}^0\nu \overline{\nu} $$ in the Standard Model: status and perspectives , 2015, 1503.02693.

[80]  X. Chen,et al.  Searches for Lepton flavor violation in the decays tau{+/-}-->e{+/-}gamma and tau{+/-}-->mu{+/-}gamma. , 2009, Physical review letters.

[81]  D. Straub,et al.  Flavour physics from an approximate U(2)3 symmetry , 2012, 1203.4218.

[82]  S. Amerio,et al.  Search for the lepton-flavor violating decays $B^0_s \rightarrow e^{\pm}\mu^{\mp}$ and $B^0 \rightarrow e^{\pm} \mu^{\mp}$ , 2013, 1307.4889.

[83]  Jason Aebischer,et al.  B physics beyond the Standard Model at one loop: complete renormalization group evolution below the electroweak scale , 2017, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[84]  P. Gambino,et al.  Revisiting $B\to D \ell \nu$ , 2016, 1606.08030.

[85]  M. Kirk One Constraint to Kill Them All? , 2019, Charming New Physics in Beautiful Processes?.

[86]  Y. Nir,et al.  Testing minimal flavor violation in leptoquark models of the RK∗$$ {R_K}_{{}^{\left(\ast \right)}} $$ anomaly , 2017, 1708.06161.

[87]  J. Rademacker,et al.  Review of Multibody Charm Analyses , 2016 .

[88]  U. Nierste,et al.  Numerical updates of lifetimes and mixing parameters of B mesons , 2011, 1102.4274.

[89]  J. Camalich,et al.  Renormalization-group evolution of new physics contributions to (semi)leptonic meson decays , 2017, 1706.00410.

[90]  G. Isidori,et al.  Semileptonic B -physics anomalies: A general EFT analysis within U (2 ) n flavor symmetry , 2017, 1702.07238.

[91]  F. Gabbiani,et al.  A complete analysis of FCNC and CP constraints in general SUSY extensions of the standard model , 1996, hep-ph/9604387.

[92]  S. Fajfer,et al.  On the B to D* tau nu Sensitivity to New Physics , 2012, 1203.2654.

[93]  C. DeTar,et al.  B (s)0 -mixing matrix elements from lattice QCD for the Standard Model and beyond , 2016, 1602.03560.

[94]  M. Nardecchia,et al.  Flavour anomalies after the RK∗ measurement , 2017, 1704.05438.

[95]  A. Azatov,et al.  Anatomy of b → c τ ν anomalies , 2018, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[96]  Michael Trott,et al.  Renormalization group evolution of the Standard Model dimension six operators II: Yukawa dependence , 2013, Journal of High Energy Physics.

[97]  Muon decay and physics beyond the standard model , 1999, hep-ph/9909265.

[98]  M. Misiak,et al.  Dimension-six terms in the Standard Model Lagrangian , 2010, 1008.4884.

[99]  Tsuyoshi Murata,et al.  {m , 1934, ACML.

[100]  S. Fajfer,et al.  The role of the S3 GUT leptoquark in flavor universality and collider searches , 2017, 1706.07779.