A folded Laplace distribution

We study a class of probability distributions on the positive real line, which arise by folding the classical Laplace distribution around the origin. This is a two-parameter, flexible family with a sharp peak at the mode, very much in the spirit of the classical Laplace distribution. We derive basic properties of the distribution, which include the probability density function, distribution function, quantile function, hazard rate, moments, and several related parameters. Further properties related to mixture representation, Lorenz curve, mean residual life, and entropy are included as well. We also discuss parameter estimation for this new stochastic model and illustrate its potential applications with real data.

[1]  Mou-Yuan Liao Economic tolerance design for folded normal data , 2010 .

[2]  Samuel Kotz,et al.  The Laplace Distribution and Generalizations: A Revisit with Applications to Communications, Economics, Engineering, and Finance , 2001 .

[3]  S. Nadarajah,et al.  New Folded Models for the Log-Transformed Norwegian Fire Claim Data , 2015 .

[4]  Wenhao Gui,et al.  A Folded Normal Slash Distribution and Its Applications to Non-negative Measurements , 2021, Journal of Data Science.

[5]  Y. Fujikoshi,et al.  High-dimensional AICs for selection of variables in discriminant analysis , 2013, Sankhya A.

[6]  L. S. Nelson,et al.  The Folded Normal Distribution , 1961 .

[7]  P. C. Lin Application of the generalized folded-normal distribution to the process capability measures , 2005 .

[8]  Calyampudi R. Rao,et al.  Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications. , 1975 .

[9]  Ashis Kumar Chakraborty,et al.  On multivariate folded normal distribution , 2013, Sankhya B.

[10]  M. H. Rizvi,et al.  Some Selection Problems Involving Folded Normal Distribution , 1971 .

[11]  R. Elandt The Folded Normal Distribution: Two Methods of Estimating Parameters from Moments , 1961 .

[12]  W. Chan,et al.  Unimodality, convexity, and applications , 1989 .

[13]  Calyampudi R. Rao,et al.  Linear statistical inference and its applications , 1965 .

[14]  S. Psarakis,et al.  On Some Bivariate Extensions of the Folded Normal and the Folded-T Distributions , 2006 .

[15]  Kahadawala Cooray Statistical modeling of skewed data using newly formed parametric distributions , 2008 .

[16]  Joseph L. Gastwirth,et al.  A General Definition of the Lorenz Curve , 1971 .

[17]  Sang Joon Kim,et al.  A Mathematical Theory of Communication , 2006 .

[18]  M. McAleer,et al.  Asymmetric Multivariate Stochastic Volatility , 2006 .

[19]  Norman L. Johnson,et al.  Cumulative Sum Control Charts for the Folded Normal Distribution , 1963 .

[20]  J. S. Marron,et al.  Principal arc analysis on direct product manifolds , 2011, 1104.3472.

[21]  G. Ragozini,et al.  On the stochastic ordering of folded binomials , 2009 .

[22]  Jong-Hyeon Jeong Statistical Inference on Residual Life , 2014 .

[23]  Stochastic orderings, folded beta distributions and fairness in coin flips , 2011 .

[24]  Volker Naulin Electromagnetic transport components and sheared flows in drift-Alfvén turbulence , 2003 .

[25]  T. Kozubowski,et al.  A Log-Laplace growth rate model , 2003 .

[26]  A. Kleefeld,et al.  Authors’ Reply to ‘Letter to the Editor regarding folded models and the paper by Brazauskas and Kleefeld (2011)’ , 2014 .

[27]  J. Gardner,et al.  Holocene to Pliocene tectonic evolution of the region offshore of the Los Angeles urban corridor, southern California , 2004 .

[28]  N. L. Johnson,et al.  The Folded Normal Distribution: Accuracy of Estimation By Maximum Likelihood , 1962 .

[29]  Krzysztof Podgórski,et al.  LOG-LAPLACE DISTRIBUTIONS , 2003 .

[30]  Hea-Jung Kim On the Ratio of Two Folded Normal Distributions , 2006 .

[31]  A. Kleefeld,et al.  Folded and log-folded-t distributions as models for insurance loss data , 2009 .

[32]  N. L. Johnson,et al.  Continuous Univariate Distributions. , 1995 .

[33]  Stelios Psarakis,et al.  The Folded T Distribution , 1990 .

[34]  David P. M. Scollnik Regarding folded models and the paper by Brazauskas and Kleefeld (2011) , 2014 .

[35]  Hans-Peter Piepho,et al.  The folded exponential transformation for proportions , 2003 .

[36]  Rolf Sundberg,et al.  On estimation and testing for the folded normal distribution , 1974 .

[37]  Sumith Gunasekera,et al.  The Folded Logistic Distribution , 2006 .

[38]  Hung-Chin Lin,et al.  The measurement of a process capability for folded normal process data , 2004 .