Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 3-substituted indole derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents.

Treatment of 3-cyanoacetyl indole 1 with the diazonium salts of 3-phenyl-5-aminopyrazole and 2-aminobenzimidazole afforded the corresponding hydrazones 4 and 5. 3-Cyanoacetyl indole reacted with phenylisothiocyanate to give the corresponding thioacetanilide derivative 7. Treatment of 7 with hydrazonoyl chlorides afforded the corresponding 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives 8a-f and 9. Also, the thioacetanilide reacted with alpha-haloketones to afford thiophene derivatives 10a,b (tenidap analogues), or thiazolidin-4-one derivative 11. The newly synthesized compounds were found to possess potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.

[1]  W. Stigelman,et al.  Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , 1986 .

[2]  R. D. Dyer,et al.  Design of 5-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles, -1,3,4-oxadiazoles, and -1,2,4-triazoles as orally-active, nonulcerogenic antiinflammatory agents. , 1993, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[3]  A. Bekhit,et al.  Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of some pyrazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory-antimicrobial agents. , 2004, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.

[4]  C. Supuran,et al.  Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides incorporating adamantyl moieties with strong anticonvulsant activity. , 2004, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.

[5]  I. Otterness,et al.  Tenidap, a structurally novel drug for the treatment of arthritis: Antiinflammatory and analgesic properties , 1996, Inflammation Research.

[6]  Archana.,et al.  Synthesis of newer thiadiazolyl and thiazolidinonyl quinazolin-4 3H-ones as potential anticonvulsant agents. , 2002, European journal of medicinal chemistry.

[7]  D. Laurence,et al.  Evaluation of drug activities : pharmacometrics , 1964 .

[8]  I. Kawasaki,et al.  Total Synthesis of Nortopsentins A-D, Marine Alkaloids , 1996 .

[9]  Y. Tsuda,et al.  Martefragin A, a novel indole alkaloid isolated from red alga, inhibits lipid peroxidation. , 1998, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin.

[10]  Ashok Kumar,et al.  Synthesis and antiinflammatory activity of heterocyclic indole derivatives. , 2004, European journal of medicinal chemistry.

[11]  J. Clardy,et al.  Didemnimides A−D: Novel, Predator-Deterrent Alkaloids from the Caribbean Mangrove Ascidian Didemnum conchyliatum , 1997 .

[12]  M. Nobre,et al.  Antiinflammatory and antiulcer properties of tannins from Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão (Anacardiaceae) in Rodents , 2007, Phytotherapy research : PTR.

[13]  G. Şener,et al.  Synthesis of new 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazoles and preliminary evaluation of anticonvulsant and antimicrobial activities. , 2002, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.

[14]  S. Sakemi,et al.  A brominated (aminoimidazolinyl)indole from the sponge Discodermia polydiscus , 1991 .

[15]  A. Bekhit,et al.  Novel Pyrazole Derivatives as Potential Promising Anti‐inflammatory Antimicrobial Agents , 2005, Archiv der Pharmazie.

[16]  S. Sakemi,et al.  Nortopsentins A, B, and C. Cytotoxic and antifungal imidazolediylbis[indoles] from the sponge Spongosorites ruetzleri , 1991 .

[17]  J. Braekman,et al.  Topsentins, new toxic bis-indole alkaloids from the marine sponge Topsentia genitrix , 1987 .

[18]  M. A. Radwan,et al.  Synthesis and antitumor activity of indolylpyrimidines: marine natural product meridianin D analogues. , 2007, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry.

[19]  I. Kawasaki,et al.  Total synthesis of topsentin, antiviral and antitumor bis(indolyl)imidazole , 1998 .

[20]  S. Jachak,et al.  Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking of curcumin analogues as antioxidant, cyclooxygenase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory agents. , 2005, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.

[21]  S. Pomponi,et al.  Topsentin, bromotopsentin, and dihydrodeoxybromotopsentin: antiviral and antitumor bis(indolyl)imidazoles from Caribbean deep-sea sponges of the family Halichondriidae. Structural and synthetic studies , 1988 .

[22]  A. Saxena,et al.  Antiinflammatory activity of novel indole derivatives , 1994 .

[23]  A. Saxena,et al.  Biologically active indolylmethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles, 4H--1,3,4-triazoles and 1,2,4-triazines* , 1996 .

[24]  N. B. Eddy,et al.  Synthetic analgesics. II. Dithienylbutenyl- and dithienylbutylamines. , 1953, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[25]  J. Wallace The 1994 Merck Frosst Award. Mechanisms of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) induced gastrointestinal damage--potential for development of gastrointestinal tract safe NSAIDs. , 1994, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.

[26]  R. Koster,et al.  ACETIC ACID FOR ANALGESIC SCREENING , 1959 .