Isotone Equilibrium in Games of Incomplete Information

An isotone pure strategy equilibrium exists in any game of incomplete information in which (1) each player i's action set is a finite sublattice of multi-dimensional Euclidean space, (2) types are multidimensional and atomless, and each player's interim expected payoff function satisfies two "non-primitive conditions" whenever others adopt isotone pure strategies: (3) single-crossing in own action and type and (4) quasisupermodularity in own action. Similarly, given that (134) and (2') types are multi-dimensional (with atoms) an isotone mixed strategy equilibrium exists. Conditions (34) are satisfied in supermodular and log-supermodular games given affiliated types, and in games with independent types in which each player's ex post payoff satisfies (a) supermodularity in own action and (b) non-decreasing differences in own action and type. These results also extend to games with a continuum action space when each player's ex post payoff is also continuous in his and others' actions.

[1]  Paul R. Milgrom,et al.  Rationalizability, Learning, and Equilibrium in Games with Strategic Complementarities , 1990 .

[2]  Jeroen M. Swinkels,et al.  Existence of Equilibrium in Single and Double Private Value Auctions , 2004 .

[3]  D. M. Topkis Equilibrium Points in Nonzero-Sum n-Person Submodular Games , 1979 .

[4]  X. Vives Nash equilibrium with strategic complementarities , 1990 .

[5]  David McAdams,et al.  Monotone Equilibrium in Multi-Unit Auctions , 2002 .

[6]  E. Stacchetti,et al.  How (not) to sell nuclear weapons , 1996 .

[7]  Susan Athey,et al.  Single Crossing Properties and the Existence of Pure Strategy Equilibria in Games of Incomplete Information , 1997 .

[8]  I. Glicksberg A FURTHER GENERALIZATION OF THE KAKUTANI FIXED POINT THEOREM, WITH APPLICATION TO NASH EQUILIBRIUM POINTS , 1952 .

[9]  Paul R. Milgrom,et al.  Rational Expectations, Information Acquisition, and Competitive Bidding , 1981 .

[10]  Michal Bresky Equilibria in Multi-unit Auctions , 1999 .

[11]  Chris Shannon,et al.  Weak and strong monotone comparative statics , 1995 .

[12]  Paul R. Milgrom,et al.  Monotone Comparative Statics , 1994 .

[13]  David McAdams Isotone Equilibrium in Multi-Unit Auctions , 2000 .

[14]  P. Reny On the Existence of Pure and Mixed Strategy Nash Equilibria in Discontinuous Games , 1999 .

[15]  S. Athey Monotone Comparative Statics under Uncertainty , 2002 .

[16]  Susan Athey,et al.  Comparative Statics Under Uncertainty: Single Crossing Properties and Log-Supermodularity , 1998 .