Artificial Intelligence Modelling: Data Driven and Theory Driven Approaches

Building Theories is the central aim of empirical science and the computer is a valuable supporting tool for doing this. On the one hand, existing theories can be modelled precisely in form of computer programs, on the other hand theories and explanation facilities can develop from modelling empirical data by and by. Beyond traditional empirical methods, computer simulation is regarded more and more as the second pillar of empirical science and key technology for the next decades.

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