Synthesis and properties of iron ferrofluids

Abstract We study the preparation and properties of metallic iron particles, synthesized by thermal decomposition of Fe(CO) 5 in the presence of a stabilizer. By varying the iron carbonyl/polymer ratio, the particle size can be varied from 2 to 10 nm. Particles are characterized by magnetization measurements, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), small angle X-ray scattering and cryo-TEM. Cryo-TEM pictures show linear structures of particles. From susceptibility measurements, it is seen that particles oxidize fast on exposure to air.