Errors in architectural design process : towards a cognitive model.

In architectural design process, the human error has a particular status. The later it is detected, the more expensive it is. Moreover, some errors can not be detected given the current state of the design process and object definition. In this paper, we propose a model based on cognitive theories about human errors, applied to architectural preliminary design. In this model we classify the consequences of a design decision (direct, indirect, detected and undetected), we describe the steps of decision in architecture in relation to the process of errors detection and we introduce the concept of evolutive context.

[1]  Ghang Lee,et al.  Avoiding design errors: a case study of redesigning an architectural studio , 2003 .

[2]  A. Nyssen,et al.  Prospective issues for error detection , 2005, Ergonomics.

[3]  V. Goel Sketches of thought , 1995 .

[4]  Abigail Sellen,et al.  Detection of Everyday Errors , 1994 .

[5]  Raymond McCall,et al.  Conceptual Design as HyperSketching , 2001 .

[6]  Andre Brown,et al.  Visualization as a common design language: connecting art and science , 2003 .

[7]  R. Hamel,et al.  Sketching and creative discovery , 1998 .

[8]  Jens Rasmussen,et al.  Mental models and the control of action in complex environments , 1987, Informatics and Psychology Workshop.

[9]  Donald A. Norman,et al.  Cognitive artifacts , 1991 .

[10]  S. Grant,et al.  Cognitive architecture for modelling human error in complex dynamic tasks , 1997 .

[11]  Willemien Visser,et al.  The Cognitive Artifacts of Designing , 2006 .

[12]  Herbert A. Simon,et al.  The Sciences of the Artificial , 1970 .

[13]  J. T. Reason,et al.  L'erreur humaine , 1993 .

[14]  Donald A. Schön,et al.  The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. , 1987 .

[15]  B Kirwan,et al.  Human error identification techniques for risk assessment of high risk systems--part 2: towards a framework approach. , 1998, Applied ergonomics.

[16]  Ann Heylighen,et al.  That Elusive Concept of Concept in Architecture , 2004 .

[17]  Pierre Leclercq Le concept d'esquisse augmentée , 2005 .

[18]  J. Gero TOWARDS A MODEL OF DESIGNING WHICH INCLUDES ITS SITUATEDNESS , 1999 .