Uncertainty and Monetary Policy in Good and Bad Times: A Replication of the VAR Investigation by Bloom (2009)

This paper revisits the well-known VAR evidence on the real effects of uncertainty shocks by Bloom (Econometrica 2009(3): 623-685. doi: 10.3982/ECTA6248). We replicate the results in a narrow sense using Eviews. In a wide sense, we extend his study by working with a smooth transition-VAR framework that allows for business cycle-dependent macroeconomic responses to an uncertainty shock. We find a significantly stronger response of real activity in recessions. Counterfactual simulations point to a greater effectiveness of systematic monetary policy in stabilizing real activity in expansions. JEL-Codes: C320, E320.

[1]  Federico Ravenna,et al.  Uncertainty, Wages, and the Business Cycle , 2020, The Economic Journal.

[2]  C. Jentsch,et al.  Asymptotically Valid Bootstrap Inference for Proxy SVARs , 2019, Working paper (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland).

[3]  H. Mumtaz,et al.  Financial regimes and uncertainty shocks , 2019, Journal of Monetary Economics.

[4]  Pratiti Chatterjee Asymmetric impact of uncertainty in recessions: are emerging countries more vulnerable? , 2018, Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics.

[5]  L. Ferrara,et al.  What Are the Macroeconomic Effects of High-Frequency Uncertainty Shocks , 2018 .

[6]  Efrem Castelnuovo,et al.  Risk Management-Driven Policy Rate Gap , 2018, Economics Letters.

[7]  L. Rossi,et al.  Are uncertainty shocks aggregate demand shocks? , 2018, Economics Letters.

[8]  Efrem Castelnuovo,et al.  Uncertainty-Dependent Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks: A New Keynesian Interpretation , 2018, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control.

[9]  L. Fanelli,et al.  Uncertainty Across Volatility Regimes , 2017, Journal of Applied Econometrics.

[10]  Giovanni Pellegrino Uncertainty and the Real Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks in the Euro Area , 2017 .

[11]  B. Rossi,et al.  Macroeconomic uncertainty indices for the Euro Area and its individual member countries , 2017 .

[12]  N. Bloom Observations on Uncertainty , 2017 .

[13]  Giovanni Pellegrino Uncertainty and Monetary Policy in the US: A Journey into Non-Linear Territory , 2017, Economic Inquiry.

[14]  Efrem Castelnuovo,et al.  Economic Policy Uncertainty and Unemployment in the United States: A Nonlinear Approach , 2017, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[15]  Todd E. Clark,et al.  Measuring Uncertainty and Its Impact on the Economy , 2016, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[16]  Sandra Eickmeier,et al.  Time-Varying Volatility, Financial Intermediation and Monetary Policy , 2016, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[17]  Simon Gilchrist,et al.  The Macroeconomic Impact of Financial and Uncertainty Shocks , 2016 .

[18]  Andrea Lanteri The Market for Used Capital: Endogenous Irreversibility and Reallocation Over the Business Cycle , 2016, American Economic Review.

[19]  Jonas D. M. Fisher,et al.  Risk Management for Monetary Policy Near the Zero Lower Bound , 2015 .

[20]  Efrem Castelnuovo,et al.  Estimating Fiscal Multipliers: News from a Non�?Linear World , 2015 .

[21]  J. Blanco,et al.  Menu Costs, Uncertainty Cycles, and the Propagation of Nominal Shocks , 2015 .

[22]  Benjamin Wong,et al.  Structural VARs, deterministic and stochastic trends: how much detrending matters for shock identification , 2015 .

[23]  Brent H. Bundick,et al.  Endogenous Volatility at the Zero Lower Bound: Implications for Stabilization Policy , 2015 .

[24]  V. Ramey,et al.  Government Spending Multipliers in Good Times and in Bad: Evidence from U.S. Historical Data , 2014 .

[25]  Yukai Yang,et al.  Linearity and misspecification tests for vector smooth transition regression models , 2014 .

[26]  M. Gertler,et al.  Monetary Policy Surprises, Credit Costs and Economic Activity , 2014 .

[27]  Joseph Vavra Inflation Dynamics and Time-Varying Volatility: New Evidence and an Ss Interpretation , 2013 .

[28]  K. Aastveit,et al.  Economic Uncertainty and the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy , 2013 .

[29]  Efrem Castelnuovo,et al.  Uncertainty Shocks and Unemployment Dynamics: An Analysis of Post-WWII U.S. Recessions , 2013 .

[30]  S. Davis,et al.  Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty , 2013 .

[31]  Mark W. Watson,et al.  Disentangling the Channels of the 2007-2009 Recession , 2012 .

[32]  Jeremy Piger,et al.  Reproducing business cycle features: are nonlinear dynamics a proxy for multivariate information? , 2012 .

[33]  K. Abadir,et al.  Nelson-Plosser Revisited: The ACF Approach , 2012 .

[34]  Brent H. Bundick,et al.  Uncertainty Shocks in a Model of Effective Demand , 2011 .

[35]  Ruediger Bachmann,et al.  Confidence and the Transmission of Government Spending Shocks , 2011 .

[36]  Jonathan H. Wright,et al.  Macroeconomics and the Term Structure , 2010 .

[37]  N. Bloom The Impact of Uncertainty Shocks , 2007 .

[38]  Fabio Canova,et al.  Methods for Applied Macroeconomic Research , 2007 .

[39]  Mariano Kulish Should Monetary Policy Use Long-Term Rates? , 2007 .

[40]  Matteo Iacoviello House prices, borrowing constraints and monetary policy in the business cycle , 2005 .

[41]  Eric T. Swanson,et al.  The Sensitivity of Long-Term Interest Rates to Economic News: Evidence and Implications for Macroeconomic Models , 2005 .

[42]  V. Chernozhukov,et al.  An MCMC Approach to Classical Estimation , 2002, 2301.07782.

[43]  Kenneth N. Kuttner Monetary Policy Surprises and Interest Rates: Evidence from the Fed Funds Futures Market , 2000 .

[44]  Bruce E. Hansen,et al.  Testing for linearity , 1999 .

[45]  Carlo A. Favero,et al.  Measuring Monetary Policy with VAR Models: An Evaluation , 1997 .

[46]  M. Hashem Pesaran,et al.  Impulse response analysis in nonlinear multivariate models , 1996 .

[47]  Isabelle de Courtivron,et al.  Nothing to Fear but Fear Itself , 1994 .

[48]  Timo Teräsvirta,et al.  Testing linearity against smooth transition autoregressive models , 1988 .

[49]  Serena Ng,et al.  NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES UNCERTAINTY AND BUSINESS CYCLES : EXOGENOUS IMPULSE OR ENDOGENOUS RESPONSE ? , 2015 .

[50]  Edward P. Herbst,et al.  Monetary Policy, Credit Spreads, and Business Cycle Fluctuations , 2015 .

[51]  David Berger,et al.  Measuring How Fiscal Shocks Affect Durable Spending in Recessions and Expansions , 2014 .

[52]  Chiara Scotti Surprise and Uncertainty Indexes : Real-Time Aggregation of Real-Activity Macro Surprises , 2013 .

[53]  Giovanni Caggiano *Manuscript Click here to view linked References On the Dynamics of International In‡ation , 2011 .

[54]  Ruediger Bachmann,et al.  Uncertainty and Economic Activity: Evidence from Business Survey Data , 2010 .

[55]  WORKING PAPER SERIESFEDERAL RESERVE BANK of ATLANTA WORKING PAPER SERIES Were There Regime Switches in U.S. Monetary Policy? , 2004 .

[56]  Timothy Cogley,et al.  Effects of the Hodrick-Prescott filter on trend and difference stationary time series Implications for business cycle research , 1995 .

[57]  S. Mittnik Modeling nonlinear processes with generalized autoregressions , 1990 .