Recognition and rejection of self in plant reproduction.

Plant self-incompatibility (SI) systems are unique among self/nonself recognition systems in being based on the recognition of self rather than nonself. SI in crucifer species is controlled by highly polymorphic and co-evolving genes linked in a complex. Self recognition is based on allele-specific interactions between stigma receptors and pollen ligands that result in the arrest of pollen tube development. Commonalities and differences between SI and other self/nonself discrimination systems are discussed.

[1]  A. Brown,et al.  Mating in mushrooms: increasing the chances but prolonging the affair. , 2001, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[2]  C. Dumas,et al.  The S-locus receptor kinase is inhibited by thioredoxins and activated by pollen coat proteins , 2001, Nature.

[3]  Hughes Al,et al.  Evolutionary diversification of the mammalian defensins. , 1999 .

[4]  J. Nasrallah Cell-cell signaling in the self-incompatibility response. , 2000, Current opinion in plant biology.

[5]  S. Fabry,et al.  Rapid evolution of sex-related genes in Chlamydomonas. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[6]  S. Shiu,et al.  Receptor-like kinases from Arabidopsis form a monophyletic gene family related to animal receptor kinases , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[7]  J. Vrebalov,et al.  The self-incompatibility (S) haplotypes of Brassica contain highly divergent and rearranged sequences of ancient origin. , 1997, The Plant cell.

[8]  Akira Isogai,et al.  The S receptor kinase determines self-incompatibility in Brassica stigma , 2000, Nature.

[9]  A. Isogai,et al.  A pollen coat protein, SP11/SCR, determines the pollen S-specificity in the self-incompatibility of Brassica species. , 2001, Plant physiology.

[10]  E. Yamashita,et al.  The 1.55 A resolution structure of Nicotiana alata S(F11)-RNase associated with gametophytic self-incompatibility. , 2001, Journal of molecular biology.

[11]  A. Isogai,et al.  The pollen determinant of self-incompatibility in Brassica campestris. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[12]  M. Uyenoyama,et al.  A generalized least-squares estimate for the origin of sporophytic self-incompatibility. , 1995, Genetics.

[13]  E. Armbrust,et al.  Genetic structure of the mating-type locus of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. , 2002, Genetics.

[14]  J. Rudd,et al.  Unravelling response-specificity in Ca2+ signalling pathways in plant cells. , 2001, The New phytologist.

[15]  M. Nasrallah,et al.  The male determinant of self-incompatibility in Brassica. , 1999, Science.

[16]  O. Maes,et al.  Production of an S RNase with Dual Specificity Suggests a Novel Hypothesis for the Generation of New S Alleles , 1999, Plant Cell.

[17]  T. Nishio,et al.  The S receptor kinase gene determines dominance relationships in stigma expression of self-incompatibility in Brassica. , 2001, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[18]  J. Vrebalov,et al.  Self-Incompatibility in the Genus Arabidopsis: Characterization of the S Locus in the Outcrossing A. lyrata and Its Autogamous Relative A. thaliana , 2001, Plant Cell.

[19]  J. Stein,et al.  Molecular cloning of a putative receptor protein kinase gene encoded at the self-incompatibility locus of Brassica oleracea. , 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[20]  Monoallelic expression and dominance interactions in anthers of self-incompatible Arabidopsis lyrata. , 2002, Plant physiology.

[21]  M. Nasrallah,et al.  Allele-Specific Receptor-Ligand Interactions in Brassica Self-Incompatibility , 2001, Science.

[22]  C. Dumas,et al.  Two large Arabidopsis thaliana gene families are homologous to the Brassica gene superfamily that encodes pollen coat proteins and the male component of the self-incompatibility response , 2001, Plant Molecular Biology.

[23]  A. Isogai,et al.  Direct ligand–receptor complex interaction controls Brassica self-incompatibility , 2001, Nature.

[24]  Y. Satta,et al.  Highly divergent sequences of the pollen self‐incompatibility (S) gene in class‐I S haplotypes of Brassica campestris (syn. rapa) L , 2000, FEBS letters.

[25]  K. Shirasu,et al.  The U-box protein family in plants. , 2001, Trends in plant science.

[26]  C. Dumas,et al.  The integral membrane S-locus receptor kinase of Brassica has serine/threonine kinase activity in a membranous environment and spontaneously forms oligomers in planta. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[27]  M. Uyenoyama,et al.  On the origin of self-incompatibility haplotypes: transition through self-compatible intermediates. , 2001, Genetics.

[28]  F. Burnet,et al.  “Self-recognition” in Colonial Marine Forms and Flowering Plants in relation to the Evolution of Immunity , 1971, Nature.