Emergency cardiac surgery during transfemoral and transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Incidence, reasons, management, and outcome of 411 patients from a single center

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is increasingly performed in high‐risk patients with severe aortic valve stenosis. Incidence and impact of emergency cardiac surgery (ECS) during TAVI is unclear.

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