Error control coding : fundamentals and applications
1. Coding for Reliable Digital Transmission and Storage. 2. Introduction to Algebra. 3. Linear Block Codes. 4. Important Linear Block Codes. 5. Cyclic Codes. 6. Binary BCH Codes. 7. Nonbinary BCH Codes, Reed-Solomon Codes, and Decoding Algorithms. 8. Majority-Logic Decodable Codes. 9. Trellises for Linear Block Codes. 10. Reliability-Based Soft-Decision Decoding Algorithms for Linear Block Codes. 11. Convolutional Codes. 12. Trellis-Based Decoding Algorithms for Convolutional Codes. 13. Sequential and Threshold Decoding of Convolutional Codes. 14. Trellis-Based Soft-Decision Algorithms for Linear Block Codes. 15. Concatenated Coding, Code Decomposition ad Multistage Decoding. 16. Turbo Coding. 17. Low Density Parity Check Codes. 18. Trellis Coded Modulation. 19. Block Coded Modulation. 20. Burst-Error-Correcting Codes. 21. Automatic-Repeat-Request Strategies.
Short Block-length Codes for Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications
This paper reviews the state of the art channel coding techniques for ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC). The stringent requirements of URLLC services, such as ultra-high reliability and low latency, have made it the most challenging feature of the fifth generation (5G) mobile systems. The problem is even more challenging for the services beyond the 5G promise, such as tele-surgery and factory automation, which require latencies less than 1ms and failure rate as low as $10^{-9}$. The very low latency requirements of URLLC do not allow traditional approaches such as re-transmission to be used to increase the reliability. On the other hand, to guarantee the delay requirements, the block length needs to be small, so conventional channel codes, originally designed and optimised for moderate-to-long block-lengths, show notable deficiencies for short blocks. This paper provides an overview on channel coding techniques for short block lengths and compares them in terms of performance and complexity. Several important research directions are identified and discussed in more detail with several possible solutions.
neural network support vector machine deep learning convolutional neural network convolutional neural image segmentation magnetic resonance magnetic resonance imaging division multiple acces resonance imaging confidence interval rayleigh fading channel division multiple bayesian model conditional random field human brain brain tumor block code magnetic resonance image classification problem turbo code mri image decoding algorithm nervous system convolutional code stem cell automatic segmentation analysis and application space-time block positron emission tomography white matter space-time block code transmit antenna emission tomography biometric authentication cellular phone positron emission tumor segmentation central nervous system time division multiple graph partitioning brain tumor segmentation bch code space-time code space-time block coding tumor detection piston pump tumor growth central nervou linear block code partitioning algorithm tumor cell linear block orthogonal space-time block biometric authentication system brain tumor detection sensor location brain magnetic resonance axial piston growth factor diagnostic accuracy axial piston pump orthogonal space-time tumor classification national cancer emergent behavior current concept bayesian modelling rat brain brain tumor classification brain tumor image quasi-orthogonal space-time block graph partitioning algorithm tumor image automatic brain tumor glioblastoma multiforme neural stem cell number of transmit emergent technology contrast media multimodal brain tumor tumor segmentation method neural stem tumor image segmentation tumor type brain tumor patient malignant brain tumor brain tumor type primary brain tumor human brain tumor pediatric brain malignant brain tumor imaging brain tumor growth brain tumor surgery primary brain tumor surgery k-way partitioning primary malignant neoplasm of brain anaplastic astrocytoma cns disorder non-small cell lung carcinoma protein tyrosine kinase adverse reaction to drug recurrent childhood brain stem glioma brain neoplasm childhood brain stem glioma neoplasms, intracranial pituitary neoplasm millimole per kilogram angiogenic proces xenograft procedure small cell carcinoma of lung gadopentetate dimeglumine hematology (discipline) high-grade childhood cerebral astrocytoma childhood brain tumor united state