Anisotropy and magnetic field effects on the entanglement of a two qubit Heisenberg XY chain.
We investigate the entanglement of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XY chain in thermal equilibrium at temperature T in the presence of an external magnetic field B along the z axis. By means of the combined influences of anisotropic interactions and a magnetic field B, one is able to produce entanglement for any finite T, by adjusting the magnetic field strength. This contrasts with the isotropic interaction or the B = 0 cases, for which there is no entanglement above a critical temperature T(c) that is independent of the external B field.
Origin and applications of magnetically tunable refractive index of magnetic fluid films
When an external field was applied, the refractive index of the magnetic fluid film was observed to be modulated as the field exceeded a critical strength. We found that the stronger the magnetic field, the higher the refractive index. By taking both the formation of the columns and the variation in the concentration of the liquid phase in magnetic fluid films under external magnetic fields into account, the refractive index was calculated and compared with experimental data. When we did this, we noticed a consistency that implies that the phase separation leads to the variation in the refractive index of the magnetic fluid film as the magnetic field strength is changed. With such a property as a tunable refractive index, the feasibility of using a magnetic fluid in a tunable optical device is worthy of investigation.
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