Optimal control: linear quadratic methods

This augmented edition of a respected text teaches the reader how to use linear quadratic Gaussian methods effectively for the design of control systems. It explores linear optimal control theory from an engineering viewpoint, with step-by-step explanations that show clearly how to make practical use of the material. The three-part treatment begins with the basic theory of the linear regulator/tracker for time-invariant and time-varying systems. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation is introduced using the Principle of Optimality, and the infinite-time problem is considered. The second part outlines the engineering properties of the regulator. Topics include degree of stability, phase and gain margin, tolerance of time delay, effect of nonlinearities, asymptotic properties, and various sensitivity problems. The third section explores state estimation and robust controller design using state-estimate feedback. Numerous examples emphasize the issues related to consistent and accurate system design. Key topics include loop-recovery techniques, frequency shaping, and controller reduction, for both scalar and multivariable systems. Self-contained appendixes cover matrix theory, linear systems, the Pontryagin minimum principle, Lyapunov stability, and the Riccati equation. Newly added to this Dover edition is a complete solutions manual for the problems appearing at the conclusion of each section.

[1]  W. Reid A Matrix Differential Equation of Riccati Type , 1946 .

[2]  Norbert Wiener,et al.  Extrapolation, Interpolation, and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series, with Engineering Applications , 1949 .

[3]  R. E. Kalman,et al.  Contributions to the Theory of Optimal Control , 1960 .

[4]  R. E. Kalman,et al.  New Results in Linear Filtering and Prediction Theory , 1961 .

[5]  D. Youla,et al.  On the factorization of rational matrices , 1961, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[6]  Louis Weinberg,et al.  Network Analysis and Synthesis , 1962 .

[7]  M. Davis Factoring the spectral matrix , 1963 .

[8]  R. E. Kalman,et al.  When Is a Linear Control System Optimal , 1964 .

[9]  Z. Rekasius,et al.  On an inverse problem in optimal control , 1964 .

[10]  Β. L. HO,et al.  Editorial: Effective construction of linear state-variable models from input/output functions , 1966 .

[11]  A. Bryson,et al.  Linear filtering for time-varying systems using measurements containing colored noise , 1965 .

[12]  E. Kreindler Closed-loop sensitivity reduction of linear optimal control systems , 1968 .

[13]  D. Kleinman On an iterative technique for Riccati equation computations , 1968 .

[14]  R. Bucy,et al.  Filtering for stochastic processes with applications to guidance , 1968 .

[15]  L. E. Zachrisson On optimal smoothing of continuous time Kalman processes , 1969, Inf. Sci..

[16]  John B. Moore A note on feedback compensators in optimal linear systems , 1970 .

[17]  Chi-Tsong Chen,et al.  Introduction to linear system theory , 1970 .

[18]  A. Jazwinski Stochastic Processes and Filtering Theory , 1970 .

[19]  K. Mårtensson,et al.  On the matrix riccati equation , 1971, Inf. Sci..

[20]  J. Doyle,et al.  Guaranteed Margins for LQG Regulators , 1972 .

[21]  B. Anderson,et al.  Iterative method of computing the limiting solution of the matrix Riccati differential equation , 1972 .

[22]  Huibert Kwakernaak,et al.  Linear Optimal Control Systems , 1972 .

[23]  Brian D. O. Anderson,et al.  Recursive algorithm for spectral factorization , 1974 .

[24]  B. Anderson,et al.  Output feedback stabilization and related problems-solution via decision methods , 1975 .

[25]  Dante C. Youla,et al.  Modern Wiener-Hopf Design of Optimal Controllers. Part I , 1976 .

[26]  Mark H. A. Davis Linear estimation and stochastic control , 1977 .

[27]  B. O. Anderson Second-order convergent algorithms for the steady-state Riccati equation , 1977, 1977 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the 16th Symposium on Adaptive Processes and A Special Symposium on Fuzzy Set Theory and Applications.

[28]  Jacques L. Willems,et al.  The return difference for discrete-time optimal feedback systems , 1978, Autom..

[29]  G. Stein Generalized quadratic weights for asymptotic regulator properties , 1978, 1978 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the 17th Symposium on Adaptive Processes.

[30]  G. Stein,et al.  Robustness with observers , 1978, 1978 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the 17th Symposium on Adaptive Processes.

[31]  B. Francis The optimal linear-quadratic time-invariant regulator with cheap control , 1979 .

[32]  C. A. Desoer,et al.  Nonlinear Systems Analysis , 1978 .

[33]  G. Stein,et al.  Multivariable feedback design: Concepts for a classical/modern synthesis , 1981 .

[34]  J. Cruz,et al.  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SENSITIVITY AND STABILITY OF MULTIVARIABLE FEEDBACK SYSTEMS. , 1981 .

[35]  M. Athans,et al.  Robustness results in linear-quadratic Gaussian based multivariable control designs , 1981 .

[36]  John Moore,et al.  Performance and robustness trades in LQG regulator design , 1981, 1981 20th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the Symposium on Adaptive Processes.

[37]  M. G. Lyons,et al.  Frequency-shaping methods in large space structures control , 1981 .

[38]  L. Silverman,et al.  Model reduction via balanced state space representations , 1982 .

[39]  Paul Moroney,et al.  Issues in the implementation of digital feedback compensators , 1983 .

[40]  John O'Reilly,et al.  Observers for Linear Systems , 1983 .

[41]  J. Maciejowski,et al.  Asymptotic Recovery for Discrete-Time Systems , 1983, 1983 American Control Conference.

[42]  C. Jacobson,et al.  A connection between state-space and doubly coprime fractional representations , 1984 .

[43]  K. Glover All optimal Hankel-norm approximations of linear multivariable systems and their L, ∞ -error bounds† , 1984 .

[44]  T. Fujii,et al.  A complete optimally condition in the inverse problem of optimal control , 1984 .

[45]  D. Bernstein,et al.  The optimal projection equations for fixed-order dynamic compensation , 1984 .

[46]  R. Skelton,et al.  Controller reduction by component cost analysis , 1984 .

[47]  B. Francis,et al.  Sensitivity tradeoffs for multivariable plants , 1985 .

[48]  Lige Xia,et al.  Loop Recovery and Robust State Estimate Feedback Designs , 1986, 1986 American Control Conference.

[49]  U. Shaked Guaranteed stability margins for the discrete-time linear quadratic optimal regulator , 1986 .

[50]  Hiroshi Takeda,et al.  Loop transfer recovery techniques for discrete-time optimal regulators using prediction estimators , 1986 .

[51]  Keith Glover,et al.  On improving control-loop robustness of model-matching controllers , 1986 .

[52]  Michael J. Grimble,et al.  On improving the robustness of LQ regulators , 1986 .

[53]  James Freudenberg,et al.  Loop transfer recovery with non-minimum phase zeros , 1987, 26th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[54]  S. Richter,et al.  Reduced-order compensation: LQG reduction versus optimal projection using a homotopic continuation method , 1987, 26th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[55]  B. Anderson,et al.  Controller Reduction: Concepts and Approaches , 1987, 1987 American Control Conference.

[56]  G. Stein,et al.  The LQG/LTR procedure for multivariable feedback control design , 1987 .

[57]  M. Vidyasagar Control System Synthesis : A Factorization Approach , 1988 .

[58]  John B. Moore,et al.  Controller reduction methods maintaining performance and robustness , 1988, Proceedings of the 27th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[59]  P.K. Paul,et al.  Pole placement by performance criterion modification , 1989, Proceedings of the 32nd Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems,.

[60]  Keith Glover,et al.  All stabilizing controllers as frequency-shaped state estimate feedback , 1990 .