Polymer-Directed Assembly of Single Crystal Zinc Oxide/Magnetite Nanocomposites under Atmospheric and Hydrothermal Conditions

Within the field of crystal growth it is recognized that secondary species can sometimes be occluded within a growing crystal according to the crystallization conditions and pairing of the additive and host crystal. This article takes inspiration from this phenomenon to create multifunctional inorganic nanocomposites with unique structures: inorganic single crystals containing embedded inorganic nanoparticles. Using magnetite (Fe3O4)/ZnO as a suitable test system, ZnO crystals are precipitated from aqueous solution at 90 °C and atmospheric pressure in the presence of Fe3O4 nanoparticles functionalized with anionic diblock copolymers. Analysis of product nanocomposite crystals using atomic absorption spectroscopy shows that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles are embedded within the ZnO single crystal hosts at levels of approximately 10 wt %, and TEM analysis shows that there is no apparent discontinuity between the nanoparticles and host crystal matrix. Importantly, we then demonstrate that this occlusion approach ca...

[1]  G. Ankonina,et al.  Bio‐Inspired Band Gap Engineering of Zinc Oxide by Intracrystalline Incorporation of Amino Acids , 2019, Advanced materials.

[2]  A. Popov,et al.  Nonlinear optical response of nanocomposites based on KDP single crystal with incorporated Al2O3*nH2O nanofibriles under CW and pulsed laser irradiation at 532nm , 2016 .

[3]  F. Meldrum,et al.  Tuning hardness in calcite by incorporation of amino acids. , 2016, Nature materials.

[4]  Paul J. M. Smeets,et al.  Structure and Properties of Nanocomposites Formed by the Occlusion of Block Copolymer Worms and Vesicles Within Calcite Crystals , 2016 .

[5]  Huilin Li,et al.  Diamond family of nanoparticle superlattices , 2016, Science.

[6]  S. Armes,et al.  Direct observation of mineral–organic composite formation reveals occlusion mechanism , 2016, Nature Communications.

[7]  J. Kuo,et al.  Defect-Mediated Gold Substitution Doping in ZnO Mesocrystals and Catalysis in CO Oxidation , 2016 .

[8]  Wei Liu,et al.  Function-Led Design of Aerogels: Self-Assembly of Alloyed PdNi Hollow Nanospheres for Efficient Electrocatalysis. , 2015, Angewandte Chemie.

[9]  B. A. Lindquist,et al.  Linking Semiconductor Nanocrystals into Gel Networks through All-Inorganic Bridges. , 2015, Angewandte Chemie.

[10]  H. Demir,et al.  Implementation of High-Quality Warm-White Light-Emitting Diodes by a Model-Experimental Feedback Approach Using Quantum Dot-Salt Mixed Crystals. , 2015, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[11]  C. Nan,et al.  Obtaining ultimate functionalities in nanocomposites: Design, control, and fabrication , 2015 .

[12]  Bianca C. Datta,et al.  Substitutional doping in nanocrystal superlattices , 2015, Nature.

[13]  D. Ghanbari,et al.  Sonochemical synthesis of Fe3O4/ZnO magnetic nanocomposites and their application in photo-catalytic degradation of various organic dyes , 2015, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics.

[14]  J. Banfield,et al.  Crystallization by particle attachment in synthetic, biogenic, and geologic environments , 2015, Science.

[15]  F. Stellacci,et al.  Growth and Dissolution of Calcite in the Presence of Adsorbed Stearic Acid. , 2015, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[16]  S. Armes,et al.  Sulfate-based anionic diblock copolymer nanoparticles for efficient occlusion within zinc oxide. , 2015, Nanoscale.

[17]  K. P. Polyakova,et al.  Solid-state synthesis of the ZnO-Fe3O4 nanocomposite: Structural and magnetic properties , 2015 .

[18]  Cherie R. Kagan,et al.  Prospects of nanoscience with nanocrystals. , 2015, ACS nano.

[19]  Weiliang Feng,et al.  A generalized mechanism of 1D ZnO rods growth in homogeneous solution , 2014 .

[20]  Marcus Müller,et al.  Photoluminescence Quantum Yield and Matrix-Induced Luminescence Enhancement of Colloidal Quantum Dots Embedded in Ionic Crystals , 2014 .

[21]  Dong Hun Kim,et al.  Templated Self‐Assembly of Functional Oxide Nanocomposites , 2014, Advanced materials.

[22]  B. Iversen,et al.  In Situ Powder Diffraction Study of the Hydrothermal Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles , 2014 .

[23]  Yujing Liu,et al.  Functionalizing single crystals: incorporation of nanoparticles inside gel-grown calcite crystals. , 2014, Angewandte Chemie.

[24]  C. Murray,et al.  Enhanced Energy Transfer in Quasi‐Quaternary Nanocrystal Superlattices , 2014, Advanced materials.

[25]  T. Tachikawa,et al.  A nanocomposite superstructure of metal oxides with effective charge transfer interfaces , 2014, Nature Communications.

[26]  F. Meldrum,et al.  Bio-inspired formation of functional calcite/metal oxide nanoparticle composites. , 2014, Nanoscale.

[27]  S. Armes,et al.  Colouring crystals with inorganic nanoparticles. , 2014, Chemical communications.

[28]  Markus Niederberger,et al.  Zinc oxide nanoparticles: chemical mechanisms and classical and non-classical crystallization. , 2013, Dalton transactions.

[29]  Sanjay Kumar,et al.  Magnetically addressable fluorescent Fe3O4/ZnO nanocomposites: Structural, optical and magnetization studies , 2013 .

[30]  L. Lazzarini,et al.  Composite multifunctional nanostructures based on ZnO tetrapods and superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles , 2013, Nanotechnology.

[31]  Henry J. Snaith,et al.  Mesoporous TiO2 single crystals delivering enhanced mobility and optoelectronic device performance , 2013, Nature.

[32]  Sarika Singh,et al.  Fe3O4 embedded ZnO nanocomposites for the removal of toxic metal ions, organic dyes and bacterial pathogens , 2013 .

[33]  Lina Wu,et al.  Enhanced microwave absorption of Fe3O4 nanocrystals after heterogeneously growing with ZnO nanoshell , 2013 .

[34]  Wuzong Zhou,et al.  Dipole field guided orientated attachment of nanocrystals to twin-brush ZnO mesocrystals. , 2012, Chemistry.

[35]  A. Fitch,et al.  Screening the Incorporation of Amino Acids into an Inorganic Crystalline Host: the Case of Calcite , 2012 .

[36]  H. Riesemeier,et al.  Nitric acid-stabilized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles studied with X-rays , 2012, Journal of Nanoparticle Research.

[37]  Z. Seh,et al.  Crystal Growth of Calcium Carbonate in Hydrogels as a Model of Biomineralization , 2012 .

[38]  P. Cozzoli,et al.  Colloidal Anisotropic ZnO-Fe@FexOy Nanoarchitectures with Interface-Mediated Exchange-Bias and Band-Edge Ultraviolet Fluorescence , 2012, 1302.6347.

[39]  Juan Zhou,et al.  Controllable synthesis, magnetic properties, and enhanced photocatalytic activity of spindlelike mesoporous α-Fe(2)O(3)/ZnO core-shell heterostructures. , 2012, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[40]  Yi Wang,et al.  Imparting functionality to a metal-organic framework material by controlled nanoparticle encapsulation. , 2012, Nature chemistry.

[41]  Dmitri E. Nikonov,et al.  Electric-field-induced magnetization reversal in a ferromagnet-multiferroic heterostructure. , 2011, Physical review letters.

[42]  S. Armes,et al.  An artificial biomineral formed by incorporation of copolymer micelles in calcite crystals. , 2011, Nature materials.

[43]  M. Bäumer,et al.  Rational design of functional oxide thin films with embedded magnetic or plasmonic metallic nanoparticles. , 2011, Angewandte Chemie.

[44]  Young Keun Kim,et al.  A multifunctional core-shell nanoparticle for dendritic cell-based cancer immunotherapy. , 2011, Nature nanotechnology.

[45]  Xiang-huai Liu,et al.  Preparation and characterization of bifunctional, Fe3O4/ZnO nanocomposites and their use as photocatalysts , 2011 .

[46]  H. Xin,et al.  Calcite Prisms from Mollusk Shells (Atrina Rigida): Swiss‐cheese‐like Organic–Inorganic Single‐crystal Composites , 2011 .

[47]  Yadong Li,et al.  Directly assembling ligand-free ZnO nanocrystals into three-dimensional mesoporous structures by oriented attachment. , 2011, Inorganic chemistry.

[48]  M. Kanatzidis,et al.  Nanostructures boost the thermoelectric performance of PbS. , 2011, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[49]  M. Kanatzidis,et al.  Strained endotaxial nanostructures with high thermoelectric figure of merit. , 2011, Nature chemistry.

[50]  S. Eichhorn,et al.  Bio‐Inspired Synthesis and Mechanical Properties of Calcite–Polymer Particle Composites , 2010, Advanced materials.

[51]  W. Wernsdorfer,et al.  Magnetic anisotropy of embedded Co nanoparticles: Influence of the surrounding matrix , 2010 .

[52]  Yichun Liu,et al.  Multifunctional Fe3O4/ZnO nanocomposites with magnetic and optical properties. , 2010, Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology.

[53]  Z. Du,et al.  Analysis of Raman modes in Mn‐doped ZnO nanocrystals , 2009, 1009.2870.

[54]  Jeffrey J. Gray,et al.  Modulation of Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate Growth by Selective Crystal-face Binding of Phosphorylated Osteopontin and Polyaspartate Peptide Showing Occlusion by Sectoral (Compositional) Zoning* , 2009, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[55]  Monika Hanesch,et al.  Raman spectroscopy of iron oxides and (oxy)hydroxides at low laser power and possible applications in environmental magnetic studies , 2009 .

[56]  Ivan P. Parkin,et al.  The incorporation of noble metal nanoparticles into host matrix thin films: synthesis, characterisation and applications , 2009 .

[57]  A. Eychmüller,et al.  Three‐Dimensional Self‐Assembly of Thiol‐Capped CdTe Nanocrystals: Gels and Aerogels as Building Blocks for Nanotechnology , 2008 .

[58]  Weiwei Lu,et al.  One-Pot Synthesis of Ag/ZnO Self-Assembled 3D Hollow Microspheres with Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance , 2008 .

[59]  S. Ogale,et al.  Au–ZnO: A tunable localized surface plasmonic nanocomposite , 2008 .

[60]  G. Wegner,et al.  Crystal perfection in zinc oxide with occluded carboxyl-functionalized latex particles , 2007 .

[61]  Lirong Zheng,et al.  Ag/ZnO heterostructure nanocrystals: synthesis, characterization, and photocatalysis. , 2007, Inorganic chemistry.

[62]  Pralay K. Santra,et al.  Growth mechanism of nanocrystals in solution: ZnO, a case study. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[63]  C. Klingshirn ZnO: material, physics and applications. , 2007, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.

[64]  Yu Hang Leung,et al.  Optical properties of ZnO nanostructures. , 2006, Small.

[65]  H. Morkoç,et al.  A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ZNO MATERIALS AND DEVICES , 2005 .

[66]  María del Puerto Morales,et al.  Static and dynamic magnetic properties of spherical magnetite nanoparticles , 2003 .

[67]  J. Chiefari,et al.  Living free-radical polymerization by reversible addition - Fragmentation chain transfer: The RAFT process , 1998 .

[68]  Dalva Lúcia Araújo de Faria,et al.  Raman microspectroscopy of some iron oxides and oxyhydroxides , 1997 .

[69]  M. Collins,et al.  The significance of a geochemically isolated intracrystalline organic fraction within biominerals , 1995 .

[70]  J. Hanson,et al.  Crystal-protein interactions : controlled anisotropic changes in crystal microtexture , 1993 .

[71]  S. Weiner,et al.  Intercalation of sea urchin proteins in calcite: study of a crystalline composite material. , 1990, Science.

[72]  S. Armes,et al.  One-pot synthesis of an inorganic heterostructure: uniform occlusion of magnetite nanoparticles within calcite single crystals , 2014 .

[73]  G. Wegner,et al.  Surface-functionalized latex particles as controlling agents for the mineralization of zinc oxide in aqueous medium. , 2005, Chemistry.