Irrelevant Components and Exact Computation of the Diameter Constrained Reliability

Let G = (V;E) be a simple graph with jVj = n nodes and jEj = m links, a subset K V of terminals, a vector p = (p1;:::;pm)2 [0; 1] m and a positive integer d, called diameter. We assume nodes are perfect but links fail stochastically and independently, with probabilities qi = 1 pi. The diameter-constrained reliability (DCR for short), is the probability that the terminals of the resulting subgraph remain connected by paths composed by d links, or less. This number is denoted by R d(p). The general computation of the parameter R d K;G(p) belongs to the class of NP-Hard problems, since is subsumes the complexity that a random graph is connected. A discussion of the computational complexity for DCR-subproblems is provided in terms of the number of terminal nodes k =jKj and diameter d. Either when d = 1 or when d = 2 and k is xed, the DCR is inside

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