Haptic simulation of refrigerator door

Recently, haptics has begun to impact consumer products, e.g., mobile phones and automobiles. In this paper, we introduce one such new application, that is, haptic simulation of refrigerator operation, and present an initial prototype for the front door. A one degree-of-freedom haptic interface is designed and built to provide torque feedback of the front door. Simulation software consisting of system control, graphic renderer, and haptic renderer are also developed. For haptic rendering, the motion dynamics of a refrigerator door is modeled, and the haptic renderer is implemented based on the dynamics model. Lastly, we report a user experiment carried out to assess the perceived similarity between simulated and real door operations, i.e., the realism, which shows promising results.

[1]  Mark W. Spong,et al.  Bilateral teleoperation: An historical survey , 2006, Autom..

[2]  Joseph M. Romano,et al.  Creating Realistic Virtual Textures from Contact Acceleration Data , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Haptics.

[3]  Michael D. Lemmon,et al.  Supervisory hybrid systems , 1999 .

[4]  Jaehoon Jung,et al.  Psychophysical Model for Vibrotactile Rendering in Mobile Devices , 2010, PRESENCE: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments.

[5]  D. Griffiths Introduction to Electrodynamics , 2017 .

[6]  Monica Bordegoni,et al.  Use of interactive Virtual Prototypes to define product design specifications: A pilot study on consumer products , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Symposium on VR Innovation.

[7]  Allison M. Okamura,et al.  Reality-based models for vibration feedback in virtual environments , 2001 .

[8]  John M. Hollerbach,et al.  Haptic Models of an Automotive Turn-Signal Switch: Identification and Playback Results , 2007, Second Joint EuroHaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems (WHC'07).

[9]  Martin Buss,et al.  Development, Control, and Evaluation of an Actuated Car Door , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Haptics.

[10]  Yuan-Shin Lee,et al.  Five-axis pencil-cut planning and virtual prototyping with 5-DOF haptic interface , 2004, Comput. Aided Des..

[11]  Frederick J. Milford,et al.  Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory , 1961 .

[12]  Seungjin Choi,et al.  Gesture-recognizing hand-held interface with vibrotactile feedback for 3D interaction , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[13]  Louis H. Goldish,et al.  The Optacon: A Valuable Device for Blind Persons , 1974 .

[14]  Seungmoon Choi,et al.  Tactile effect design and evaluation for virtual buttons on a mobile device touchscreen , 2011, Mobile HCI.

[15]  Chee Leong Teo,et al.  A Haptic Knob for Rehabilitation of Hand Function , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

[16]  Matthias Harders,et al.  Rendering Virtual Tumors in Real Tissue Mock-Ups Using Haptic Augmented Reality , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Haptics.

[17]  Dong-Soo Kwon,et al.  Haptic experimentation on a hybrid active/passive force feedback device , 2002, Proceedings 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.02CH37292).

[18]  Neil A. Dodgson,et al.  Variation and extrema of human interpupillary distance , 2004, IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging.

[19]  Ken-ichi Anjyo,et al.  Tour into the picture: using a spidery mesh interface to make animation from a single image , 1997, SIGGRAPH.

[20]  Nigel W. John,et al.  The Role of Haptics in Medical Training Simulators: A Survey of the State of the Art , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Haptics.